查询词典 capital goods

Chapter one of this text has recommended the foreign insurance to apply financial economy to the products pricing method of insurance company, but these methods have not explained how to determine the fair premium of the multiple-line insurance company .In order to solve many business line insurance company pricing problem, chapter two introduce an very important model in insurance company capital allocation field - MR capital allocation model, through deriving capital allocation formula and simulation analysis indicate MR model allocate multiple- line insurance company capital scientifically. In order to apply MR model to non-life insurance pricing, chapter three will extend MR model to introduce loss 3 and layer P . Since the premise of MR model is a certain market price of loss, the chapter four will use the risk-neutral probability transformation technique to get the market value of loss. Under lognormal distribution, we will use location parameter shift and proportional PH transformation to illuminate the technique. The final chapter combines the prior sections result to deduce out the fair premium formula, and apply it to price the catastrophe insurance.

本文的第一章介绍了国外保险业将财务经济学应用到保险公司产品定价的方法，但是这些方法都没有说明如何确定多业务线保险公司的公平保费；为了解决多业务线保险公司定价问题，第二章引入保险公司资本配置领域非常重要的一个模型—MR资本配置模型，通过推导资本配置公式及模拟分析表明MR模型科学地配置了多业务线公司的资本；为了将MR模型应用到非寿险公司的定价中去第三章扩展了MR模型，引入了损失β和层β的概念：由于MR模型的前提条件是有一个确定的损失市场价值，第四章利用风险中性转化方法获得损失的市场价值，在损失为对数正态分布的条件下，通过位置参数转化和比例危险转化方法给出了实例说明；第五章结合前几章的结果给出非寿险公司公平保费的定价公式，并运用它给出了巨灾保险价格的模拟分析。

The important meaning of conclusion enhances innovation of market-oriented economy. China must chooses the technology path that accords with resource structure and nature endowment, relaxes wage control and capital price control, and arouses interests of labors to accumulate human capital.Key words: Deepening of Capital, Technological Advancement, Employment Effect, Human Capital.

结论的现实意义是，制定符合中国资源禀赋特点的技术发展路径是减少技术进步对就业替代作用的重要措施，同时放松资本、劳动力要素市场的管制和加强人力资本的积累也是发挥市场化就业形成机制不可忽视的基础性因素。

Commodity and its value → money → capital → surplus-value → wage → accumulation of capital → circulation of capital → movement of the general social capital → profit → average profit → commercial profit and interest → ground rent.

商品及其价值→货币→资本→剩余价值→工资→资本积累→资本循环→资本周转→社会总资本的运动→利润→平均利润→商业利润和利息→地租。

The author illustrates the economic function of public sections, and analyses the cause of public disbursement, and also constructs the optimal scale of public disbursement. The author also summarizes the reform experiences of foreign countries. Then the author presents the managerial system of the budget in our country, which we can know the necessity of this treasury reform. After this, the author illustrates the correlative contents of TSA, such as standard process and the occasion of this reform. The author puts forward four capital modes, which accords with our instance. They are basic pattern of central government to senior budget units, basic pattern of central government to skeleton budget, basic pattern of financial direct disbursement and basic pattern of financial accredit disbursement. The author also advises a new effect modes can be put into practice after treasury banks come into existence. In this article, we can pick up the appraisals and advices of this reform. At last, the author puts theory into practice, brings forward that we can remain the capital using rights in colleges, but we should constitute capital managerial committee to masterfinancial capital, and carry out a new mode at colleges, which is like TSA.

本文作者从公共部门的经济职能入手，分析了公共支出规模扩张的原因以及公共支出最优规模的确定；然后又从已实行国库集中支付制国家的具体操作过程中，得出一些对我国国库改革有益的经验；文章介绍了我国预算管理体制改革的历程，从中可以看出实施国库集中支付制度的必要性，接着阐明了该项制度在我国的现行基本操作程序、我国推行国库集中支付制度的时机分析等一系列与该制度相关的内容；作者根据我国国情和资金的使用性质分别提出了中央对一级预算单位、二级预算单位以及财政直接支付、财政授权支付的四种资金拨付方式，文中还建议在成立国库银行后，实行在全国范围内更有效的单一资金拨付模式；文章接着分析了该制度的实施效果评价，并对国库集中支付制度的实施提出了政策建议；笔者最后将理论用于具体的实际中，针对现在高校一方面存在资金管理问题，另一方面又对在高校内实施国库集中支付制度持消极态度，提出将资金的使用拨付权留在高校，但需要成立资金管理委员会，在高校内部实行类似于全国范围内的国库集中支付制度的模式。

"Creative property" is a successful listing "natural events" because of the "capital master" pioneering group, is listed as a capital boost travel since 1995 reorganization, time and again the capital market temper has set herself for the "capital of the Road."

&首创置业&的成功上市其实是个&必然事件&，因为对于&资本高手&首创集团来说，上市就像是一次刺激的资本旅行，自1995年重组以来，一次又一次的资本市场锤炼，已经让首创深谙&资本之道&。

The view of "gradualism" ignores the cost of capital control, especially under the circumstance of postponing capital account liberalization s.d., in which the cost of capital control keeps on rising and the efficiency of capital control keeps on declining.

综合以上分析，笔者认为，渐进观点忽视了资本管制成本，尤其是忽视了在将资本项目对外开放进程无限期地延迟的情况下，随之而来的是管制成本的不断增加和管制效率的相应丧失。

From the historical perspective, saying that "Seoul" Every name, almost related to the Korean national state of mind is directly or indirectly associated. Lee Dynasty in 1394 in the capital, Seoul changed its name, is the pronunciation of the Korean-time training Hansung. In 1910 the Korean Peninsula become a Japanese colony, Japan also renamed it the "capital" is the Japanese pronunciation training time Keijo. In 1945 the liberation of the Korean Peninsula, the capital of the Republic of Korea and Seoul, although I call it the "capital", not to write Chinese characters, only the spelling in Korean, Seoul has become the Korean Peninsula not only mark the Chinese city.

有人从历史的角度来分析，认为&汉城&每次改名，几乎都跟韩国人的民族心态有直接或间接的关联。1394年李氏王朝在此建都，改名汉城，读音是朝鲜式训读Hansung.1910年朝鲜半岛沦为日本殖民地，日本又将它改名&京城&，读音是日式训读Keijo.1945年朝鲜半岛获得解放，大韩民国又建都汉城，虽然口称它为&首府&，却不写汉字，仅用韩文拼写，Seoul遂成了朝鲜半岛唯一没有汉字标记的城市。

Specific decoration and packaging with characteristics of goods is container and adminicle used in the transportation of goods for the discrimination of goods and the convenience in storage and carry;To a ttach text ,pattern,color and their permutations and combinations on product or its packaging as decoration is to identif y the commodity and to beautify it.

一、商品的包装和装潢的特点商品包装是为识别商品以及方便携带、储运而使用在商品上的辅助物和容器；商品装潢是为识别与美化商品而在商品或者其包装上附加的文字、图案、色彩及其排列组合。

Adopt ASP. NET 2003 is regarded as the developing instrument, the design of storehouse of the data follows 3 normal form :, have designed the coding schedule of goods and materials mainly, tombarthite product structure catalogue, basic information slip of the job centre, route form of the craft , project code of the expenses, journal ledger of the cost of goods, subsidiary ledger of the cost of goods, department's form, measurement unit form, the supplies inventory safeguards the counting type structure form, real expenses form, share the proportion form in power of kinetic energy, salary expenses share proportion form, amortization charge share proportion , maintain expenses share proportion , test expenses share proportion , main frame left menu tree form , material price list ,etc. data list

采用ASP 。NET 2003作为开发工具，数据库设计遵循第三范式，符合第二范式的条件，每个非关键字属性都仅由关键字决定，而且一个非关键字属性不能仅仅是对另一个非关键字属性的进一步描述(即一个非关键字属性值不依赖于另一个非关键字属性值)。，主要设计了物资编码表、稀土产品结构目录表、工作中心的基本情况表、工艺路线表、费用项目编码、产品成本总帐、产品成本明细帐、部门表、计量单位表、物料清单维护数型结构表、实际费用表、动能功率分摊比例表、工资费用分摊比例表、折旧费用分摊比例、维护费用分摊比例、化验费用分摊比例、主框架左菜单树表、材料价格表等数据表。

Because the enterprise many kinds of reasons have the goods in stock, the cause stores goods in the enterprise Business gross asset often the cover has the great proportion particularly, but, the enterprise will have stores goods will also have the massive costs, therefore, one of inventory management into business finance management difficult questions.

企业由于多种原因持有存货，致使存货在企业尤其是工商企业资产总额中往往罩有较大比重，但是，企业持有存货也会产生大量成本，因此，存货管理成为企业财务管理的难点问题之一。

Although translator has turned from being a crystal ball by which the original culture can unrestrainedly penetrate to another crystal ball by which the target culture can freely traverse, the translator's personal embodiment, in the process of cognitive act, are still absent in translation studies. Translators are still subjects without body or simply disembodied subjects.

译者虽然由原语文化可以自由穿透的玻璃球变成了译语文化可以自由穿越的玻璃球，但译者认知过程中的个体体验在翻译研究中依然缺席，译者依然仅仅是一个没有躯体体验的主体。

Chillingly, he claimed our technology is 'not nearly as sophisticated' as theirs and "had they been hostile", he warned 'we would be been gone by now'.

令人毛骨悚然的，他声称我们的技术是'并不那么复杂，像他们一样，和"如果他们敌意"，他警告说，'我们将现在已经过去了。