查询词典 capital leverage

The first is that intellectual capital is reclassified into the human capital and the structure capital , the structure capital subdivides for the market capital and the innovation capital.

对智力资本进行了重新分类。将智力资本分为人力资本与结构资本，结构资本又细分为市场资本与创新资本。

This paper endogens carbon tax and subsidy two variables, discussing how to decide the optimal level of carbon tax and subsidy. The results of the research are obtained as the following:(1) price and capital subsidy which one is priority depend on the productivity of renewable energy capital, if productivity is high enough, then should adopt capital subsidy policy;(2) price and capital subsidy indeed exist trade-off and non-independent relationship;(3) renewable energy regulation ratio has negative effect on carbon tax, however has positive effect on price subsidy;(4) green certificate price increase will result in decrease carbon tax and price subsidy, but increase capital subsidy;(5) if the authority loose the environmental target, then should impose high carbon tax which maintains the environmental quality, but have ambiguous effect on subsidy policy;(6) increasing stability of renewable energy, then increase price subsidy, however, under budget constraint should decrease capital subsidy;(7) analyzing Taiwan's three wind power energy with different price subsidy, which can improve the technology of wind power energy. In another word, it can raise the capacity of wind power energy and reach the goal of renewable energy.

本文考量政府预算限制下，探讨最适碳税税率与补贴率订定之问题，获得如下发现：(1)发电量补贴与资本补贴对促进再生能源发展效果不一样，决定於再生能源资本的生产力，如果资本生产力足够高，则发电量补贴效果较佳；反之，则应优先采行资本补贴措施；(2)发电量补贴与资本补贴的确存在抵换而非独立关系，亦即在政府预算限制下，为促进再生能源发展，应将种种补贴措施整合考量，以最低行政成本达到再生能源发展目标；(3)再生能源管制配比与碳税税率及资本补贴率呈反向变化关系；而与发电量补贴呈正向关系；(4)绿色权证交易制度具促进再生能源管制目标达到之奖励效果，因此，绿色权证价格提高可降低发电量补贴及碳税税率，降低碳税对经济不利冲击效果；(5)政府如果采行较宽松环境目标，宜提高碳税税率，避免环境品质进一步恶化，然而，对发电量或资本补贴之影响效果不确定；(6)再生能源发电效率愈高，则应提高再生能源发电补贴，在预算限制下，应降低再生能源资本补贴；(7)透过台湾三座风力机组的实证分析，采取差异性发电量补贴，将可诱导较高效率风力机组的投资行为，提高整体风力发电效率，达到再生能源发展之目标。

This paper chooses residual income model to measure the cost of equity capital, and construct some index to represent the total disclosure quality and earnings disclosure quality of Chinese listed companies. Our analysis shows that for the whole sample of listed companies which conduct seasoned equity offerings in the stock market, controlling 6, company scale, B/M, leverage and asset turnover, there is positive relationship between the total disclosure quality and marginal cost equity capital; there is negative relationship between the earnings radical and marginal cost equity capita; there is no remarkable relationship between the earnings smoothness and marginal cost equity capital.

本文采用剩余收益模型计算公司的股权融资成本，分别以披露总体质量和盈余披露质量作为反映我国上市公司信息披露质量的指标，研究发现在控制β系数、公司规模、账面价值比、盈利水平等因素的条件下，总体来看，信息披露总体质量越高的样本公司的边际股权融资成本越高；盈余激进度与边际股权融资成本负相关；而盈余平滑度与边际股权融资成本的关系并不显著。

This paper first introduces the meaning of the capital structure; the modern capital structural theory; the relation of the capital structure and the financial leverage.

本文首先对资本结构进行了概述，介绍了资本结构的含义、现代资本结构理论和资本结构与财务杠杆的关系。

At the initial stage and some extent of development, venture capital investors recommend small enterprises to banks by their strength and credit, introduce banks' services and capital to change imbalanced structure of banks' loan. At the same time, it can make venture capital have the biggest leverage effect.

在小企业发展初期和发展到一定程度后，利用风险投资自身的实力和信用，向银行推荐小企业，引入银行的服务和信贷资金，改善银行信贷结构失衡问题，同时也可以使风险投资得到最大的杠杆效应。

Cause of the financial leverage is condition to much of equation, the time gain the financial leverage ,you have to assume large immensity of financial risk.

由于财务杠杆受多种因素的制约，在获得财务杠杆利益的同时，也伴随着不可估量的财务风险。

Therefore, in principle the use of operating leverage, we must take full account of its double-sided, and only the interests of the pursuit of operating leverage is often the result of the risk of being hit DOL, which eventually led to the financial crisis.

所以企业在运用经营杠杆原理时，一定要充分考虑其双面性，仅仅追求经营杠杆利益的结果往往是遭受经营杠杆风险的打击，最终导致企业的财务危机。

Everything is a function of leverage, how much of a drawdown are you willing to tolerate, how much leverage do you want to put on.

什么事都和杠杆有关系，你能承受多大的缩水，你就用多大的杠杆。

The level of free cash flows and the shareholding ratio of major external shareholders have no significant effects on the start-ups' leverage. However, in order to avoid the firm going bankrupt, the entrepreneur has the stronger motivation to reduce the leverage when he holds more shares, and the levels of the long-term debts and the bank loans decrease significantly with the increase of the entrepreneur's shareholdings.

进一步，受创业者与股东间代理冲突不及成熟企业严重的微观经济特征的影响，自由现金流和外部大股东持股比例对创业企业资本结构无显著影响，而高持股比例使得创业者倾向于选择低的债务水平，且创业者持股对长期负债和银行货款的负向影响较其对短期负债和商业信用的负向影响更为明显。

Leverage can produce miraculous strength and leverage in the financial management of the same presence.

杠杆能产生神奇的力量，而杠杆作用在财务管理中同样存在。

The circulation, consumption and reproduction of the trilogy have not only testified to its historical significance and literariness, but also invested it with new meanings.

该三部曲的流通、消费与再生产不仅验证了其历史意义及文学性，而切还赋予它以新的意义。

If he thought that he could buy me off, he would be wrong.

如果他认为他可以收买我，那他就大错特错了。