查询词典 carcinoma

The differential diagnosis includes squamous cell carcinoma, verrucous carcinoma and condyloma accuminatum.

鉴别诊断包括鳞状细胞癌，疣状癌以及尖锐湿疣。

Objective To investigate the expression of FHIT and EFG protein in vulvar carcinoma and explore their relationship with the development and prognosis in vulvar carcinoma.

目的：观察FHIT、EGF蛋白在外阴癌组织中的表达情况，探讨FHIT、EGF蛋白与外阴癌发生发展和预后的关系。

The studies exploring the relationship between HPV infection and laryngealcarcinoma began in 1980s,since then,almost all the research was aimed at theinvestigation of the HPV prevalence in the biopsies,due to differences in thechoice of DNA detection method,cell sampling and the geogen,the prevalenceestimates of HPV have varied accordingly,and led to two different points about therelationship between HPV infection and laryngeal carcinoma:some researchersdemonstrated that a higher HPV prevalence could be found in laryngeal carcinomas(from 50% to 90%)than in benign laryngeal lesions,suggesting a relationshipbetween HPV infection and laryngeal carcinoma;but the other researchers foundthat the isolation of HPV is no greater in the laryngeal cancers(from 5% to 43.3%)than in the normal larynx or benign laryngeal lesions,thereby questioning itsctiological significance,so,the role of HPV in the development of laryngealcarcinomas still remains unclear.

有关HPV与喉癌的研究始于80年代，但20多年来研究模式始终停留在对临床标本进行检测的水平上，由于各家采用的检测手段敏感性不同、标本数量以及来源地域也存在差异，使各家学者对喉癌中HPV阳性率的报道极不一致，并由此导致了两种截然不同的观点：一部分学者报告的喉癌标本中HPV阳性率高达50%~90%，并显著高于喉良性肿瘤，认为HPV与喉癌有关；而另有不少学者检测的样本中，阳性率（5%~43.3%）并不比正常喉粘膜及良性肿瘤高，认为HPV与喉癌无关，因此，HPV到底是不是喉癌的致癌因素目前仍无定论。

AIM: To investigate the expression of Raf kinase inhibitory protein in gallbladder carcinoma and to explore its possible relationship with clinicopathological parameters and prognosis of gallbladder carcinoma.

目的： 探讨胆囊癌中Raf激酶抑制蛋白的表达状况及其与胆囊癌临床病理指标和预后的可能关系。

METHODS: Routine MRI sequences and axial diffusion weighted sequences were performed in the cases of cervical cancer and endometrial carcinoma. Normal cervixes and endometria were served as controls. The ADC values of cervical cancer and normal cervix, endometrial carcinoma and normal endometrium were measured and analyzed respectively.

采用3.0 T磁共振成像仪，对子宫颈癌病例及正常子宫颈对照组、子宫内膜癌病例及正常子宫内膜对照组进行常规MRI及DWI扫描，测量其表观弥散系数，并对子宫颈癌与正常子宫颈、子宫内膜癌与正常子宫内膜的ADC值进行统计学分析。

Results ①p53 positive expression rate in cervical carcinomas 85.71%( 30 /35) was significantly higher than that in normal cervixes 6.67%( 2 /30),P= 0.001.②p53 expression is correlated with the differentiation state and pathologic grades.The positive expression rate of p53 in the cervical carcinomas of grades Ⅰ 57.14%(8 /14) was significantly lower than that in the cervical carcinomas of grades Ⅱ 86.67%(13 /15) and grades Ⅲ 100.0%(6 /6),P＜0.05.③The positive rate of PCNA in the cervical carcinoma of grade Ⅰ 64.29% was signifi cantly lower than that in the grade Ⅱ 93.33% and grade Ⅲ 100.0%,P＜0.05.Conclusion Our data indicate that the alteration of p53 is involved in cervical carcinoma.

结果 ①P53蛋白在宫颈癌组织中的表达率为85.71%(30 /35)，明显高于在正常宫颈组织中的表达率6.67%( 2 /30)，P = 0.001；②P53蛋白阳性表达率与宫颈癌组织的病理学分级有关，P53在宫颈癌Ⅰ级中的阳性表达率57.14%（8 /14）明显低于Ⅱ级86.67%（13/15 和Ⅲ级100.0%(6/6)，P＜0.05；③宫颈癌组织PCNA阳性表达率Ⅰ级64.29％明显低于Ⅱ级93.33％和Ⅲ级100.0%，P＜0.05。

Surveillance: annual ophthalmologic examination; at least annual examination of the skin for solar keratoses, basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma; annual pulmonary function testing in those over age 20 years; routine history for symptoms of colitis (e.g., cramping, increased mucus in the stool, rectal bleeding).

监视：每年一次眼科检查；至少每年检查一次皮肤，视有否日光角化病、基底细胞癌、鳞状细胞癌；对20岁以上的患者每年检测一次肺功能；例行进行结肠炎病史调查（如痉挛、凳子上增加的粘液、直肠出血）。

Recurrence patterns of the two diseases are also different - clear cell carcinoma metastasizes to lung, bone liver in addition to lymph nodes, whereas papillary serous carcinoma mainly recur in the abdomen and pelvic/paraaortic lymph nodes.

它们的复发形式也不同：透明细胞癌转移到肺、骨、肝以及淋巴结，而乳头状浆液性癌主要复发于腹部和盆腔/主动脉旁淋巴结。

Results FDS was successful in visualizing the intraductal lesion in all 34 patients, detected papillomas in 25 patients and intraductal carcinoma in 9 patients. 23 papillomas of 25 patients were verified by pathological examination. 8 of 9 patients were verified intraductal carcinoma by pathological examination.

结果 34例患者中FDS的检查结果为乳管内乳头状瘤25例，乳管内癌为9例；病理检查结果提示：在FDS诊断的25例乳头状瘤中，有23例被病理结果证实，在FDS诊断的9例乳管内癌中，有8例被病理结果证实。

Methods Using polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism method, we detected 63 samples taken from 63 cases (including 36 invasive squamous carcinoma, 7 carcinoma in situ, 20 papillomas) for 248 point mutations in p53 gene.

采用聚合酶链反应――限制性片段长度多态性（polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphisms，PCR-RFLP）方法，对63例患者的送检标本（包括36例浸润性鳞状细胞癌，7例原位癌，20例乳头状瘤）中p53基因248位点的突变进行检测。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷