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Aim of the article was to provide a new approach of the fingerprint diagram research for TCM by means of spectrometry, which was capable of indicating the character of TCM. For the purpose of getting indication of NIRDRS convolution fingerprint diagram, the visualization technology was adopted to display the information which have been processed by convolution transform, then color-coded image was displayed in computer and the similarity coefficient was worked out between the fingerprint diagrams by cosine formula. Part one Theory and system design The spectrometry (UV/Vis, NIR, IR) is disadvantageous in the fingerprint analysis of complex systems both its difficulty of specificity and the similarity of TCM.

本文的研究目标是采用光谱手段，建立能够标示中药特性的指纹图谱技术，为中药指纹图谱研究提供新的思路和方法：通过采集中药的光谱信号，结合有"数学显微镜"美誉的小波变换技术，对光谱信号进行数据挖掘，捕捉和研究物质对光吸收特性的变化，大幅度增加可供利用的信息；同时运用科学计算可视化手段及伪彩色图像处理技术，得到基于虚拟直观计算机图像信息的中药光谱指纹图谱，并将该指纹图谱应用于药物的鉴别分析。

The representatives of the people of France, formed into a National Assembly, considering that ignorance, neglect, or contempt of human rights, are the sole causes of public misfortunes and corruptions of Government, have resolved to set forth in a solemn declaration, these natural, imprescriptible, and inalienable rights: that this declaration being constantly present to the minds of the members of the body social, they may be forever kept attentive to their rights and their duties; that the acts of the legislative and executive powers of Government, being capable of being every moment compared with the end of political institutions, may be more respected; and also, that the future claims of the citizens, being directed by simple and incontestable principles, may always tend to the maintenance of the Constitution, and the general happiness.

组成国民会议的法兰西人民的代表们，相信对于人权的无知、忽视与轻蔑乃是公共灾祸与政府腐化的唯一原因，乃决定在一个庄严的宣言里，阐明人类自然的、不可让渡的与神圣的权利，以便这个永远呈现于社会所有成员之前的宣言，能不断地向他们提醒他们的权利与义务；以便立法权与行政权的行动，因能随时与所有政治制度的目标两相比较，从而更加受到尊重；以便公民们今后根据简单的而无可争辩的原则提出的各项要求，能恒久地导向宪法的维护并有助于人类全体的幸福。因此，国民会议在上帝之前及其庇护下，承认并且宣布如下的人权与公民权

A series of theoretical and experimental studies on the microstrip patch antennas with dielectric superstrates is carried out systematically. Firstly, a comprehensive survey of the microstrip antenna technology and its theories are presented. Then, two analysis techniques, named as the spectral domain Green's function method and the spectral domain integral equation method are developed. The SDGF method is a simplified analysis technique, which takes advantage of the spectral domain immittance approach to find the dyadic Green's function for the stratified media, and obtains the complete closed-form formulas for radiation patterns, directivity, efficiency, gain etc. Some interesting calculated results are presented. The SDIE method is capable of determining resonant frequency, radiation characteristics, input impedance etc, for the covered microstrip patch antennas. Comparing with other full-wave analyses it reduced computation and mathematical labour remarkably. The singularities near the pole location of the surface-wave modes and the difficulty of the integral computation over infinite range of oscillating integrands are dealt with actively and documented well. Results predicted by the SDIE method agree extremely well with our experimental results for resonant frequencies of various superstrates. The superstrate effects on impedance and radiation characteristics also have been investigated experimentally so that the gap due to lack of measured data and computed results for multi-layered superstrate has been filled to some degrees and two useful observations have been achieved for weakening the resonant frequency shift and optimizing the microstrip antenna gain. As a meaningful application, the design and analysis of a 4×4 patch array are introduced.

实用微带天线普遍加介质覆盖层来防护热，物理损伤和环境影响，也可能在飞行或严酷气候条件下自然形成覆盖层本论文对带介质覆盖层的微带贴片天线系统地作了一系列理论和实验研究首先，对微带天线技术和理论作了全面的综述然后，发展了两种分析方法，称为谱域格林函数法和谱域积分方程法SDGF法是一种简化的分析技术，它利用谱域导抗法来求得分层媒质的并矢格林函数，并得出方向图、方向性系数、增益等参数的完整的闭式公式，给出了一些令人感兴趣的计算结果SDIE法能确定介质覆盖微带天线的谐振频率、辐射特性和输入阻抗等与其它全波分析方法相比，它明显减小了计算量和数学工作量已有效地处理了表面波模极点附近的奇异性和对振荡的被积函数的无限区间积分计算的困难对于不同覆盖层情况下的谐振频率，由SDIE法所预示的结果与我们的实验结果吻合得很好对于覆盖层对阻抗和辐射特性的影响也已作了实验研究这在某种程度上填补了缺少实验数据和计算结果之间的间隙，并得出了缓解谐振频率偏移和优化天线增益的两点有用的结论作为有意义的应用，介绍了一个4×4元矩形贴片天线阵的设计和分析。

Can we believe,with these impressions on his mind,that if,after a year,eighteen months,or two years of peace had elapsed,he should be tempted by the appearance of fresh insurrection in Ireland,encouraged by renewed and unrestrained communication with France,and fomented by the fresh infusion of Jacobin principles;if we were at such a moment without a fleet to watch the ports of France,or to guard the coasts of Ireland,with- out a disposable army,or an embodied militia capable of supplying a speedy and adequate reinforcement,and that he had suddenly the means of transporting thither a body of twenty or thirty thousand French troops;can we believe that,at such a moment,his ambition and vindictive spirit would be restrained by the recollection of engagements or the obligation of treaty?

难道我们能够相信，和平了一年、一年半或两年之后，如果心头压着这些想法的他受到爱尔兰新出现的暴乱的诱惑，受到重新开通的与法国不受拘束的通讯的鼓舞，受到新注入的雅各宾党人原则的挑唆；倘若我们此时没有一支海军去监视法国港口或保卫爱尔兰海岸，没有一支可随时调动的军队或一支已建成的国民军提供迅速、足够的增援，而他却突然获得向各处运送2万至3万法国士兵的手段；难道我们能够相信，此时此刻，他的野心和复仇心态会因想到自己所作的那些保证或他所承担的条约义务而受到约束吗？

ABSTRACT: In order to establish the reliability model of long pipeline and rope, which is capable of reflecting the correlativity between virtual components, the present paper illuminates the segment partition principle of long pipeline and rope continuity system, relationship between sizes of virtual segments and features of flaw distribution, distribution of segment intensity, the failure correlativity among components, relationships of segment sizes, relationships between distribution of system intensity and that of segment intensity and so on.

为了建立能反映虚拟的"元件"间失效相关性的长管道或缆绳的可靠性模型，论述了管道、缆绳类连续系统的单元化原则，虚拟单元的尺寸与缺陷分布特征的关系，单元强度分布及单元间的失效相关性与单元尺度的关系，系统强度分布与单元强度分布的关系等。

In order to establish the reliability model of long pipeline and rope, which is capable of reflect ing the correlativity between virtual components, the present paper illuminates the segment partition principle of long pipeline and rope continuity system , relat ion ship between sizes of virtual segment s and features of flaw dist ribution, distribution of segmentin tensity, the failu recorrelativity among components, relat ion ships of segment sizes, relation ships between distribution of system intensity and that of segment in tensity and so on.

摘 要：为了建立能反映虚拟的"元件"间失效相关性的长管道或缆绳的可靠性模型，论述了管道、缆绳类连续系统的单元化原则，虚拟单元的尺寸与缺陷分布特征的关系，单元强度分布及单元间的失效相关性与单元尺度的关系，系统强度分布与单元强度分布的关系等。

I believe that each of these great inventions—language, the family,the use of tools, government, science, art, and philosophy—has thequality of so combining the potentialities of every human temperament,that each can be learned and perpetuated by any group of human beings,regardless of race, and regardless of the type of civilization withinwhich their progenitors lived; so that a newborn infant from the mostprimitive tribe in New Guinea is as intrinsically capable of graduationfrom Harvard, or writing a sonnet, or inventing a new form of radar asan infant born on Beacon Hill.

过去，孩子们通常会玩这样的游戏——突然指着一个人说："你是干什么的？"有些人会回答："我是一个人。"或回答是哪国人，或是哪个宗教的信徒。当新一代的孩子这样问我时，我答道："我是一个人类学家。"人类学是对人类所有生活方式的研究，需要一个人将全部的精力与时间都投入其中。所以，在谈论信仰时，我无法将自己作为一个人的信仰与作为一个人类学家的信仰区分开来。

In this paper, the principle of caution to start the basic theory, expounded the principle of care and the role of meaning, emphasizing the principle of caution for owners, managers, creditors, as well as the importance of accounting personnel; introduced the principle of prudent accounting practice in China and the need for careful application of the principle of the basic requirements; detailed exposition of the principle of prudent asset impairment provision, recognition and measurement of intangible assets, fixed assets depreciation method choice, the recognition and measurement of income, inventory valuation methods choice, or there are matters of identification and disclosure of the application and embodiment of the main; focused on the principle of prudent asset impairment in the recognition, the recognition and measurement of intangible assets, fixed assets depreciation method choice, revenue recognition and measurement, inventory valuation methods, or there are matters of recognition and disclosure issues that exist in reality; and on the careful application of the principle of how to correctly Suggestions: correct handling of the principle of caution to the principles and other relations, reduce the tax policy and differences in accounting policies, appropriate use of the principle of prudence, strengthen auditing and supervision, and strengthen the internal mechanism to improve the accounting standards in the application of the principle of prudent operational, financial reporting to strengthen the disclosure of information, enhance professional accountants capable of making judgments.

本文从谨慎性原则的基本理论入手，阐述了谨慎性原则的含义及作用，强调谨慎性原则对于所有者、管理者、债权人以及会计人员的重要性；介绍了谨慎性原则在我国会计实务中应用的必要性及谨慎性原则的基本要求；详细论述了谨慎性原则在计提资产减值准备、无形资产的确认与计量、固定资产折旧方法的选择、收入的确认与计量、存货计价方法的选择、或有事项的确认与披露方面的主要应用和体现；着重研究了谨慎性原则在资产减值准备的确认、无形资产的确认与计量、固定资产折旧方法的选择、收入的确认与计量、存货计价方法选择、或有事项的确认与披露中存在的现实问题；并提出了关于谨慎性原则如何正确运用的几点建议：正确处理谨慎性原则与其他各项原则的关系、缩小税收政策与会计政策的差异、适度运用谨慎性原则、加强审计监督，强化内在约束机制、提高会计准则中谨慎性原则应用的可操作性、加强财务报告信息披露、提高企业会计人员的职业判断能力。

It is reassuring that many intermational broadcasters have taken the opportunity to re-equip with high-power broadcast transmitters that are not only capable of high efficiency PDM operation, but are also capable of providing conventional DSB operation, compatible AM and full SSB, in the next five years, many more will have re-equipped in preparation for SSB broadcasting.

可以确信，许多国际广播电台已经获得了用不仅具有高效率的 PDM（或 PSM，在 ABB的情况下）方式工作，而且也具有传统的双边带、兼容的调幅和全单边带工作能力的大功率广播发射机换装的机会，在下一个五年内将有更多的单边带广播作换装的装备。

In our illustration, a company capable of earning only $100 million dollars annually - and therefore capable of paying only that much in interest magically creates "earnings" for bondholders of $150 million. As long as major investors willingly don their Peter Pan wings and repeatedly say "I believe," there is no limit to how much "income" can be created by the zero-coupon bond. Wall Street welcomed this invention with the enthusiasm less-enlightened folk might reserve for the wheel or the plow.

但是这种不合理的贪污舞弊，在现实社会中却被零息债券给比了下去，利用这些&零&一家公司可以大大方方靠着这纸签约，利用借款享受所带来的收入，但另外一方面却不知承担支付支出的痛苦，以我们先前提到的例子，一家每年可以赚 1 亿美元的公司，利用这种方法，在债券投资人的面前，却可以把膨胀到 1 亿 5，000 万美元，只要投资人愿意充当彼得潘，不断地说&我相信你&，只要你愿意零息债券所创造的收入是没有上限的。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。