查询词典 carcinomas

Results: In 40 patients with rectum or colon carcinoma proven by pathology, there were 6 cases with cecum carcinomas, 3 cases with ascending colon carcinomas, 3 cases with transverse colon carcinomas, 5 cases with descending colon carcinomas, 1 case with-sigmoid colon carcinomas and 22 cases with rectum carcinomas.

结果：病理证实结直肠癌40例（其中盲肠癌6例，升结肠癌3例，横结肠癌3例，降结肠癌5例，乙状结肠癌1例，直肠癌22例），多层螺旋CT检出了全部结直肠癌，敏感性为100%，总的分期准确率为80%(32/40)，B期分期准确率为83.3%(15/l8)，C期分期准确率为66.7%(8/12)，肿瘤浆膜外侵犯的敏感性和特异性分别为95%(36/34)和50%(2/4)，淋巴结转移的敏感性和特异性分别为60%(12/20)和90%(9/10)。

We evaluated 350 tumors: 136 ES, including 64 conventional ES, 64 proximal-type ES, and 8 with hybrid features of conventional and proximal-type ES; 54 metastatic carcinomas (22 from lung, 6 breast, 6 stomach, 5 colorectum, 5 kidney, 5 prostate, 5 pancreas); 12 metastatic testicular embryonal carcinomas; 20 metastatic melanomas; 20 epithelioid mesotheliomas; 20 epithelioid angiosarcomas; 10 epithelioid hemangioendotheliomas; 24 epithelioid malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors; 22 myoepithelial carcinomas of soft tissue; 7 anaplastic large cell lymphomas; 5 histiocytic sarcomas; and 10 control MRT of infancy (4 brain, 3 liver, 2 soft tissue, 1 kidney).

我们总共研究了350例肿瘤：136例ES，其中包括64例寻常型ES、64例近端型ES和8例混有前两型特征的混合型ES；54例转移癌（22例来自肺、6例来自乳腺、6例来自胃、5例来自结直肠、5例来着肾、5例来着前列腺、5例来着胰腺）；12例转移性睾丸胚胎性癌；20例转移性黑色素瘤；20例上皮样间皮瘤；20例上皮样血管肉瘤；10例上皮样血管内皮瘤；24例上皮样恶性外周神经鞘膜瘤；22例软组织的肌上皮癌；7例间变性大细胞淋巴瘤；5例组织细胞肉瘤；10例作为对照的婴幼儿MRT（4例位于脑、3例位于肝、2例位于软组织、1例位于肾）。

Objective To analyze the CT and MRI manifestations of oral carcinoma,and to evaluate the value of imaging technologies in the diagnosis of oral carcinoma,thus to explore the most reasonable imaging method Methods 46 cases with oral carcinoma,proved by surgery and pathology （2 lip tumors,8 carcinomas of the gingival ridge,5 carcinomas of the buccal mucosa,24 tongue carcinomas,5 carcinomas of the floor of the mouth,2 tumors of the hard palate）,were analysed retrospectively32 cases were examined with CT and 14 cases with MRIImaging presentations were compared with surgery and pathology Results Of the 46 cases with oral carcinoma,22 were ulcerative lesion of infiltrative growth,24 were masslike lesion of extruded trowthOf the 32 cases examined with CT scan,27 were detected,5 were missed,the 4 missed cases were confirmed to be superficial ulcers by surgery and pathologyOf the 10 cases with bone destruction examined with CT scan,8 were manifested,2 were missedAnd of the 14 cases with MRI scan,all 14 were detected Conclusion CT and MRI scan are valuable for diagnosis of oral carcinomasThey can manifest the morphology and size of primary tumor,contiguous structures,bone invasion and cervical lymph node metastasisMRI is the optimal imaging method for superficial ulcerative lesion of infiltratibe growth

徐 锋，罗德红，唐威，欧阳汉，周纯武目的分析口腔癌的CT及MRI表现，评价影像检查在口腔癌诊断中的应用价值，探索合理的影像学检查方法。方法回顾性分析经手术及病理证实的口腔癌46例（唇癌2例，牙龈癌8例，颊黏膜癌5例，舌癌24例，口底癌5例，硬腭癌2例），其中32例行CT扫描，14例行MRI扫描，将影像表现与手术所见及病理结果进行对照分析。结果 46例口腔癌中，呈浸润性生长的溃疡型病变22例，外生性生长的肿物型病变24例。CT扫描32例，明确显示病变27例，遗漏病变5例，其中4例为表浅溃疡型病变。CT扫描病例中，10例有骨质侵犯，CT扫描准确评价8例，遗漏2例。MRI扫描14例，均准确评价肿瘤及其与周围结构的关系。结论 CT、MRI对口腔癌原发肿瘤的形态、大小、周围结构侵犯、颈部淋巴结转移的评价有重要价值。对于较小及呈浸润性生长的表浅溃疡型肿瘤，CT扫描尤其是CT平扫难以准确显示，应首选MRI。

Objective To analyze the CT and MRI manifestations of oral carcinoma,and to evaluate the value of imaging technologies in the diagnosis of oral carcinoma,thus to explore the most reasonable imaging method Methods 46 cases with oral carcinoma,proved by surgery and pathology （2 lip tumors,8 carcinomas of the gingival ridge,5 carcinomas of the buccal mucosa,24 tongue carcinomas,5 carcinomas of the floor of the mouth,2 tumors of the hard palate）,were analysed retrospectively32 cases were examined with CT and 14 cases with MRIImaging presentations were compared with surgery and pathology Results Of the 46 cases with oral carcinoma,22 were ulcerative lesion of infiltrative growth,24 were masslike lesion of extruded trowthOf the 32 cases examined with CT scan,27 were detected,5 were missed,the 4 missed cases were confirmed to be superficial ulcers by surgery and pathologyOf the 10 cases with bone destruction examined with CT scan,8 were manifested,2 were missedAnd of the 14 cases with MRI scan,all 14 were detected Conclusion CT and MRI scan are valuable for diagnosis of oral carcinomasThey can manifest the morphology and size of primary tumor,contiguous structures,bone invasion and cervical lymph node metastasisMRI is the optimal imaging method for superficial ulcerative lesion of infiltratibe growth

中华硕博网核心提示：徐锋，罗德红，唐威，欧阳汉，周纯武关键词：口腔肿瘤目的分析口腔癌的CT及MRI表现，评价影像检查在口腔癌诊断中的应用价值，探徐锋，罗德红，唐威，欧阳汉，周纯武目的分析口腔癌的CT及MRI表现，评价影像检查在口腔癌诊断中的应用价值，探索合理的影像学检查方法。方法回顾性分析经手术及病理证实的口腔癌46例（唇癌2例，牙龈癌8例，颊黏膜癌5例，舌癌24例，口底癌5例，硬腭癌2例），其中32例行CT扫描，14例行MRI扫描，将影像表现与手术所见及病理结果进行对照分析。结果46例口腔癌中，呈浸润性生长的溃疡型病变22例，外生性生长的肿物型病变24例。CT扫描32例，明确显示病变27例，遗漏病变5例，其中4例为表浅溃疡型病变。CT扫描病例中，10例有骨质侵犯，CT扫描准确评价8例，遗漏2例。MRI扫描14例，均准确评价肿瘤及其与四周结构的关系。结论 CT、MRI对口腔癌原发肿瘤的形态、大小、四周结构侵犯、颈部淋巴结转移的评价有重要价值。对于较小及呈浸润性生长的表浅溃疡型肿瘤，CT扫描尤其是CT平扫难以准确显示，应首选MRI。

Results: Among 46 lesions there were 30 squamous cell carcinomas (65.2%), 8 adenocarcinomas(17.4%), 4 large cell carcinomas(8.7%), 3 small cell carcinomas(6.5%), and 1 mixe...

结果46例中，鳞癌30例(65.2%)、腺癌8例(17.4%)、大细胞癌4例(8.7%)、小细胞癌3例(6.5%)和混合性癌1例(2.2%)。

The positve rates in serous carcinomas and borderline tumors were 39.3% and 55.6%, significantly lower than that in benign tumors and normal ovaries (P.05), but the statistical differences were not found between borderline tumors and serous carcinomas, benign tumors and normal ovaries.2 WWOX mRNA and protein expression in ovarin seruous tumors2.1 WWOX mRNA expression in ovarin seruous tumors The result of RT-PCR showed that WWOX mRNA expression were detected in 29 of 32 ovarian serous benign tumors, 12 of 16 ovarian serous borderline tumors, and 21 of 45 ovarian serous carcinomas respectively.

阳性条带密度扫描定量结果，卵巢浆液性癌中PTEN蛋白表达相对量为0.34±0.12比正常卵巢和浆液性囊腺瘤和交界性囊腺瘤明显降低(p.05)，其余各组间无统计学差异。3.2.2 PTEN蛋白FCM检测结果FCM结果，卵巢浆液性癌PTEN蛋白表达的FI值(0.908±0.023)明显低于正常卵巢、卵巢囊腺瘤和交界性囊腺瘤的FI值，差异有统计学意义(P.05)。3.2.3 PTEN蛋白免疫组织化学结果35例浆液性囊腺瘤、18例交界性囊腺瘤和56例浆液性癌中，分别有31例、15例和29例呈阳性表达。

Methods Expression of integrin α 5,β 1 subunit were examined in 20 gastric carcinomas,21 colorectal carcinomas,20 uterocervical carcinomas and 20 breast carcinomas by immunohistochemical technique.

但也有差异，结直肠癌中α5和β1亚基表达明显高于其它 3种癌组织，α5、β1亚基在同种癌症中表达也有差异，β1的表达水平相对较高，α5、β1亚基的表达与转移的关系不明显。

Results ①p53 positive expression rate in cervical carcinomas 85.71%( 30 /35) was significantly higher than that in normal cervixes 6.67%( 2 /30),P= 0.001.②p53 expression is correlated with the differentiation state and pathologic grades.The positive expression rate of p53 in the cervical carcinomas of grades Ⅰ 57.14%(8 /14) was significantly lower than that in the cervical carcinomas of grades Ⅱ 86.67%(13 /15) and grades Ⅲ 100.0%(6 /6),P＜0.05.③The positive rate of PCNA in the cervical carcinoma of grade Ⅰ 64.29% was signifi cantly lower than that in the grade Ⅱ 93.33% and grade Ⅲ 100.0%,P＜0.05.Conclusion Our data indicate that the alteration of p53 is involved in cervical carcinoma.

结果 ①P53蛋白在宫颈癌组织中的表达率为85.71%(30 /35)，明显高于在正常宫颈组织中的表达率6.67%( 2 /30)，P = 0.001；②P53蛋白阳性表达率与宫颈癌组织的病理学分级有关，P53在宫颈癌Ⅰ级中的阳性表达率57.14%（8 /14）明显低于Ⅱ级86.67%（13/15 和Ⅲ级100.0%(6/6)，P＜0.05；③宫颈癌组织PCNA阳性表达率Ⅰ级64.29％明显低于Ⅱ级93.33％和Ⅲ级100.0%，P＜0.05。

Results:In 22 cases of malignant tumors there were 9 bronchogenic carcinomas (3 central types and 6 peripheral types), 4 gastrointestinal carcinomas (2 cardiac carcinomas, 1 gastric carcinoma, 1 cecal carcinoma), 2 nasopharyngeal carcinomas, and 7 cases of other malignant tumors.

结果：22例伴发恶性肿瘤者中，肺癌9例(中央型3例，周围型6例)，消化道癌肿4例(贲门癌2例，胃癌1例，盲肠癌1例)，鼻咽癌2例，其他癌肿7例。

This relatiely high malignancy rate was likely due to the exclusie inclusion of symptomatic patients and likely included the arious pathologic types of benign-looking malignant masses (eg, metaplastic carcinomas, papillary carcinomas, mucinous carcinomas, and malignant phyllodes tumors).

相对较高的恶性率可能是由于排除了有症状的病人，而包括了各种病理类型的看似良性的恶性肿块(如：化生性癌、乳头状癌、粘液癌和恶性叶状肿瘤)。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。