查询词典 cardiopulmonary resuscitation

Background and objecbive: Standard cardiopulmonary-cerebral resuscitation fails to achieve restoration of spontaneous circulaton in ~50% of normovolemic sudden cardiac arrest s outside hospitals and in essentially all victims of penetrating truncal trauma who exsanguinate rapidly to cardiac arrest .

在战争或创伤中，躯体贯通伤致出血性心跳停止的病人，即使在快速补充血容量的情况下，常规心肺复苏使其幸存的几率也几乎是零，在紧急开胸的情况下，当患者并发多发性损伤，特别是膈下损伤时，其死亡率也接近100%。

To pay attention to carry out effective cardiopulmonary resuscitation, hemostasis by compression and deep vein intubation rapidly in the initial stage of emergency. The carotid shunt tube plays an important role in severe carotid injury and re-establishment process. We use external jugular vein to transplant and re-establish,which are rung with artificial blood vessels for the long distance carotid injury and achieved the best result. We expose as fully as possible for the hepatic venae and the posthepatic post caval injury,and adopt effective methods to stop bleeding and repair. The application of blood shunt pump could raise the success rate for those severe patients. The self-double vastransplantation with both ends being all trousers-style one opening solve some problems such as there are no suitable caliber self-transplantation blood vessels and the artificial blood vessels are easy to occur obliteration for long-term and so on for the great or middle blood vessels.We use improved Fogarty duct and anterograde intubation to eliminate thrombus could eliminate thrombus effectively and avoid accessory injury for the deep vein injury and extensive thrombosis.

抢救初期要注意进行有效的心肺复苏、压迫止血和快速进行深静脉插管；颈动脉转流管在严重颈动脉损伤重建过程中有重要作用；对长距离颈动脉损伤用颈外静脉移植外环包人造血管重建，可取得最佳效果；对肝静脉及肝后下腔静脉损伤，要充分暴露，采用有效方法止血和修复，对病情极危重的凶险性出血者，血液转流泵的应用可提高成功率；对大、中血管损伤，两端均为裤式单开口自体双血管移植，解决了无适宜口径自体移植血管和应用人造血管远期易闭塞等问题；对深静脉损伤并广泛血栓形成者，应用改进的Fogarty导管和顺行插管取栓法，可有效取栓并避免了副损伤。

Experience of cardiopulmonary resuscitation include instant intubating the arrest victims and ventilating with 100% oxygen , initiating closed-chest compression and high-dose epinephrine infusion.

复苏成功的经验是对无气管插管的心跳骤停病人立即施行气管插管，坚持胸外按压和机械通气，大剂量肾上腺素的应用。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷