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A review of river management history in various countries is used in this thesis to discuss the future development trends of river management and the relationship between river health and river management.Based on the characterization and assessment of river health, Five components of stream condition are presented in this thesis to characterize river health: water quality, aquatic life, physical form, hydrology and streamside zone. It is obtained by comparing the methods and criteria that have been developed by others and reviewing the river assessment practices in various countries. Accounting for the features of urbanization region in plain river network, an indicator system for river health assessment which provides scores for 5 subindices and 17 indicators is established. With almost 200 stream reaches in Shanghai as objective of study and Liwa stream and Zhangjiabang Creek as case study, the application of river health assessment in the planning, baseline survey and post-project appraisal of river management is explored by collecting historical literature and field monitoring. Consequently, some suggestions to improve river management effectiveness are presented from the angle of river health.

本文回顾河流管理漫长历程并指出当前国际发展趋势，进而辨析河流健康状况与河流管理的关系；以河流健康状况的表征和评价为核心，通过对国外RIVPACS、AUSRIVAS、IBI、RCE、ISC等河流健康状况评价方法的分析和比较，以及对美国、英国、澳大利亚、南非等国家河流健康状况评价实践的总结，尝试从理化参数、生物指标、形态结构、水文特征、河岸带状况5个方面全面表征河流健康状况；结合中国东部平原河网地区自身特点，通过评价原则、评价指标、评价标准、评价权重确定等步骤，初步构建了包含河流水文、河流形态、河岸带状况、河流水质以及河流生物5个一级指标(共17个指标)的河流健康状况评价指标体系；在此基础上，采用资料收集与现场实测相结合的方法，以上海近200条中心河道为研究对象，以丽娃河和张家浜为典型案例，分别就河流健康状况在河流管理规划、现状评估以及后评估中的应用进行实证研究，并尝试探讨如何从这三个阶段利用河流健康状况评估改进河流管理的对策。

Methods Fluorescence in situ hybridization with a whole chromosome 7 painting probe and a 7q subterminal probe (7q36→qter), prepared by chromosome microdissection technique, was used to analyze a case with a history of spontaneous abortion and 7q terminal deletion detected by conventional G-banding technique.

显微切割制备7号和7q亚端粒(7q36→qter)探针，通过荧光原位杂交技术分析一例具有反复流产史且常规G带发现有7q末端缺失的病例。

Case Description: A 12-year-old girl presented with 2 months history of headache and recent evidence of raised intracranial pressure and left abducent palsy.

病案描述∶患者12岁，女，头痛2月。近来有颅内压增高表现，出现外展性麻痹。

Let the reader only remember the case of Troy, Tiryns, Mycenae, and Orchomenos; the excavations of the English explorer Evans in Crete have shown the historical character of King Minos and his labyrinth; Assyrian inscriptions have re-established the historical credit of King Midas of Phrygia; similarly, Menes of Thebes and Sargon of Agade have been shown to belong to history; in general, the more accurate have been the scientific investigations, the more clearly have they shown the reliability of even the most slender traditions.

让读者只记得特洛伊的情况下，梯林斯，迈锡尼和奥尔霍迈诺斯；挖掘英语总管埃文斯在克里特表明，历史特点和他的国王米诺斯迷宫；亚述铭文重新建立的历史信贷的国王迈达斯的Phrygia ；同样，美尼斯底比斯和萨尔贡的Agade已被证明属於历史，总体而言，更准确的科学已调查，更清楚地表明，他们的可靠性，即使是最微弱的传统。

Let the reader only remember the case of Troy, Tiryns, Mycenae, and Orchomenos; the excavations of the English explorer Evans in Crete have shown the historical character of King Minos and his labyrinth; Assyrian inscriptions have re-established the historical credit of King Midas of Phrygia; similarly, Menes of Thebes and Sargon of Agade have been shown to belong to history; in general, the more accurate have been the scientific investigations, the more clearly have they shown the reliability of even the most slender traditions.

让读者只记得该案件特洛伊，梯林斯，迈锡尼，奥尔霍迈诺斯；挖掘的英语Explorer的商务部长埃文斯在克里特，显示了历史人物的国王米诺斯和他迷路；亚述人题字重新建立的历史信用国王迈达斯的phrygia ；同样，美尼斯的底比斯和萨尔贡的甲德已被证明属于历史；一般的，更准确，一直是科学的调查，更清楚地表明，他们的可靠性，即使是最微弱的传统。

The conservation and adaptation of this archetypical warehouse on the Suzhou River demonstrates the large-scale impact that an individual pioneering restoration project can have in focusing public attention and policy-making on new conservation agendas, in this case, Shanghai 's industrial history.

这个原始模型的仓库的保护和适应在苏州河上证明大规模影响，个人开拓恢复工程能在集中公众注意和新保护议程的决策有，这样的话，上海的工业历史。

The failure of the Doha trade talks has shown that the multilateral system is clogged:It cannot deliver tariff cuts even though the intellectual case for trade is more widely accepted than at any time in recent history —— think of the transformation of once autarkic nations such as Brazil,India and China into successful globalizers.

多哈谈判的失败表明多边体系已是阻碍重重。近代历史上没有一个时期比现在更广泛地接受降低关税这一有益贸易的大智之举。想想看，就连巴西，印度，中国这些经济独立，自给自足的国家都成了全球化的参与者。然而，多哈谈判却未能实现关税的降低。

The failure of the Doha trade talks has shown that the multilateral system is clogged:It cannot deliver tariff cuts even though the intellectual case for trade is more widely accepted than at any time in recent history —— think of the transformation of once autarkic nations such as Brazil,India China into successful globalizers.

多哈谈判的失败表明多边体系已是阻碍重重。近代历史上没有一个时期比现在 dd dtt。 com 更广泛8 tt t8地接受降低关税这一有益贸易的大智之举。想想看，就连巴西，印度，中国这些经济独立，自给自足的国家都成了全球化的参与者。然而，多哈谈判却未能实现关税的降低。

Results None of the 19 patients had history of exposure to asbestos. Eight cases(42.1%) had no obvious thoracodynia, 9 cases(47.4%) had pleural effusion limited to the right chest, and in 2 cases(10.5%) the brachialis plexus was involved, and in 1 case (5.3%) malignant mesothelial cells were detected in the pleural effusion. Pleural thickening or nodules were found in 13 cases on CT and in 9 cases by B ultrasonographic examination.

结果 19例患者均无明确石棉接触史；8例（42.1％）无明显胸痛；9例（47.4％）单纯右侧胸腔积液；2例（10.5％）臂丛神经受影响；1例（5.26％）胸水中查到恶性间皮细胞；9例（47.4％）B超检查发现胸膜肥厚或结节；13例68.4％）CT检查发现胸膜结节状病灶。

Police receives a network in all calumniatory, network reports a case to the security authorities calumniatorily in all 11516, achieved the history new tall, break through 10 thousand first, increased than 8871 of 2007 nearly 30%, than 2005 (5782) broke up nearly one time.

2008年，警方共接到网络诽谤、网络中伤的报案共11516件，创下了历史新高，首次突破1万件，比2007年的8871件增加了近30%，比2005年(5782件)翻了近一番。

The reasons of iron ions content overproof in grade Ⅱ desalting water system,such as variation water quality,contamination of regenerant , operation adjustment of pretreatment system and switching operation of bed were discussed.

对二级脱盐水系统中铁离子含量超标的原因，如来水水质发生波动、再生剂受到污染、预处理系统操作调整、床体运行切换等进行了论述。

You were hired to drum up new business, so go and do it.

公司雇你招徕新业务，你就做你的事好了。