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Article 81 Where a joint stock limited company is established by way of promotion, the registered capital shall be the aggregate amount of share capital subscribed for by all promoters registered in the company registration authority.

第八十一条股份有限公司采取发起设立方式设立的，注册资本为在公司登记机关登记的全体发起人认购的股本总额。

A long time, China's bond market development lagged behind, lacking the GEM, the product is not rich, investors structure is irrational, restrictions on capital market size, level of development of varieties and the expansion of space, affecting the allocation of resources of capital markets function effectively.

长期以来，中国的债券市场发展滞后，缺乏创业板市场，产品不丰富，投资者结构不合理，资本市场规模，水平，品种的发展和空间扩展影响的资本资源的分配，限制市场有效运作。

The headquarters of conglomerates using of tunneling of internal capital market seize and plunder resources of listed companies because of the Government's restrictions on market allocation, low liquidity of capital markets, and the problem of "adverse selection" causing by serious information asymmetry and so on.

因为政府对市场配置限制，资本市场低流动性以及严重的信息不对称导致的"逆向选择"等问题使得许多的集团公司总部利用内部资本市场利益输出行为侵占、掠夺上市公司资源。

Empirical evidence on the relationship between "tunneling" and earnings management suggests that,"tunneling" would decrease the transparency of the whole economy, and then decrease the capital allocation efficiency of capital markets, finally delay the economic growth. Under the conditions that investor protection is very poor and ownership is concentrated, listed companies in Chinese stock market are always agencies of controllers to get private benefits at the expense of minority shareholders.

正出于此，本论文以我国股票市场特殊的制度背景为出发点，在参考Bebchuk（1999）模型的基础上，发展了一个理论模型来证明，在投资者保护薄弱和所有权集中的制度背景下，控股股东具有充分动机来侵占少数股东利益获取控制权私利。

To establish the system of state capital budget means to establish the system to manage the collection, allocation and usage of the investment profits of the state capital.

国家必须改变对国有投资企业的管理方式，即由过去的主管企业的专业经济部门对企业的直接行政管理变为出资机构按出资多少对企业的股权管理，即由管企业变为管投资；建立国有资本预算制度，就是在公共财政之外建立国有资产投资利润的上缴、分配和使用的制度。

To a country's stock of fixed capital without making any allowance for the depreciation of the existing fixed capital.

固定资本支出总额；固定投资总额在一定时期内，一个国家未扣除现存固定资本折旧的固定资本存量增加额。

The special features of the old Chinese economic system are f Low level of productivity.abnormal structure of economy; co-existence of the shortage of the total amount of capital and relatively high amassment of the bureaucratic capital.

旧中国经济遗产的显著特点是：生产力水平低下，经济结构畸形，资本总量偏枯与官僚资本相对集中并存，城乡之间与区域之间发展极不平衡，市场发育水平低。

It considers that Dongjing as a capital in Chinese ancientry cities, the construct system of traditional capital is the chiefest principle.

探讨了影响东京公共休闲空间展开的内在制约机制，认为东京作为中国古代封建社会漫长过程中的一个都城，传统的都城营造制度仍是其所要遵循的首要原则，因此，城市中仍然首先要考虑统治者的政治需求，城市中专设的公共休闲空间是很少的，大多是自发产生的

The entrepreneur that because numerous capital is abundant,arrives first year after year today by October is right classic furniture collects the annatto such as rosewood of Hainan chrysanthemum pear, Vietnam chrysanthemum pear, flocculus of the market intervene, large quantities of capital are entered also make annatto raw material rises in price flying, the growth that annatto market is in twice all the time period.

今年年初到10月底因为众多资本雄厚的企业家对海南黄花梨、越南黄花梨、小叶紫檀等红木古典家具收藏市场的介入，大批资本进入也使红木原料价格上涨飞速，红木市场一直处于成倍的增长期。

Along with our country capital market opening time closing, the domestic financing institutions of foreign capital extend quickly the business in China. Under the influence of positive interest difference between foreign currency with RMB and revaluing of RMB anticipatively, the domestic financing institutions increases the foreign currency debt and reduce the RMB loan, and the import and export scale increases significantly at the same time. These insult from significant increase of short-term foreign loan remains and discharge.

随着我国资本市场开放时间的临近，境内外资金融机构在华业务迅速扩张，受到本外币正利差和人民币升值预期的影响，境内机构纷纷增加外币负债，减少人民币贷款，同时进出口规模大幅增长，导致短期外债余额和流量大幅上升，且政府在外债管理过程中管理体制和方法的不完善，导致我国外债存在较大的潜在风险，这些变化也导致了外债规模管理难度的增加。

The United Kingdom has pledged to provide technical assistance to the peacekeeping effort in Darfur, including airlifting supplies and equipment to assist the African peacekeepers.

英国承诺为达佛的維和努力提供技术帮助，包括提供非洲的維和部队空运补給和裝备。

Results: The level of ET-1mRNA in placental villus was significantly higher in pre-eclamptic women than that in control group.

结果：妊高征组患者胎盘绒毛组织ET-1 mRNA的表达较正常妊娠组明显增高。