查询词典 caproate

In order to improve interlayer pit mud fermentation, self-made pit mud fermenter was used and pit mud functional bacteria were supplied in each turn of fermentation. Such measures could evidently increase contact area between fermented grains and pit mud, enhance ethyl caproate content in fermented grains (enhanced by almost three times than before) with no adverse influence on liquor yield, and improve liquor quality. Its application could effectively settle the problems such as pit mud odor in liquor, difficult operation, recycle use and unsatisfactory effects etc.

采用自制夹泥发酵器和每轮补充窖泥功能菌的夹泥发酵法进行浓香型白酒生产，结果表明，该方法能明显增大糟醅接触窖泥的面积；提高糟醅中己酸乙酯等香味物质的含量，己酸乙酯的含量比对照糟醅增加了近3倍；不影响曲酒的出酒率；可明显提高曲酒的质量；有效地解决了窖泥易进入糟醅，使酒中出现明显的窖泥味、操作困难、难以循环使用、效果不明显等问题。

The approaches to improve the quality of new craft liquor were summed up as follows: proper selection and treatment of raw materials including alcohol, seriflux, food additives, heading liquor, and ending liquor etc.; scientific liquor body design including the relations between microconstituents and ethyl caproate in Luzhou-flavor lqiuor and the formula of new craft liquor etc; use of traditional liquor production techniques coupled with modern bio-techs, formulation of the quality standards of new craft liquor as soon as possible and strict enterprise supervision to perfect enterprise quality guarantee system and to advance the development of new craft liquor and the improvement of liquor quality.

提高新工艺白酒质量的措施为：做好生产新工艺白酒基本原料如酒精、加浆水、食品添加剂、酒头、酒尾等的选用及处理；对新工艺白酒酒体进行科学设计，包括浓香型白酒中微量成分与己酸乙酯的关系、新工艺白酒的配方等；运用传统白酒生产工艺，结合应用现代先进的生物技术，尽快制订新工艺白酒质量标准，加大监管力度，完善企业质量保证体系，促进新工艺白酒的发展和质量提高。关键词：新工艺白酒；酒精；质量措施中图分类号： TS262.3；TS261.4 文献标识码： B 文章编号： 1001－9286（2007）02－0058－04

In the different precursors, sodium caproate, sodium pyruvate, sodium succinate and sodium citrate could increase ABA production, but calcium propionate and amino acetic acid could inhibit ABA production.

微生物发酵法是近年来新兴起的脱落酸生产方法，二十世纪九十年代初，日本人应用固体发酵技术，以灰葡萄孢发酵生产ABA获成功[2 ] 。

Based on the analysis of the chromatogram of flavoring compositions of Taishan Tequ, 13 kinds of flavoring compositions including n-propanol, isoamyl alcohol, ethyl caproate, ethyl lactate, ethyl acetate, ethyl butyrate, caproic acid, acetic acid, butyric acid, acetaldehyde, acetal, total acids and total esters were determined as the chromatogram skeleton compositions of Taishan Tequ. The physiochemical indexes of Taishan Tequ could be under proper control through the stipulation of the content range of the above flavoring compositions, which is an effective way to liquor quality improvement and stability and has greatly improved the blending techniques of Taishan Tequ.

以泰山特曲酒香气成分色谱分析结果为基础，确定了正丙醇、异戊醇、己酸乙酯、乳酸乙酯、乙酸乙酯、丁酸乙酯、己酸、乙酸、丁酸、乙醛、乙缩醛、总酸、总酯这13种香味成分作为泰山特曲的色谱骨架成分来控制成品酒理化指标，并制订了控制范围，使泰山特曲的勾兑技术有了飞跃的发展，成为提高与稳定产品质量的有效方法。

The trial use of M-6 in Xifeng Luzhou-flavor liquor had achieved satisfactory effects compared with contrast samples: evident increment of ethyl caproate content, pure and mellow liquor flavor, enjoyable liquor aftertaste and clean liquor body, and better liquor quality.

在酿酒生产试用中，加红曲霉M-6生产的麸曲发酵酒比对照酒己酸乙酯高2倍多；在西凤浓香酒生产中试用效果比较明显，产酒己酸乙酯增高，酒窖香纯正浓郁、酒体醇厚爽净、回味好，质量优于对照样。

The text tells the relations of caproate bacteria and pit mud, methane bacteria ,pit mud and Fen-flavour liquor,Luzhou-flavour liquor,Feng-flavour liquor,analyses the aging reason and prevention measures of pit mud,and introduce the prescripionmaterials chooseoperating and manage of manmade pit mud.

就己酸菌与窖泥、己酸菌与甲烷菌、窖泥与清香、浓香、凤香等白酒之间的关系作了详细阐述，分析了浓香型白酒生产中窖泥退化的原因及防治措施，并就人工窖泥培养的配方、原料选择、工艺操作及管理等方面作了介绍。

Sesame-flavor liquor (produced by the combination of Luzhou-flavor liquor production techniques, Maotai-flavor liquor production techniques and Fen-flavor production techniques) contains multiple flavoring compositions including ethyl acetate, ethyl caproate, pyrazine, furan, phenols, thiazole and sulfur compound etc. The coexistence of those flavoring compositions in proper proportion finally forms the special sesame flavor.

其与浓清酱工艺的巧妙结合，香气成分复杂，除含适量的乙酸乙酯、己酸乙酯外，主要还含类似焦香的吡嗪类与呋喃类、酚类、噻唑、含硫化合物等成分，这些成分以适当的比例共存时才能构成芝麻香的特有香气。

And the characteristics of body their trace components are as follows: Luzhou－flavour liquor has ethyl caproate the main flavour component with its content 160～250mg/100ml (above 40％ of total ester); Fen－flavour liquor has ethyl acetate the main body flavour component, above 50％ of total ester, and the content of ethyl lactate and ethyl acetate above 90％ of total ester; Tte main body flavour component of Maotai－flavour liquor is still uncertain, and it has higher furfural content (260mg/100ml); Sanhua－flavour liquor,β－phenethyl alcohol is a special characteristic for it and the content of ethyl lactate is 73％ of total ester; In other flavour liquors,the specific flavouring components vary because of different types.

其微量成分特征为：浓香型白酒以己酸乙酯为主，含量在160～250mg/100ml，占总酯40％以上；清香型白酒以乙酸乙酯为主体香，占总酯的50％以上，乙酸乙酯与乳酸乙酯的含量占总酯90％以上；酱香型白酒的主体香暂无定论，其糠醛含量较高，达260mg/100ml；米香型白酒以β－苯乙醇为特征成分，乳酸乙酯含量占总酯高达73％。其他香型白酒因门类不同，以数种成分为其特征。

The results indicated that the use of such membrane could achieve satisfactory separation effects (condensate of high alcoholicity and rich flavoring substances was obtained, membrane-flowing rate: ethanol＞esters except ethyl lactate＞aldehyde＞other alcohol＞water), the membrane had good selectivity to ethanol and ethyl caproate had good membrane-flowing rate and membrane-passing percentage, however, ethyl lactate, aldehyde and methanol had poor mambrane-passing percentage with heavy loss during membrane-passing.

结果表明，渗透汽化膜有良好的分离性能，可得到高酒精度、香味物质富集的冷凝液；过膜速率：乙醇＞酯类＞醛类＞其他醇类＞水；膜对乙醇选择性好，己酸乙酯的过膜率及过膜速率高；乳酸乙酯、醛类及甲醇过膜率较小、损失量较大；渗透汽化膜用于白酒的香气成分分离有良好的工业应用前景。

Producing excellent traditional Chinese Luzhou－Flavour Liquor depends on old pits technology. Old pit is the specific ecologyical environment of methane fermentation. Ethyl caproate is the main flavour ingredient in Luzhou－flavor liquor.

摘 要：佳酿浓香型曲酒依赖于老窖传统工艺，中国酒窖又是甲烷发酵的特殊生态环境，浓香型曲酒主体香成分为己酸乙酯，而己酸来自于己酸菌的己酸发酵。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。