查询词典 carbonic

This article analyses some basic conceptions that are comparatively vayue or even wrong wrong in the teaching of middle school chemistry, like the definition of chemical change, the influence of concentration on a chemical reaction , the structure of oxacid,and the acidity of sulfuric acid, the acidity of carbonic acid, and the conversion of allotropic substance.

分析了中学化学教学中的几个比较模糊甚至错误的基本概念，如化学变化、浓度对化学反应速度的影响、含氧酸的结构、硫酸的酸性、碳酸的酸性、热化学方程式的表示法、同素异形体间的转化等，并从大学化学角度加以澄清，以便使大一学生更准确地理解和掌握这些基本概念。

The new research progress in synthesis of p aminophenol by chemical reduction,catalytic hydrogenation,electrochemical reduction and carbonic oxide reduction from nitrobenzene was reviewed.

评述了硝基苯化学还原法、催化加氢法、电化学还原法和一氧化碳还原法等合成对氨基苯酚的最新研究进展，认为对硝基苯还原法新技术的深入研究有利于医药和染料等行业的进一步发展，具有很好的社会和经济效益。

Methods To use Ce3+ or Pb2+ as capture agents to detect carbonic anhydrase, Na+-K+-ATPase, Mg2+-ATPase, 5' –nucleotidase and NADPH oxidase activities on endosome membrane in epithelial cells of renal proximal tubules、hepatic cell of rat and human leukocytes. with cytochemical method.

用细胞化学方法，以Ce3+或Pb2+作捕捉剂，分别检测碳酸酐酶，Mg2+-ATP酶，Na+- K+-ATP酶，5'-核等酸酶，NADPH oxidase在大鼠肾近曲小管上皮细胞、肝细胞以及人体嗜中性白细胞内吞体膜上的酶活性。

Topiramate; Hypohidrosis; Oligohydrosis; Risk factor; Sweat gland; Carbonic anhydrase; Aquaporin

托吡酯；泌汗障碍；危险因素；汗腺；碳酸酐酶；水通道蛋白

Several anti-tumor cell lines and carbonic anhydrase Ⅱ model were established. More than 10000 compounds and extracts from plants were screened using these models and about 10 compounds showed strong inhibitory activities. Two species of plants Inula helianthus-aquatica and Saussurea deltoidea were chosen to investigate chemical and bioactivity constituents based on the results of screening of extracts and fractions. 58 compounds were isolated and identified from these two plants, 6 compounds were found to be new and 14 compounds showed anti-tumor activities. We also studied the anti-tumor mechanism of the compound bigelovin isolated from Inula helianthus-aquatica. Bigelovin was found with apoptotic activity against cell line U266 by lowering the amount of important transcription factor E2F-1 which inhibits the cell cycle at G0/G1 stage. Docking study on 7 natural new phenolic inhibitors of CA Ⅱ and 3D-QSAR study on 61 sulfonamide inhibitors of CA Ⅱwere also investigated. The calculated results were in good correlation with experimental results.

基于以上两种重要疾病和研究组方向，本论文工作开展了多个肿瘤细胞株和碳酸酐酶Ⅱ靶标模型的建立和筛选工作，累计筛选1万多个/次样品，发现10余个活性较强化合物；从粗提取物筛选结果中选取两种抗肿瘤活性强的菊科植物水朝阳旋覆花(Inula helianthus-aquatica)和三角叶凤毛菊进行了系统化学和活性成分研究，分离鉴定了58个化合物，发现6个新化合物和14个抗肿瘤活性化合物；通过合作对水朝阳旋覆花中活性较强的bigelovin进行了抗肿瘤作用机制研究，发现它可能是通过降低G2期重要的转录因子E2F-1，致使细胞周期阻滞在G0/G1期，引起多发性骨髓瘤U266细胞凋亡；开展了7个新的天然酚类CAⅡ抑制剂的对接研究和61个合成的系列磺酰胺类CAⅡ抑制剂的3D-QSAR分析，结果表明计算与实验一致。

Types _ metasilicic acid , carbonic acid type , strontinm type and compound type .

主要类型有偏硅酸型、碳酸型、锶型和复合型。

Carbonic anhydrase of Vitex negundo in the karst area showed good stability to heatand good adaptability to intimidation of metal with high concentration such as Mg2+、Ca2+、Zn2+、Mn2+、Cu2+ and Co2+.

岩溶地区典型植物黄荆叶片提取的碳酸酐酶具有良好的热稳定性，并对岩溶环境中高浓度的Mg2+、Ca2+、Zn2+、Mn2+、Cu2+、Co2+等金属离子胁迫具有良好的适应性。2。

They are most abundant in quartz of pegmatitic leucosomes and granitic rocks, and represent the fluid appearing in their cooling stage. The DL(H2O) of such fluid is 0.93～0.96g/cm3 corresponding to P≈0.6GPa which is compatible with condition when the rapid decompression in this region was ended. 3 CO2-H2O two or three phases inclusions. They are the most widespread, and more frequently in clusters and in intragranular tails in quartz. The relative content of CO2+CH4 and H2O is considerably variable. They are also characterized with lower density (0.6～0.8g/cm3) and low pressure about 0.3～0.4GPa, and may be originated by mixture of carbonic liquid from breaking of most inclusions of peak stage and aqueous liquid of magmatic source. After entrapment, the further decrease of temperature to lower than 330℃ made such fluid separated to two or three phases.

主要集中于伟晶质脉体和花岗岩中，是这期岩浆冷凝过程析出的流体相当时就被封闭所成，密度为0.93～0.96g/cm3，相应压力约0.6GPa，这与峰期后迅速减压过程结束时的条件相符。3CO2-H2O两相和多相包体，分布最广，成簇状和拖尾状包体群，碳质和H2O相对含量很不均匀，整体密度相对最低，一般为0.6～0.8g/cm3，相应压力为0.3～0.4GPa，它们可能是大幅度减压过程中第一类包体大量爆裂析出的碳质流体与第二类H2O溶液流体在各处以不同比例混溶所成，它们被封闭后在降温至330℃以下时分裂成两相或三相包体。

We immobilized carbonic anhydrase onto the surface of membrane oxygenator of polymethyl pentene to enhance the removal of carbon dioxide in blood by two steps.

采用两步法将碳酸酐酶共价键合在聚甲基戊烯(Polymethyl-pentene， PMP)膜式氧合器表面以提高其清除血液中CO2的能力。

Finally confirmed that,The thighbone and the osteoporosis morbidity is possibly connected protein 6, respectively are: The lactoferrin light chain, membrane association protein A3, the enolase, ATP gather the enzyme, the acetyl coenzyme A reductases, the myo calcium protein; The lumbar vertebra and the osteoporosis morbidity is possibly connected protein 5, respectively are: The actin, the keratin, the enolase, ATP gather the enzyme, the myosin; The thighbone and the strong bone valuable curative effect is possibly connected protein 9, respectively are: The enolase, ATP gather the enzyme, the myo-calcium protein, the creatine activating enzyme isozyme, the phosphoglyceric acid change flavor the enzyme, the myosin, the lactoferrin light chain, the pyruvic acid activating enzyme isozyme, the crown protein; The lumbar vertebra and the strong bone valuable curative effect are possibly connected protein 8, respectively are: The carbonic anhydrase, the actin, the αB-crystal protein, 3-phospho-glycerol aldehyde oxidase, the serum albumin, ATP gather the enzyme, the myosin, the enolase.

最后确认：股骨与骨质疏松发病可能相关的蛋白6个，分别为：乳铁蛋白轻链、膜联蛋白A3、烯醇化酶、ATP合酶、乙酰辅酶A还原酶、肌钙蛋白；腰椎与骨质疏松发病可能相关的蛋白5个，分别为：肌动蛋白、角蛋白、烯醇化酶、ATP合酶、肌球蛋白；股骨与强骨宝疗效可能相关的蛋白9个，分别为：烯醇化酶、ATP合酶、肌钙蛋白、肌酸激酶同工酶、磷酸甘油酸变味酶、肌球蛋白、乳铁蛋白轻链、丙酮酸激酶同工酶、冠蛋白；腰椎与强骨宝疗效可能相关的蛋白8个，分别为：碳酸酐酶、肌动蛋白、αB-晶体蛋白、3-磷酸甘油醛脱氢酶、血清白蛋白、ATP合酶、肌球蛋白、烯醇化酶。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。