查询词典 carbon 14

Suitable water-immiscible organic solvents include aromatic hydrocarbons, eg toluene, xylene, naphthalene, tetrahydronaphthalene and methyl naphthalene; chlorinated aromatic hydrocarbons, eg chlorobenzene, fluorobenzene, chloronaphthalene and bromonaphthalene; esters, eg butyl acetate, ethyl acetate, methyl benzoate, ethyl benzoate, benzyl benzoate, butyl benzoate, phenylethyl acetate, butyl lactate, benzyl lactate, diethyleneglycol dipropionate, dimethyl phthalate, diethyl phthalate, dibutyl phthalate, di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate; alcohols having six or more carbon atoms, eg hexanol, octanol, benzyl alcohol, phenyl ethanol, phenoxy ethanol, phenoxy propanol and phenoxy butanol; ethers having at least 5 carbon atoms, preferably C 5-14 ethers, eg anisole and phenetol; nitrocellulose, cellulose ether, cellulose acetate; low odour petroleum distillates; turpentine; white spirits; naphtha; isopropylbiphenyl; terpene; vegetable oil; mineral oil; essential oil; and natural oil; and mixtures of any two or more thereof.

适用于水互溶的有机溶剂包括芳香族碳氢化合物，如甲苯，二甲苯，萘，四氢萘和甲基萘；氯代芳香族碳氢化合物，如氯苯，氟，氯萘和萘；酯类，如醋酸丁酯，醋酸乙酯，苯甲酸甲酯，苯甲酸乙酯，苄酯，苯甲酸正丁酯，苯，醋酸丁酯乳酸，乳酸苄，二甘醇二丙酸酯，邻苯二甲酸二甲酯，邻苯二甲酸二乙酯，邻苯二甲酸二丁酯，二（2乙基己基）酯；醇有6个或更多碳原子，如己醇，辛醇，苯甲醇，苯乙醇，苯氧基乙醇，丙醇和苯氧基苯氧丁醇；醚至少有5个碳原子，最好荤5-14醚，如苯甲醚和phenetol；硝化棉，纤维素醚，醋酸纤维素，低气味石油蒸馏；松节油；白酒，石脑油isopropylbiphenyl；萜类，植物油，矿物油，挥发油；和天然油，以及任何两个或两个以上其混合物。

On the basis of 414 soil profiles from 14 provinces, it was found that soil organic carbon, differing from soil inorganic carbon and other elements, has a trend of exponentially decreasing with depth. Integral analysis of exponential curve contrasting with the linear model affords the uncertainties of linear model and exponential model for carbon storage calculation. It was found that the integration of TOC with the linear model has errors between +20% to +100%, much higher than that of the exponential model (-10% to +20%).

在收集分析14个省市414条的土壤剖面数据的基础上，发现土壤有机碳的垂直分布与无机碳和其他元素不同，存在指数分布规律，运用面积积分运算方法发现利用直线模型计算土壤有机碳库的误差(+20％~+100％)远大于指数模型的误差(-10％~+20％)。

This invention provides compounds of Formula; wherein: R is a moiety selected from the group: and n is an integer of 1 or 2; R is selected from hydrogen, amino,-NRR, alkyl of 1 to 12 carbon atoms optionally substituted, aryl of 6, 10 or 14 carbon atoms optionally substituted, alkenyl of 2 to 12 carbon atoms optionally substituted, alkynyl of 2 to 12 carbon atoms optionally substituted, halogen, and a 5 to 10 membered heteroaryl ring optionally substituted, having 1 to 4 heteroatoms independently selected from N, O and S; R is selected from hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 12 carbon atoms optionally substituted, aryl of 6, 10 or 14 carbon atoms optionally substituted, alkenyl of 2 to 12 carbon atoms optionally substituted, vinyl, alkynyl of 2 to 12 carbon atoms optionally substituted and halogen; R is H, alkyl of 1 to 12 carbon atoms optionally substituted, cycloalkyl of 3 to 8 carbon atoms, bicycloalkyl of 5 to 10 carbon atoms or aralkyl optionally substituted; R is OH or -OH; R and R are each independently H or alkyl of 1 to 12 carbon atoms or when optionally taken together with the nitrogen atom to which each is attached form a 3 to 8 membered saturated heterocyclyl ring; R is alkyl of 1 to 12 carbon atoms optionally substituted; or a tautomer or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.

本发明提供式的化合物；其中：R 1 为选自基团和的部分；n为整数1或2；R 2 选自氢、氨基、-NR 6 R 7 、具有1到12个碳原子的视情况经取代的烷基、具有6个、10个或14个碳原子的视情况经取代的芳基、具有2到12个碳原子的视情况经取代的烯基、具有2到12个碳原子的视情况经取代的炔基、卤素和具有1到4个独立地选自N、O和S的杂原子的视情况经取代的5元到10元杂芳基环；R 3 选自氢、具有1到12个碳原子的视情况经取代的烷基、具有6个、10个或14个碳原子的视情况经取代的芳基、具有2到12个碳原子的视情况经取代的烯基、乙烯基、具有2到12个碳原子的视情况经取代的炔基和卤素；R 4 为H、具有1到12个碳原子的视情况经取代的烷基、具有3到8个碳原子的环烷基、具有5到10个碳原子的双环烷基或视情况经取代的芳烷基；R 5 为OH或-OH 8 ；R 6 和R 7 各自独立地为H或具有1到12个碳原子的烷基，或当视情况与其所连接的氮原子连接在一起时形成3元到8元饱和杂环基环；R 8 为具有1到12个碳原子的视情况经取代的烷基；或其互变异构体或医药学上可接受的盐。

The results showed that the carbon membranes preoxidized at 460℃,30min,and carbonized at 650℃reached the highest permeability.The permeabilities of H_2,CO_2,O_2,N_2 were 1016.4、710.3、187.8、14.0 Barrer1 Barrer=10~(-10cm~3·cm·cm~2·s~(-1)·cmHg~(-1),respectively.The carbon membranes preoxidized at 460℃,30 min,and carbonized at 850℃reached the highest selectivity.The ideal separation factors of H_2/N_2、CO_2/N_2,O_2/N_2 were 129.2、93.1、21.9、respectively.

结果表明：PPESK前驱体经460℃，30 min预氧化处理，650℃炭化得到的炭膜气体渗透性最佳，H_2、CO_2、O_2、N_2的渗透系数分别达到了1016.4、710.3、187.8、14.0 Barrer1 Barrer=10~(-10cm~3·cm·cm~(-2)·s~(-1)·cmHg~(-1)；经460℃，30 min预氧化处理，850℃炭化得到的炭膜气体选择性最佳，H_2/N_2、CO_2/N_2、O_2/N_2的分离系数分别达到了129.2、93.1、21.9。

That in turn changes the ratio of carbon-14 to carbon-12 in plants, like grapevines.

Jones在美国化学学会加利福尼亚年会上，作为课题的负责人作了汇报。

The black carbon that isolated by density fractionation is from Hsienshi of Changhua county. The surface area is 14 m2/g , and the content of carbon is 17%. Surface area of the black carbon that produced by burned straw is 78 m2/g and the content of carbon is 14%.

从彰化线西土中，使用比重法分离出的黑炭比表面积为14 m2/g，碳元素含量为17%，自行燃烧稻草所产生的黑炭，其比表面积为78 m2/g，碳元素含量为14%，其比表面积差异的原因在於黑炭是否有经过长期在环境中驯化。

Wherein X represents a hydrocarbon group or hiydrocylhy-drocarbon group having 1 to 14 carbon atoms, a represents an integer of 1 to 6,b represents an integer of 1 to 5,R's represent a hydrogen atom,a halogen atom,a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms or an aryl,group independently from each other,and n represents an average number which is 1 to 10 and4,4'dihydroxybiphenyl,and having a softening point of not higher than 120℃,and not lower than 60℃.

其中x是一个油气组或hiydrocylhy-油气群有1至14个碳原子， a代表整数1到6，B代表整数1到5，R的是氢原子，卤素原子，烃类组有1至8个碳原子或一个芳，77独立于对方，而n是一个平均这个数字是1至10条和第4，4'dihydroxybiphenyl，并有软化点不高于120℃，不得低于60℃。

So if the old theory that we die with the heart cells we are born with is true, then people born before carbon 14 got into the food chain (nuclear testing didn't start until 1955) wouldn't have any carbon 14 in their heart cells.

如果根据心肌细胞不可再生理论，那么在C14进入食物链之前（1955年核试验开始前）出生的人心肌细胞内不会有C14，但事实并非如此，这些人的心肌细胞不仅含有C14，研究者还测定出了C14存在体内的时间。

The spore germination rate, growth, sporulation and extracellular protease of Beauveria bassiana HFW-05 were investigated with 14 carbon sources and 11 nitrogen sources in media without any carbon and nitrogen nutrition.

在基础培养基中添加14种碳源和11种氮源测定，球孢白僵菌HFW-05菌株的萌发率、生长速率、产孢量及胞外蛋白酶活性。

In this work, alpha-olefin (carbon number 14, 16, 18) were used as materials, the alpha-olefinsulfonates (AOS-h,AOS-14, AOS-16, AOS-18) were synthesized with applying gas SO_3 Film-Reactor,and its application properties in EOR were studied.

本文以直链α-烯烃为原料，采用气体三氧化硫膜式磺化合成了α-烯烃磺酸盐(AOS-h，AOS-14，AOS-16，AOS-18)，并应用于三次采油工业中。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。