查询词典 cascade method

For general engineering problems, the analytical transformation rules are sufficiently accurate to design the similar cascade profile, but further improvement of the precision is limited by the one-dimensional assumption of the transformation, therefore an inverse blade design method—influence matrix method, based upon the surface vorticity model, is developed to improve the precision effectively.

进一步讨论了在具有相同表面压力系数分布的情形下，进口马赫数对附面层发展的影响，发现在一定条件下，只要表面压力系数的分布相似，则叶面附面层发展情况及无量纲气动力参数也将存在相同精度的相似，这一结论使我们在进行相似流场模拟的模型设计中，得以只进行无粘流场之间的相似变换，从而大大减少相似模型设计的工作量和复杂性。

The vapour and plasma ignition times of the target are got based on the equation of heat conduction and cascade model. We suppose that the plasma is ignited when 210 generations of new electrons are born in vapour generation time. The influence of temperature on the thermodynamics and optics parameters of material also have been considered in the model. The resulting theory has good agreement with the experiment and overseas report. A blade method to measure the laser spot is given in this paper with validation and error analysis. The plasma threshold of metals in atmosphere and water ambients both are diagnosed with the light deflection and piezoelectric transducer. A Q-switched pulsed Nd:YAG laser operating at infrared (1064nm), visible(532nm) and ultraviolet (355nm) wavelengths has been used. Al、Fe、Cu are used as targets and get a similar results with both method. Theoretical and experimental analyses are applied on the influence of wavelength on the threshold have been done, both of which have shown that the plasma threshold of metals decrease as the laser wavelength increases; The plasma threshold of metals are higher in water than in air and the pressure of the shock wave in water is five times higher than in air.

从热传导方程和雪崩电离机制出发，假设当电子增值2~(10)倍时，考虑了温度对材料热力学和光学参数的影响时，得到了气化和等离子体点燃的时间，利用该模型进行计算得到的结果与国内外报道及自行通过实验测得的阈值基本一致；提出了利用刀刃法测量激光光斑面积的方法，并通过实验进行了验证和误差分析；利用光偏转装置和压电换能器分别对空气和水中金属等离子体点燃阈值进行了实验诊断，激光器均为调Q—YAG激光器(波长1064nm，532nm，355nm，脉宽10ns)，靶材分别为Al、Fe和Cu，两种测试方法得到的等离子体点燃阈值基本一致；本文从实验和理论计算两个方面讨论了波长对等离子体点燃阈值的影响，均得到了等离子体点燃阈值随着波长的增加而减小的结论；对空气中和水中不同环境下金属等离子体的点燃阈值进行了比较研究，得到了金属在水中的等离子体点燃阈值比空气中的大，且水中产生的冲击波的压强是空气中的5倍左右的结论。

A novel robust design method of cascade control system is proposed for the reheated steam temperature control system of 300MW power-unit in Yuanbaoshan Power Plant. The method successfully solves the problem that the design of main loop and subloop interact each other and the parameter of the controller is difficult to be tuned.

本文所作的主要工作如下：结合带偏置的继电反馈辨识方法和基于期望幅相裕度的整定方法，设计了一个简单有效的、易被工业过程采用的自整定PID控制器。

The present paper elaborated a fluid position —current capacity cascade control system design method and the step, introduced its parameter set method.

本论文论述了一个液位——流量串级控制系统的设计方法和步骤，介绍了它的参数整定方法。

A new design method is researched for main steam temperature control system of power plant boiler.A new method of cascade control system is presented by combining prediction control to conventional PID control.

对火电厂锅炉主汽温度控制系统进行了方案设计研究，将预测控制与常规的PID控制方案结合起来，提出了一种串级控制系统的新方法。

A space dimension lowering method based on cascade subsystem and a time dimension lowering method using calculation of electric power and energy balance ,are proposed.

提出了以梯级为子系统的空间降维及以电力电量平衡为手段的时间降维方法，从而建立了水电系统短期优化调度中一般性准则数学模型的优化算法及求解步骤。

In this paper, th author presented an embedded H-grid method and a domain decomposition method to calculate cascade flow field with tip clearance.

本文采用Marini-Quarteroni的不重叠区域分解算法和&镶嵌&式间隙网格技术，开发了可计算叶顶间隙流场的N-S方程求解程序。

Experimental investigation on strongly separated flow in an annular compressor cascade ;2. The structures of separated flow, especially, vortices, inside an annular compressor cascade at large incidences have been studied baized on the flow visualization images obtained by means of Laser-sheet method and 7-hole probe measurement.

本文采用激光片光层加示踪粒子流场显示技术，观察和摄取了环形压气机叶栅在约十14大攻角下的内部流动图像；采用七孔气动探针测量了叶栅出口截面上的速度分布S通过对流场实验结果的分析，并结合本文第一部分中得到的叶片近壁区分离流结构，得到了该环形压气机叶棚中严重分离流场的分离流形态和旋涡结构。

A numerical calculation method to solve the cascade equation was presented. Analytical solution to the cascade equation was obtained in the case of quasi-ideal cascades, that is, the cascades with a constant partial cut at all stages.

各级组分分流比不变的多组分级联称为准理想级联，得到了计算存在损耗的准理想级联中相对产品流、相对贫料流、级联中总物质流量以及产品流和贫料流中组分丰度的解析表达式。

A numerical calculation method to solve the cascade equation was presented.Analytical solution to the cascade equation was obtained in the case of quasi-ideal cascades,that is,the cascades with a constant partial cut at all stages.Formulas were given for the calculation of the relative product and waste flows,the total substance f...

各级组分分流比不变的多组分级联称为准理想级联，得到了计算存在损耗的准理想级联中相对产品流、相对贫料流、级联中总物质流量以及产品流和贫料流中组分丰度的解析表达式。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。