查询词典 case history

Case-Based Reasoning is a memory-based method which utilizes old cases and experience to solve new problem, and it can be seen as analogism from a case to another case.

基于案例的推理(Case—Based Reasoning)是一种基于记忆，利用过去的案例和经验来解决新问题的一种方法，它可以看作是从一个案例到另一个案例的类比推理。

But as in the case of type-A materialism, either X is functionally analyzable, in which case the second step fails, or X is not functionally analyzable, in which case the first step fails.

但是，就如A类的情况，或者X是功能上可分析的，在这种下，第二步失败；或X不是功能上分析的，在这情况下第一步失败。

Methods: Between November 2003 and December 2005, 67 patients with renal cell carcinoma underwent retroperitoneal laparoscopic radical nephrectomy (34 patients, group A) and open radical nephrectomy (33 patients, group B). Operating time, blond loss, amount of postoperative drainage, time to ambulation, recovery of intestinal function after operation, the postoperative hospital stay, use of antalgesic and transfusion blood and plasma were compared between group A and group B, retrospectively. Results: In group A, the operations of 31 patients were successful and 3 cases failed, then conversed to open surgery. Firstly, one case were not decented the prerenal fascia and the other two cases occurred complications, one case was due to injurying genital gland vein, with blood loss of 500m1, another fatty renal capsula was too thick to explose the renal pedicle. The operations of group B were all successful, only one case was died of intracerebral hemorrhage after two monthes.

回顾性分析和比较后腹腔镜肾癌根治性切除术(Retroperitoneal laparoscopic radical nephrectomy， RLRN)34例与开放性肾癌根治性切除术(Open radical nephrectomy， ORN)33例，比较两种方法的手术时间、术中出血、术后引流、术后最早下床活动时间、肠功能恢复情况、术后住院时间、术后镇痛剂使用量、术中术后输血、血浆量、术后随访时间及手术效果结果：A组中1例因最初对解剖结构难于辨认，无法分离肾前筋膜至肾门而改行开放手术，1例因损伤精索静脉出血难以控制而改行开放手术，1例因肾周脂肪过多，无法将肾脏掀起显露肾蒂而行开放手术，31例手术成功。B组手术均获成功，1例术后2个月因大面积脑出血死亡，余均无瘤生存。

Surgical strategies included: 23 cases with meso-caval shunt, 8 cases with splenectomy and spleno-renal vein shunt, 1 case with porta-caval shunt, 2 cases with paraumbilical vein-jugular vein shunt, 3 cases with portal azygous disconnection, 1 cases with splenectomy and portal azygous disconnection, 1 case with sigmoidostomy and closed the fistula of sigmoid six months later, 1 case with resection of part of small intestine due to acute extensive thrombosis of portal vein system, 4 cases with selective superior mesenteric artery and splenic artery thrombolytic infusion therapy, 2 cases remained no-surgical option and underwent conservative treatment.

行肠系膜上静脉-下腔静脉分流术23例；脾切除、脾静脉-肾静脉分流术8例；门静脉-下腔静脉分流术1例；附脐静脉-颈内静脉分流术2例；门奇静脉断流术3例；脾切除、门奇静脉断流术1例；乙状结肠暂时性造瘘，6个月后闭瘘1例；大部分小肠切除术1例；经股动脉插管溶栓4例；未行手术2例，仅给予护肝及对症治疗。

Results The tissue of 3 cases of ACC in the esophagus was mainly composed of square shape gland epithelial cell and variant myoepithelial cell, mesh shape cavity crack and the tubular, the entity shape arrangement, the cavity crack content basophilia and acidophilia the secretion. There was transmigration of superficial epidermis in 1 case of ACC; All 3 cases were positive of CK, H-CK, P63, S-100 (endochylema /nucleus), EMA, and Bcl-2. Case 3 was positive of CerbB-2 and P53. Case 2 was CD117, AAT, SMA, PAS/AB.

结果 3例食管腺样囊性癌的癌组织主要由立方形腺上皮细胞和变异的肌上皮细胞组成，呈筛孔状腔隙、管状、实体状排列，腔隙内含嗜碱性和嗜伊红分泌物；3例食管腺样囊性癌中例1表面上皮有移行；免疫组化：3例CK、H-CK、P63、S-100、EMA、Bcl-2均，例3 CerBb-2，P53，例2 CD117，AAT、SMA，PAS/AB。

Jiang Bixin says, since countrywide court carries out case information to manage a system to move formally from January 1, 2007, at present court of 3484 places of countrywide had typed of all kinds carry out executive case more than 5.24 million, did not written guarantee among them case more than 1.44 million, involve person be executived 6.17 million.

江必新介绍说，全国法院执行案件信息管理系统自2007年1月1日正式运行以来，目前全国3484个地方法院已经录入各类执行实施案件 524万余件，其中未结案件144万余件，涉及被执行人617万个。

Jiang Bixin of assistant dean of top people court is saying here today, since countrywide court carries out case information to manage a system to move formally from January 1, 2007, court of 3484 places of countrywide had typed of all kinds carry out executive case more than 5.24 million, among them chose judge more than 3.8 million, did not written guarantee case more than 1.44 million; Involve party more than 11.67 million, apply for more than 5.5 million to execute a person among them, person be executived more than 6.17 million; Natural person of philtrum be executived more than 4.23 million, legal person or other organization more than 1.94 million.

最高人民法院副院长江必新今天在此间说，全国法院执行案件信息管理系统自2007年1月1日正式运行以来，全国3484个地方法院已经录入各类执行实施案件524万余件，其中已结案件380万余件，未结案件144万余件；涉及当事人1167万余个，其中申请执行人550万余个，被执行人 617万余个；被执行人中自然人423万余个，法人或其他组织194万余个。

Of the 69 cases,there were 26 cases of acute mesentery lymphadenitis, 19 cases of intussusception, 8 cases of acute appendicitis, 6 cases of bowel obstruction , 1 case of acute gastric dilatation, 1 case of cholecystolithiasis,2 cases of renal calculi, 1 case of splenic rupture, 2 cases of inguinal hernia ,3 cases of acute enteritis.

结果69例病例中，急性肠系膜淋巴结炎26例，肠套叠19例，急性阑尾炎8例，肠梗阻6例，急性胃扩张1例，胆囊结石1例，肾结石2例。

This thesis is a compositive case for teaching. It consists of two parts: case introduction and case study.

本文是一篇综合性的教学案例，全文主要由两部分组成：案例和案例分析。

It is one of the items that the learner's acquisition 'NI''WO' is difficult because two or more meaning functions are provided in the case-marking particle, and a similar meaning function is provided in two or more case-marking particles, and the author also shade inside gropes for a better guidance method every day though the case-marking particle has been introduced from the beginner's class stage on a Japanese educational site assuming that it co-occurs with the declinable word.

针对以前在教学时发生格助词使用错误的学生询问「に」「を」的使用差异时，曾经有听过学生回答「事物+を」「人+に」的经验。另外也曾经听过有学生对於「自动词」和「他动词」的使用产生混淆的例子。

Nowadays, most of research are to build a transmutative Petri Nets through adding controlling place sets, controlling arc sets and controlling policy to the basic Petri Nets, while the Controlled Petri Nets could be used to argue many controlling theory problems conveniently and to induce many logically and physically supervisory and solve the Event Feedback Controlling Problems and State Feedback Controlling Problem in DEDS supervisory theory.

目前大多数的研究表现为在变形后的受控Petri网基础上，利用各种方法求得各种逻辑型、结构型控制器，解决DEDS监控理论中的事件反馈控制问题与状态反馈控制问题。

On one hand, there are discussions with the works council and union about extension of short time working up to the end of September.

一方面，有讨论，工程理事会和联盟关于延长工作时间短至9月底。