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By using TiO〓 and Ag-TiO〓 as photocatalyst, 257nm wavelength UV as light source, methylene blue and phenol as model compounds, photoregenerations of wooden and coaly activated carbons were performed in suspension system and immobilized system respectively.

以TiO〓和Ag-TiO〓为光催化剂，主波长257nm的紫外杀菌灯为光源，亚甲基蓝、苯酚为模型化合物，分别研究木质、煤质活性炭在悬浮钛体系及负载体系的光再生。

Results indicated that the four GACs can remove the DBP effectively at 35℃, and the removal rate is over 90%; Maximum adsorption capacity of 52.52 mg/g、29.90 mg/g、159.3 mg/g、147.2 mg/g at equilibrium were achieved for the Coaly carbon1.0、Coaly carbon1.5、nut shell and coconut shell activated carbons respectively.

结果表明：35℃时，4种活性炭均能有效地去除DBP，去除率高达90％以上；煤质1.0、煤质1.5、果壳和椰壳饱和吸附量分别为52.52 mg/g、29.90 mg/g、159.3 mg/g和147.2 mg/g。

Sucrose sugars are treated with specialty activated carbons to decolorize and purify.

蔗糖则采用特制的活性炭产品进行脱色和纯化。

In this fashion the four entering carbons of two acetyl-CoA molecules are conserved to form one 4-carbon dicarboxylic acid.

用这种方式，由两个乙酰辅酶A引进的四个碳，转变成一个四碳二羧酸。

By simulating and spitting of the line atδ145, we were able to show five isotropic components at δ134.6,δ139.6,δ145.1,δ147.9 and δ149.1, and the numbers the inequivalent sp2 carbons neatly dovetailed with the integral areas of the every line.

我们利用拟合分峰的方法得出了这五个不等价的碳原子的峰的位置，分别位于δ134.6、δ139.6、δ145.1、δ147.9 以及δ149.1，这五个不等价的碳原子数目上的比例关系和核磁共振曲线的积分面积吻合。

Then ω-iodo hexadecanoic acid and ωbromo long-chained fatty acids with fourteen, fifteen and sixteen carbons were prepared from 1,ω-fifteen or sixteen carbon dibasic fatty acids in four steps of organic reactions respectively.

以天然酒石酸为原料，经过十二步有机反应，制备了两个手性甘油中间体（合成路线中含六个未见文献报道的化合物，但两个没有分离）。

Wherein X is an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom; C*, C** and C*** are asymmetric carbons; R 1 , R 2 , R 4 , R 5 , R 8 , R 9 and R 10 are each a lower alkyl group optionally having substituent and the like, or R 4 and R 5 and the like in combination optionally form a homocyclic ring optionally having substituent and the like; R 3 is an aryl group optionally having substituent and the like; R 6 and R 7 are each a hydrogen atom and the like; Nu is -CR 16 (COR 17 )(COR 18 ) wherein R 16 , R 17 and R 18 are each a lower alkyl group optionally having substituent and the like, and the like; and EWG is an electron withdrawing group.

通式中，X代表氧或硫；C *、C **和C ***分别表示不对称碳；R 1 、R 2 、R 4 、R 5 、R 8 、R 9 和R 10 分别代表任选取代的低级烷基等，条件是例如R 4 和R 5 可以相互结合形成任选取代的同素环等；R 3 代表任选取代的芳基等；R 6 和R 7 分别代表氢原子等；Nu表示-CR 16 (COR 17 )(COR 18 )(其中R 16 、R 17 和R 18 分别代表任选取代的低级烷基等)等；并且EWG表示吸电子基团。

By means of molecular designing, a series of sodium branched-alkyl benzene sulfonates weresynthesized through seven process, involving Frieded-Crafts reaction, Grignard reaction, sulfonationand neutralization. Those isomers have similar structure, carbons of same quantity, but the position ofalkylaryl dissimilarity. Liner fat acid, metaxylene and halogenated hydrocarbon of different carbonnumber were used as the starting materials. Optimum processing condition was confirmed consideringinfluence of a series of reaction factors such as feed proportioning, quantity of catalysts, quantitysolvent, reaction time, temperature and pressure. Eight kinds of isomers of sodium hexadecylxylolsulfonates were finally synthesized, and characterized by FT-IR.

本文通过分子设计，以不同碳数直链脂肪酸、间二甲苯以及不同碳数的卤代烷为原料，经酰基化、格氏反应、加氢还原、磺化及中和等反应，合成了结构相似、烷烃链碳数一定、芳基在烷烃链不同位置的烷基芳基磺酸盐同分异构体；并考察了原料配比、催化剂用量、反应时间、反应温度、溶剂用量、反应压力等一系列因素对各反应的影响，进而确定最佳工艺条件，最终合成出十六烷基二甲苯磺酸钠的八种同分异构体，利用 FT-IR 对产物结构进行了分析。

E. , methine carbons were spit into the two components with inclusion of PVP to system. The above observation were responsible for the formation of intermolecular hydrogen bonding interactions. The proton spin-lattice relaxation time T〓, T〓 in the laboratory and the rotating frame were measure as a function of the blend composition. In view of the relaxation parameters, it is concluded that the Phenoxy and PVP chain are intimately mixed on the scale of 20-30A.

采用反转-回复法，我们测定该体系的T〓，T〓值的测定进一步支持，根据Tg判断的相容性。T〓ρ的研究结果表明，该体系在分子水平上是相容的，根据自旋扩散过程，估算该体系的相容性尺度为20-30〓，实验的1/T〓ρ组成关系同理论的线性关系比较呈负偏差，表明共混改变了组分在体系中的混合状态。

It is found that the pore structure of shaped porous carbons, especially their microporous structure, plays an important role in the storage of methane.

结果表明：成型多孔炭的孔结构，特别是微孔的数量对其甲烷储存能力有很大影响。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。