查询词典 carrier

To the individual consignors, the consolidator is the carrier , which in his relationship with the actual carrier, he is the consignor .

对于独立发货人而言，拼箱人是承运人，而在拼箱人和实际承运人之间的法律关系中，拼箱人则是发货人。

In this thesis, the oxygen sensitive materials and glucose sensitive materials had been developed by thermo-polymerization method including carrier covalence method and carrier covalence-cross linking method, and the properties had been investigated using the detection experiment of oxygen and spectrophotometer, at the mean time, the applications of oxygen sensitive materials in fiber optical gaseous oxygen sensor and fiber optical dissolved oxygen sensor, and that of biology sensitive materials in fiber optical dextrose sensor had been studied in this paper.

本论文采用热聚法(包括载体共价法和载体共价-交联法)制备氧敏感材料以及在此基础上制备了对葡萄糖敏感的敏感材料，利用氧测试实验或分光光度计对氧敏感材料进行性能评价，研究氧敏感材料在光纤气态氧传感器和光纤溶解氧传感器中的应用以及氧敏感材料在光纤葡萄糖传感器中的应用。

Major content of this work includes five aspects as follows:(1). Oxygen sensitive materials had been prepared by carrier covalence method, and the preparation mechanism of the materials had been investigated by FI-IR, SEM, and the detection experiment of oxygen. Then through the detection of oxygen, the sensitivity and stability had been estimated, and it was studied that the properties of materials would be affected by the various factors.(2). Oxygen sensitive materials had been prepared by carrier covalence-cross linking method, and the preparation mechanism of the materials had been investigated by FI-IR, SEM, and the detection experiment of oxygen. Then through the detection of oxygen and spectrophotometer, the sensitivity and stability had been estimated, and it was studied that the properties of materials would be affected by the various factors.(3). For the detection of gaseous oxygen, the fiber optical sensor on basis of oxygen sensitive materials had a respond time of 10s, detection limit of 5ppmand detection precision of 0.5%. The sensor had good repeatability and stability, a less delay and at least 1 year life-span.

本论文主要包括以下五个方面的内容：(1)载体共价法制备氧敏感材料：通过红外光谱、扫描电镜图谱和氧测试实验探讨该氧敏感材料的制备机理，通过氧测试实验评价该氧敏感材料的氧敏感性和稳定性，同时研究了各种因素对该氧敏感材料性能的影响(2)载体共价—交联法制备氧敏感材料：通过红外光谱、扫描电镜图谱和氧测试实验探讨该氧敏感材料的制备机理，通过氧测试实验和分光光度计评价该氧敏感材料的氧敏感性和稳定性，同时研究了各种因素对该氧敏感材料性能的影响(3)氧敏感材料在光纤气态氧传感器中的应用：该传感器的响应时间为10s，检测下限为5ppm，检测精度为0.5％，具有较好的重复性和稳定性，迟滞较小，使用寿命至少为1年，适合各种环境下气态氧浓度的检测。

This paper introduces a single-carrier system with hybrid time-frequency domain Decision Feedback Equalization, in which the short pn (Pseudo-Noise) sequence with fixed waveform replaces the cyclic prefix in the conventional Single Carrier systems with Frequency Domain Equalization, and the long PN sequences composed of several short pn sequences are employed as the channel training sequences to complete the initial estimation and tracking for fast-varying channel.

摘要该文设计了一种联合判决-反馈均衡的单载波频域均衡系统，该系统用固定波形的短pn序列取代常规SC-FDE系统中的循环前缀，并以多个短pn序列组成的长PN序列作信道训练从而解决快变信道的初始估计和跟踪问题。

Under these circumstances the growing war in Germany more resources to the war tensions, it is not possible to continue to build huge ship plan, and in the Royal Navy for the tremendous disadvantage, to continue the construction of aircraft carrier little - to know when the war of more than two destroyers For 230:30, the cruiser for the 64:8 ratio, and even Bismarck did not set sail destroyer escort, do not have enough escort only, for the sake of the aircraft carrier is also live no more than the target.

这种情况下日益扩大的战争使德国战争资源更加紧张，不可能继续庞大的造舰计划，而在对皇家海军的巨大劣势下，继续建造航母意义不大——要知道开战时双方驱逐舰之比为230：30、巡洋舰之比为64：8，连俾斯麦号出航都没有驱逐舰护航，没有足够护航舰只的话，造出来的航母也不过是活靶子而已。

In this process, the carrier is the person who fulfills the contract, his duty, responsibility and exemption from the responsibility directly affect the contractor"s benefit,The carrier"s responsibility system thus becomes the core and foundation of entire international carriage of goods by sea .

在货物运输过程中，承运人是合同履行的主体，其义务、责任和免责直接影响到合同当事人的利益，承运人的责任制度从而成为整个国际海上货物运输法律制度的基础和核心。

Container Yard C/收货人 Consignee C/O 产地证 Certificate of Origin CAF 货币汇率附加费 Currency Adjustment Factor CFS 散货仓库 Container Freight Station CFS/CFS 散装交货 CHB 报关行 Customs House Broker CIF 成本,保险加海运费 COST,INSURANCE,FRIGHT CIP 运费、保险费付至目的地 Carriage and Insurance Paid To COMM 商品 Commodity CPT 运费付至目的地 Carriage Paid To CTNR 柜子 Container CY/CY 整柜交货 D/A 承兑交单 Document Against Acceptance D/O 到港通知 Delivery Order D/P 付款交单 Document Against Payment DAF 边境交货 Delivered At Frontier DDC 目的港码头费 Destination Delivery Charge DDP 完税后交货 Delivered Duty Paid DDU 未完税交货 Delivered Duty Unpaid DEQ 目的港码头交货 Delivered Ex Quay DES 目的港船上交货 Delivered Ex Ship Doc#文件号码 Document Number EPS 设备位置附加费 Equipment Position Surcharges Ex 工厂交货 Work/ExFactory F/F 货运代理 Freight Forwarder FAF 燃料附加费 Fuel AdjustmentFactor FAK 各种货品 Freight All Kind FAS 装运港船边交货 Free Alongside Ship FCA 货交承运人 Free Carrier FCL 整柜 Full Container Load Feeder Vessel/Lighter 驳船航次 FEU 40'柜型 Forty-Foot Equivalent Unit 40' FMC 联邦海事委员会 Federal Maritime Commission FOB 船上交货 Free On Board GRI 全面涨价 General RateIncrease H/C 代理费 Handling Charge HBL 子提单 House B/L I/S 内销售 Inside Sales IA 各别调价 Independent Action L/C 信用证 Letter of Credit Land Bridge 陆桥 LCL 拼柜 Less Than Container Load M/T 尺码吨 Measurement Ton MB/L 主提单 Master Bill Of Loading MLB 小陆桥,自一港到另一港口 Minni Land Bridge Mother Vessel 主线船 MTD 多式联运单据 Multimodal Transport Document N/F 通知人 Notify NVOCC 无船承运人 Non Vessel OperatingCommon Carrier O/F 海运费 Ocean Freight OBL 海运提单 OceanB/L OCP 货主自行安排运到内陆点 Overland Continental Point OP 操作 Operation ORC 本地收货费用 Origen Recevie Charges P.

一般都规定租船人负担，即船方不负担装卸，理舱和平舱费条件（FREE IN AND OUT，STOWED，TRIMMED--F.I.O.S.T。）。

Today, the strategy implementation has achieved initial success, the production and operation of the shipyard Shanhaiguan has shown a good trend. 2600 TEU container ship hull construction in progress, 70,000 tons floating dock construction, 30,000 tons bulk carrier construction of the 74,000 tons oil tanker converted into a dump-type bulk carrier project and has also started.

如今，战略实施已初见成效，山海关船厂的生产经营呈现出良好的态势。2600箱集装箱船船壳建造工程正在进行中，7万吨浮船坞建造工程、30000吨散货船建造工程、74000吨油轮改装成自卸式散货船工程也已开工。

The results showed that the mobility of free carriers is the key inluencing factor on the electrical conductivity of intrinsic nc-Si: H films but the effect of free carrier concentration is finite, while the free carrier concentration and mobility are both the main influencing factors on the electrical conductivity of phosphorus-doped nc-Si: H films. Its transportability can be reasonably explained by a HQD model.

研究结果表明影响本征纳米硅电导率的主导因素是载流子的迁移率，而自由载流子浓度影响有限；影响掺磷纳米硅薄膜电导率的因素既包括磷掺杂产生的自由载流子，又包括迁移率，其输运过程可用量子点隧穿模型合理解释。

Based on KT-01 nickel catalyst, the scientific research personnel of our company and the expert group of the former subject group from Lanzhou University made joint efforts to tackle the key problems and successfully developed the 2nd generation of KT-02 supported nickel catalyst through in-depth study on the technical formula, catalytic activity and other mechanisms and taking modified carrier, the properties of acid and alkali, the degree of decentralization of active ingredients on the carrier surface, and fundamental breakthrough has been achieved on the aspects of catalytic activity, specific surface area, bulk density, etc, and the technical defects of KT-01 nickel catalyst are completely overcome; the catalytic activity becomes higher, the starting temperature becomes lower, the industrial serviceability temperature is lowered and the yield increased.

在KT-01型镍催化剂的基础上，我公司科研人员与兰州大学原课题组专家联合攻关，通过对工艺配方及催化活性等机理的深入研究，从载体改性、酸碱性、活性组分在载体表面的分散程度等方面入手，成功开发出第二代KT-02负载型镍催化剂系列产品，在催化活性、比表面积和堆密度等方面都有根本性突破，彻底克服了KT-01型镍催化剂的技术缺陷，使催化活性更高、启动温度更低，降低了工业使用温度，提高了生产收率。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。