查询词典 cartelization

Contents in this chapter includes a brief introduction of the history of premium price cartelization, the evolution of state regulation on this kind of naked price-fixing conducts, a summary of varied economic analysis of such cartelization, and a description of how the ISO gave up the practice of publishing advisory rates. This chapter also speculates that, in the end, the state rate regulation may well return to the track of normal antitrust regulation considering the abandonment of advisory rate.

在第三章里，论文分析了美国保险业获得豁免的协会定价行为，介绍美国保险业早期通过行业协会来组成价格卡特尔的情形，同时介绍了各州对这类协会定价行为的监管变迁；对行业协会定价行为进行了竞争效果分析，从经济学的角度对这类最明显、最突出的垄断行为进行定性分析；接下来介绍保险行业协会如何在公众压力之下被迫放弃协会定价行为，分析了保险费率监管是怎样向着反托拉斯法规制回归的。

8 The major difficulties in international trade today are the nontariff measures, such as quotas, export controls, and cartelization.

今天国际贸易的主要困难在于非关税措施，例如配额、出口控制和卡特比尔化。

For example, while cartel pricing is inefficient, if the cost of preventing cartelization exceeded the benefits one wouldn\\\\\\\'t want to prevent it.

例如，即使卡特尔定价是不高效的，但当阻止这种定价方式的成本超过了收益，是没有人想去阻止的。

After a brief revival, the party of all met with a bigger crisis, which resulted from party's measures and the measures directly led to the cartelization of western parties.

在短暂的复兴后，包括一切人的政党面临更全面深刻的危机，危机来自于党的举措，这些举措成为西方政党的卡特尔化的直接动力。

Those make the cartelization of banks and industrials, and it means a new stage of capitalism with a new social forms within finance capital.

这一过程使得银行与产业集中并紧密结合，进而诞生全新的「金融资本」社会型态。

But while laissez faire worked to destroy cartelization in Japan, it did not do so in India--where the caste system, unchallenged by governmental authority, prevailed.

但是当放任主义在日本拆毁卡特尔而发挥作用时，在印度却未奏效，等级制度获胜，政府干预未构成其挑战。

The U.S. antidumping law, according to its supporters, ensures "fair trade" by offsetting market distortions caused by foreign governments. Specifically, it allegedly targets "unfair" pricing practices—price discrimination and below-cost sales—that reflect protectionism, cartelization, subsidies, and other structural defects in foreign markets.

按支持者的说法，美国的反倾销法律是为了纠正因国外政府干涉市场而引起的&不公平贸易&，尤其突出的是它的目标：&不公正&的定价行为——体格歧视和低于成本价销售——往往反映了贸易保护主义、垄断、贸易补贴和其他外国市场的结构缺陷。

This administration can be carried out legally through government intervention (until recently, this category included pricing for truckers and deposit costs for financial institutions), illegally through collusion, or "extra-legally" through OPEC-style foreign cartelization (with tag-along benefits for domestic non-cartel operators).

要了解崮中差异，我们必须探究几项影响企业获利的重要因素，一般来说若企业处在产业面临供给过剩且为一般商品化的产品时(在整体表现、外观、售后服务等都无差异化)，便极有可能发生获利警讯，当然若价格或成本在某些情况下(例如透过政府立法干预、非法勾结或国际性联合垄断如 OPEC)能获得控制或可稍微免除自由市场的竞争压力。

Alternatively, the con- trollers can use the synchronous rectifier itself or loss- less inductor current-sensing methods to provide overload protection with lower power dissipation.

另外，康威特罗勒斯可以使用同步整流器本身或亏损减少电感电流检测方法，以提供低功耗过载保护。

Mr. Dauber's other Schatz hangs in his home movie studio.

多伯把沙兹的另一件作品挂在家里的电影室。