查询词典 capacitation

In mammals, CRISP-1 inhibits sperm-egg fusion and can suppress sperm capacitation.

在哺乳动物中 CRISP-1抑制精子获能和精卵融合，但其分子机制还不清楚。

Techniques in embryo technology (such as in vitro production of embryos and animal cloning) need large quantities of high quality oocytes. But the quality of in vitro matured oocytes from slaughtered animals is generally lower than that of the in vivo matured oocytes. It is usually thought that the reason for this poor quality in in vitro matured oocytes is the lack of capacitation during the dominancy of follicular development in vivo.

目前胚胎工程技术研究和开发(如体外生产胚胎和体细胞克隆等)需要大量高质量的成熟卵母细胞，但利用屠宰动物卵巢卵母细胞经过体外成熟培养而获取的卵母细胞质量还远不如体内成熟卵母细胞，其原因一般认为是由于缺乏体内主卵泡阶段的获能作用。

This dissertation is divided into three parts. The first part is studies on calcium distribution changes during spermatogenesis, epididymal maturation, capacitation, acrosome reaction, oocyte maturation and egg fertilization using in situ precipitation by potassium antimonate and Ca〓 fluorescent probes at electron and light microscope levels. The main results are: 1 Ca〓 was probably involved in the condensing process of nucleoplasm during spermatogenesis.

本论文分为三个部分，第一部分主要是采用焦锑酸钾原位定钙法和Ca〓荧光染料在电镜和光镜水平对哺乳动物精子发生、附睾成熟、获能、顶体反应及卵母细胞成熟和卵受精过程中Ca〓的分布变化规律进行了系统的研究。

To make the wapiti sperm capacitated in vitro, we selected and used the method of sperm-up. By making the rate of acrosome reaction as a main index, and the sperm energy, the survial time and the fertilizated rate of wapiti sperm and hamster mature oocytes as auxiliary indexes, it were carried out to compare the effects of wapiti sperm capacitation in vitro under different temperature, different density of pyruvate sodium, caffeine and heparin and different culture medium.

对马鹿精子，使用上浮法诱导其获能，通过对顶体染色测定精子的顶体反应率并作为主要指标，同时以精子活力、精子存活时间和异种受精率为辅助指标，对精子的获能效果进行评价，以比较不同培养温度、丙酮酸钠浓度、咖啡因浓度、肝素浓度以及培养基对马鹿精子体外获能效果的影响。

For 45min. Co-culture with the mono-layer of caprine oviductal epithelium enhanced goat sperm capacitation.

在获能过程中单层输卵管上皮细胞有助于提高获能和体外受精效果。

In the course of capacitation, the membrane potential might be depolarized resulting from K〓 or Na〓 influx.

获得精子由于阳离子内流和膜电位的去极化，Ca〓通道开放，此时Ca〓通道阻断剂使通道关闭。

These studies demonstrate that the more abundant D form interacts with spermatozoa transiently, possibly with a specific receptor on the sperm surface, consistent with a capacitation-suppressing function during sperm transit and storage in the epididymis, and also confirm a tightly bound population of the E form that could act in the female reproductive tract.

研究证明在附睾中运输和储藏期间，大量的D型CRISP-1与精子瞬时的结合与精子的抑制获能功能相关。D型CRISP-1可能与精子表面的受体相结合。同时也证明了E型CRISP-1与精子的紧密地结合模式可能在雌性生殖道中发挥作用

These studies demonstrate that the more abundant D form interacts with spermatozoa transiently, possibly with a specific receptor on the sperm surface, consistent with a capacitation-suppressing function during sperm transit and storage in the epididymis, and also confirm a tightly bound population of the E form that could act in the female reproductive tract.

研究证明在附睾中运输和储藏期间，大量的D型CRISP-1与精子瞬时的结合与精子的抑制获能功能相关。D型CRISP-1可能与精子表面的受体相结合。同时也证明了E型CRISP-1与精子的紧密地结合模式可能在雌性生殖道中发挥作用→如果您认为本词条还有待完善，请编辑词条

The capacitation effect and HAM were assessed by using the chlortetracycline staining method and phase-contrast microscopy.

GABA所致的获能作用不仅可被GABAA受体拮抗剂荷包牡丹碱和印防己苦毒素所阻断，而且可被Ca2+螯合剂EGTA所抑制。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。