查询词典 capital investment

The conception of intellectual capital reflects the change of the resource of enterprises" value. How to increase value by intellectual capital management is the problem in front of all of the enterprises. However, intellectual capital evaluation, which is the first stage of intellectual capital management, has to be connected with enterprise value. Intellectual capital evaluation isn"t ought to only tell the contribution the intellectual capital creates on enterprise value at some moment, but also help high managers know the relationship between intellectual capital and enterprise value. Enterprises should know which intellectual capital is more related with enterprise value, which is the most worthy to investing and paying attention to. Enterprises should pre-estimate the dynamic change which intellectual capital contributes to enterprises value.

智力资本概念的提出实质反映的正是知识经济时代企业价值来源的变化，如何通过有效管理智力资本增加自身价值是摆在所有企业面前的紧迫问题，而作为智力资本管理首要环节的智力资本评估自然也不能脱离企业价值，有效的智力资本评估不仅应能识别出特定时点上企业拥有的智力资本对企业价值做出的贡献，更重要的是帮助企业高层管理人员更好地理解智力资本和企业总体价值之间的关系，弄清楚哪些智力资本与企业价值联系最紧密，哪些智力资本最值得重点投资和关注，预先判断智力资本对企业价值贡献的动态变化。

The introducing arrangement for this chapter is: Firstly, analyzing the amount of fixed asset investment at the whole society and rural areas(including the collections and the personals);analyzing the amount of fixed asset investment at the eastern, middle and the western provinces by second; after that, doing the up-date of farmer's investment and the rustically personal fixed asset investment at the eastern, middle and the western provinces; fourthly, making the analyses on the Agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishing, labor forces, amounts of chemical fertilizer-spraying and the actuality of watering irrigation; fifthly, analyses on the actuality of agriculturally basic construction investment in this chapter; sixthly, nationally financial investment; taking the up-date of nationally financial investment , especially the ones being used to support the farmers with the following;and finally, the up-date of other investment owner being analyzed.

首先，分析了全社会、农村固定资产投资额。其次，分析了东中西部省区农村集体固定资产投资。第三，分析了农户投资的现状及东中西部农村个人固定资产投资。第四，对农林牧渔、劳动力、化肥施用量和水利灌溉现状进行了分析。第五，对农业基本建设投资的现状进行了分析。第六，对国家财政投资，尤其是财政支农投资现状进行了分析。第七，对其它投资主体的现状进行了分析。

This thesis dedicated to research the investment control of BT project, researched the risk in the program construction, the compose portion and the factors effecting the investment. The research includes the conception and the character of the BT project; the actualize process and the questions should be pay attention to; the conditions of BT contract and the sector of the compose poison of the contract price. In this part researched the conception of the BT purchase price and concluded that the relation between the purchase price and the investment. Then studied the risk factors that effect the investment according to the character of the project and then brought forward several advices of the contract item about how to share the risk. Studied compose sector and it's calculatingly methods of the construction cost which is the main part of the investment, then studied how to control the cost during the construct process and analyzed project variations as well as how control that. In the end, researched the capital cost of BT program, the main content include the concept of the capital cost, the calculatingly methods using the engineering economic method, the method writer suggest in the thesis according to the project practice, how to control the capital cost, mainly through setting up an account and inspecting it, and regulating the program financing rate in reason.

本论文的研究重点即BT项目的投资控制，围绕该问题，本论文的主要研究内容有，从BT模式和BT项目的基本分析开始，研究了BT模式的基本概念、BT项目的运作过程、基本特征；研究了BT项目的合同条件和合同价款，该部分分析了BT项目的合同结构、BT项目的承发包工作范围、BT项目的回购价款组成和确定；根据项目建设特征分析了影响BT项目投资的风险因素，并且提出了在对风险进行分配和分担类合同条款制定时建议；建设工程费用是构成BT投资的主体费用，本文对其各组成部分的基本构成、计算方式进行了分析，研究了实施过程中管理控制和工程变更及变更控制的问题；文章的最后对构成BT项目投资的资金成本进行了探讨，分析了资金成本的概念和形成，运用工程经济学的基本理论分析了资金成本各部分的基本计算方式，依据现有的工程实践情况提出了本文建议的计算方式，最后分析了如何对资金成本进行控制――主要通过设立资金账户对其进行监管以及对项目融资的利率进行合理规定。

This thesis seeks for the reforming and developing direction to the state-owned enterprises based on the human capital investment. In this thesis, it is one of the basic studies that researching the theory of human capital investment systemically and the theoretical frame of the human capital investment on enterprises, and the other is analyzing the problems on the human capital investment and finding out the method to settle those problems.

基于上述原因，笔者将"我国国有企业的人力资本投资问题研究"作为毕业论文的研究课题，试图从人力资本投资的角度出发，来探索我国国有企业的改革与发展之路，并把研究重点放在了两个方面：一是系统研究人力资本相关理论及企业人力资本投资的理论框架，二是针对我国国有企业的实际情况，分析其在人力资本投资过程中存在的问题及解决办法。

However, capital is managed still be in in our country start level, still exist on theory and practice a variety of errors:(1 ) go up in capital management guiding ideology, in thinking state-owned company assets recombines to trade with property right, appear " the pony pulls cart " the phenomenon can cause state-owned property prediction of a person's luck in a given year;(2) in process of executive capital dilate, corrupt big picture is fast, ignore the immanent quality that capital manages;(3) cut apart capital manages the immanent connection that manages with production, inspect capital to manage what manage at production for free more advanced management form;(4) manage capital regard as escape of debt useless debt " shortcut ", ignore capital structure optimize.

然而，资本经营在我国尚处于起步阶段，在理论与实践上还存在种种误区：（1）在资本经营指导思想上，认为国有企业资产重组与产权交易中出现的"小马拉大车"现象会导致国有资产流失；（2）在实施资本扩张过程中，贪大图快，忽视资本经营的内在质量；（3）割裂资本经营与生产经营的内在联系，视资本经营为游离于生产经营的更为高级的经营形式；（4）把资本经营当成逃债废债的"捷径"，忽视资本结构的优化。

From some theories, especially the theory of marginal industrial expansion, we can learn the motive of Japanese direct investment in China. On the basis of the motive, The essay analyzes some investment strategy, such as, export - process - basis type strategy, market - merge type strategy and so on. In the third part, it analyzes the decision process of Japanese direct investment in China, the psychal behavior characteristic of investment, also the confirmation of region . Futhermore, it analyzes the direct investment of Japanese in detail. The fourth part is the relationship between Japanese direct investment in China and China - Japan trade. The datum of theory and practice explain that Japanese direct investment in China promotes bilateral trade and improves the trade structure.

从理论上，尤以小岛清的边际产业扩张理论为重点，说明日本对华直接投资的动机，并按动机把日本对华直接投资的战略类型如出口加工基地型、市场参与型等战略作了分析；第三部分：论述日本对华直接投资的决策过程，日本企业的投资心理行为特征以及投资区位的确定等，并且较为具体地分析日本中小企业的对华直接投资；第四部分：日本对华直接投资和中日贸易的关系。

To further enhance the local scientific and technological innovation capability and improve the effectiveness of local government investment in science and technology, use the local government investment in technology rollingly, expanding the local government investment in science and technology channels, This study will use the theory of public goods and theory of public choice, with the current system, development background, discuss the cause of scientific and technological input of local government reform, aggregate the experiences and lessons from local government investment in science and technology in recent years, study the reform ideas of local government investment in science and technology in the new situation In the way of reform ideas, and proposed the concrete measures and run programes for the establishment of new mechanisms of local government investment in science and technology ,to provide theoretical preparations, options and decision-making for the reform of local government investment in science and technology.

为了进一步增强地方科技创新能力，提高地方政府科技投入的效能，滚动使用地方政府科技投资，拓展地方政府科技投入渠道，本文将利用公共物品理论、公共选择理论，结合当前的体制、发展背景，探讨地方政府科技投入方式改革的动因，总结近年来地方政府科技投入方式改革的经验教训，研究新形势下地方政府科技投入方式改革的思路，提出建立地方政府科技投入新机制的具体措施和运行方案。为地方政府科技投入方式改革提供理论准备、备选方案和决策参考。

Discussing the influence of investment total volume, investment quality, investment system, investment environment on current investment situation .Analyse the problem on investment attitude, scope, decision-making, practice, regulation and audit system. Then do the in-depth analysis of the minority region from different aspects of marketing economy, denominating economic system, economic scope and economic policy, then pointing out the importance and necessity of government investment in the minority region.

在从我国少数民族地区投资总量、投资质量、投融资体制、投融资环境等方面对民族地区投融资现状进行总结的基础上，分析了我国少数民族地区政府投融资体制在观念、范围、决策、实施、管理方式及监管体系等方面存在的问题，进而着重从商品经济基础、统制经济体制、经济结构以及经济政策等角度深入分析了民族地区投融资体制存在问题的深层次原因，指出政府投融资在民族地区经济发展中的重要性及必要性。

Results indicated that according to the different newly increased cultivated land rate, land consolidation projects on the district or county level could be divided into four categories: land consolidation, cland consolidation and exploitation, land development and consolidation, land development. While according to the investment per unit area on newly increased cultivated land, it could also be divided into four categories: high investment, reasonable investment, partial low investment and low investment. Correlating curve type among the investment per unit area in newly increased cultivated land, average annual growth rate of GDP and average annual growth rate of per capita GDP was a compound one. Correlations among newly increased cultivated land investment per unit area and annual growth rate of per capita GDP, annual growth rate of per capita GDP and other economic development indexes showed an "S" changing tendency curve.

结果表明：根据不同的新增耕地率，可把重庆市区县级投资土地整理项目划分为4个类型：整理型、整理开发型、开发整理型、开发型；按照新增耕地单位面积投资额的高低可划分为4个类型：高投资型、中等投资型、投资偏低型以及低投资型；实施规模单位面积投资额与GDP年均增长率、人均GDP年均增长率的耦合曲线类型为复合曲线；新增耕地单位面积投资额与GDP年均增长率、人均GDP年均增长率的耦合关系呈&S&型变化趋势。

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天惠投资咨询有限公司是一家为客户提供专业投资、理财服务的咨询引介公司，拥有一支具有丰富投资咨询和资产管理经验的高素质员工队伍，以独立专业投资顾问与大型金融机构合作并代理各项金融投资商品，提供湖南地区资本市场及资产分布等投资研究与顾问咨询服务。

The work of this paper is as follows: 1. Looking back the progressing history of the linear motor, introducing the features of the elevator driven by linear induction motor, radicating the topic of this paper "the digital frequency variable control of the elevator bi-side direct driven by linear induction motor". The research of this paper covers the conventional VVVF control, space vector based VVVF control, vector control and DTC.

本文主要开展了以下几个方面的工作： 1 回顾了直线电机发展历史，电机的驱动技术演变，特别是针对直线电机的驱动，简要介绍了直线感应电机驱动电梯的优点和不同结构类型，对传统的v／f控制，基于空间矢量法的v／f控制，矢量控制，和基于电压空间矢量的直接转矩控制进行了比较，确立了本课题的研究主题：直线感应电机双边直推式驱动电梯的全数字变频控制。

The article combines with the treatment of a superficial civil air defense work to introduce how the grouting method to improve the performance of the backfill soil.

文章从治理漂浮人防工事的角度提出了注浆技术在改善回填土性质方面的应用，并详细阐述了注浆技术的施工流程。