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Our results show that not only the club convergence has been obviously exhibited, that is, the output per capita congregates within the east, middle and west districts respectively; but also the conditional convergence has been identified, that is, given the same level of human capital, market ope...

本文认为中国地区间的经济增长，不仅存在着显著的"俱乐部收敛"特征，即按东中西划分的区域内部人均产出具有明显的聚集现象；而且存在着条件收敛的特征，即在具有相同的人力资本、市场开放度等结构特征的经济地区间存在着一定的增长收敛趋势。本文实证分析的结果还显示，各地区间工业化水平的差异和产业结构的变动对增长收敛性构成显著的影响。

Our results show thatnot only the club convergence has been obviously exhibited,that is ,the outputper capita congregates within the east,middle and west districts respectively;but also the conditional convergence has been identified,that is ,given the samelevel of human capital,market openness and other factors the economic provinceshave demonstrated a certain growth convergence.

本文认为中国地区间的经济增长，不仅存在着显著的"俱乐部收敛"特征，即按东中西划分的区域内部人均产出具有明显的聚集现象；而且存在着条件收敛的特征，即在具有相同的人力资本、市场开放度等结构特征的经济地区间存在着一定的增长收敛趋势。

In this paper we establish an equilibrium model of intra-product specialization dominated by MNCs, and perform some empirical tests of China's trade volume growth using variables including technological conditions of trade, extent of similarity of economies, policy conditions of trade, extent of disintegration of production and level of per capita capital equipment; the empirical results support our basic conclusions.

构建跨国公司主导的产品内分工均衡模型，利用贸易的技术条件、经济体的相似程度、贸易的政策条件、生产非一体化程度和人均资本装配水平等变量对中国贸易量增长进行计量检验，其结果支持上述基本判断。

Aiming at the problem of coal resource shortage per capita, and excessive exploitation as well as irrational utilization of coal, the optimum theory and sustainable utilization system was simulated theoretically and methodically based on the principles of efficiency and continuousness, and the social welfare function.

根据效率原则与可持续性原则，利用社会福利函数，从理论及方法上对煤炭资源的最佳耗竭及持续利用进行了系统模拟，并将模拟的变化趋势与近年的实际开采利用情况作了对比和分析。

Firstly, the difference of per capita GDP tends to convergence between the Western region and the Eastern region.

文章摘要：本文假设我国西部与东部地区的能源消费强度差异是西部与东部地区人均GDP差异的函数，然后同其他回归变量一起检验这两个变量之间的关系，并通过使用面板数据计量经济学模型进行实证估计。

If the doing-more-with-less concept, also known as "dematerialization," had an effect on overall materials usage, the United States - a major player in technological innovations - would have been a beneficiary; per capita use of materials would have continually shrunk.

如果"少投多产"，即"非物质化"的概念对于总体物质消耗有用的话，那美国——技术创新的主角——应该是受益人；人均物质消耗应该持续降低。

They also show that, in more recent decades, some countries that developed but remained dictatorships would, because of their development, be expected to democratize in as few as three years after achieving an income level of $12,000 per capita.

同时，他们指出，在未来的几十年里，一些取得了一定程度的经济发展但仍由独裁政权统治的国家，发生民主化的几率会随着它们的经济发展水平的提高而提高。

According to Kuznets theory on per capita income determinism, the economic growth determines the transition of industrial structure.

库兹涅茨的人均收入决定论认为，经济的增长是产业结构转变的原因。

Iraqi dinar currency in circulation for the gross domestic product to 21.9 billion US dollars, the per capita GDP was 976 US dollars, the Arabic name meaning of meaning "vessel."

流通货币为伊拉克第纳尔，国内生产总值为219亿美元，人均生产总值为976美元，国名释义为阿拉伯语意为"血管"。

With only one wage earner, and larger families, the per capita income is smaller in Utah.

只有一名打工仔，人口较多的家庭，人均收入少在犹他州。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。