查询词典 canopy

This article analysis the effects of canopy structure: cultivated density and canopy thickness, canopy azimuth angle and gradient, canopy height and interline distance, canopy stretch degree, leaf area coefficient, leaf area density; fruit photosynthesis characteristics: leaf optical characteristics required, changes in law of fruit Pn's season and day; the internal and external effects of photosynthesis; light interception and distribution, the paper puts forward some exiting problems and provides direction for future research.

本文通过对影响叶幕结构的因素：栽植密度与叶幕厚度、叶幕方位角和倾斜度、叶幕高度与行间距离、叶幕开张度、叶面积系数、叶面积密度；果树的光合特性：叶片的需光特性、果树净光合速率的季节和日变化规律；影响光合作用的内、外界因子；光能的截留和分配的分析，提出研究中存在的问题，为以后的研究提供方向。

It contains quadratic photosynthetic chamber and columned soil fixing body, wherein soil fixing body of canopy leaf chamber bottom set with knob basal portion being corrugation notch, capable of easy inserting amboceptor in soil to form inclosed canopy leaf chamber, amboceptor upper port inosculation with photosynthetic chamber lower wall round opening to make canopy leaf chamber intracavity forming one integral, photosynthetic chamber upper wall sealed by two side glue and photosynthetic film to ensure photosynthetic chamber steady light permeability, photosynthetic chamber sidewall installed one small size fan controlled by external battery and switch, fan capable of rapid making canopy leaf chamber gaseous reaching equalization.

本发明涉及一种用于测定植物冠层群体光合作用的冠层叶室，由正方形的光合室和圆柱状的土壤固定体两部分结合而成，冠层叶室下部土壤固定体设有把手，基部为波纹状切口，可以很容易地把固定体插入土壤中形成密闭的冠层叶室，固定体上口与光合室底壁的圆形开口吻合，使冠层叶室的内腔形成一个整体；光合室顶壁用双面胶和光合薄膜密封，以保证光合室稳定的透光性能；光合室侧壁内安装一个小型风扇，由装在侧壁外的电池和开关控制，风扇可使冠层叶室内的气体迅速达到平衡。

Xerophyte shrub species could affect interception loss. For the Artemisia ordosica community with an average cover of 34 and the canopy projection of 39 cm×100 cm, the canopy storage capacity is 0.7 mm, and average interception loss is 26.82% of the total annual precipitation. In cont rast, for the Caragana korshinskii community with an average cover of 30 % and the canopy projection of 40.7 cm×100 cm , the canopy storage capacity is 013 mm , and average interception loss is 17 % of the total annual precipitation.

结果表明，不同灌木类型的群落之间对降水截留的影响存在显著差别，对盖度达34%的油蒿群落而言，当单株植物投影面积平均为3900cm2时，其冠层截留容量约为0 7mm，群落截留损失水量平均占年降水量的26 8%；而盖度达30%的柠条群落，当单株植物投影面积平均为4070cm2时，其冠层截留容量约为0 3mm，群落截留损失水量平均占年降水量的17%。

The results showed that the sex ratio of trees was 1 m 2 f, and the natural T. cuspidata tree was able to sexually reproduce for many years. Male trees had fecundity when the diameter at breast height ranged from 1.5 cm to 92 cm, while female trees had fecundity when the DBH from 9.5 cm to 68.1 cm. Male trees typically flowered at the age about 20 years earlier than female trees. The numbers of microstrobili were 3 times more than that of megastrobili, and only 1/10 megastrobili developed into seed. The numbers of strobili and seed were correlated with DBH, crown diameter and height of trees; however, no significant correlations were observed with other site factors. Numbers of strobili decreased from the upper to lower canopy layers, while the quantity of seed decreased from the middle, upper to lower canopy layers. Seed-setting rate increased from the upper to lower canopy layers. Numbers of strobili and seeds in different directions of the canopy were not uniform, but the differences weren't significant.

结果表明：现实东北红豆杉天然种群中，♀♂性比为1：2；天然东北红豆杉有性生殖持续时间长，雄株胸径在1.5~92cm，雌株胸径在9.5~68.1cm保持生殖状态，雄株较雌株早约20年进入花期；天然东北红豆杉小孢子叶球数量平均为大孢子叶球数量的3倍，大孢子叶球转化为果实的数量不足1/10，孢子叶球数量、结实数量与样株的胸径、冠幅、树高显著相关，与其他立地因子相关不显著；孢子叶球数量在冠层间的分布呈现由上至下的递减规律，而结实数量在冠层间沿中、上、下递减，结实率沿冠层自上而下递增；孢子叶球与结实数量在树冠不同朝向上也呈现出一定的特点，但总体上差异不显著。

The model incorporated with the aerodynamical urban canopy scheme is better to simulate the wind field on the urban areas.The conclusions are drawn by the comparisons between the simulation results of the building drag scheme and the aerodynamical urban canopy scheme in a real town: the simulated wind speed with the aerodynamical canopy scheme on the town areas is always lower than that on the surrounding rural areas, but that with the other scheme is not so.

分别采用建筑物拖曳法与建筑物动力冠层方案对一个实际小规模城市进行模拟试验，分析表明引入建筑物动力冠层方案可以模拟出小规模城市地区水平风速偏低的现象；还可以模拟出城市地区建筑物动力作用对湍流活动的影响；对湍流动能模拟结果表明比较符合实际分布情形。

The results were as follow: At fine, cloudlet and cloud weather in rainy season,the mean value of CO 2 content varied in a range of 349 to 350ml/m\+3 at 2.8m above the canopy, 346 to 348ml/m\+3 at 0.8m above the canopy, 345 to 349ml/m\+3 at 16m inner the forest and 352 to 357ml/m\+3 at 5m above ground in the period from 9:00 to 18:00.The CO 2 content in rainy season was lower than that in dry season. At the same weather and space-time, CO 2 content in rainy season was higher than that of CO 2 in dry season at both day and night. According to the grads calculation, there were the CO 2 flux from atmosphere to canopy with 0.61×10 -6 and 0.71×10 -6kg/(m 2·s) during day time in dry and rainy seasons respectively.

采用梯度法及CI-301PS CO2系统，实现了海南尖峰岭热带山地雨林近冠层CO 2、微气象因子梯度观测研究，结果表明：雨季晴、晴间少云及多云天气，9：00～18：00CO 2浓度平均值分别在349～350ml/m3(冠上2.8m)、346～348ml/m3(冠上0.8m)、345～349ml/m3(林内16m)、352～357ml/m3(林内5m)，较旱季相应天气分别小14～17.5、10.1～23.7、1 6.4～35.7和18.1～36.1ml/m3；1：00～8：00，则雨季CO2浓度大于旱季；梯度浓度廓变量和实时动力计算反映出，8：00～18：00CO2通量由大气向林冠层，旱、雨季平均CO2通量分别为0.61×10-6kg/(m2·s和0.71×10-6kg/(m 2·s)，19：00通量甚微，20：00～7：00CO2通量则由林冠向大气，平均CO2通量分别为0.36×10-6kg/(m2·s)和0.32×10-6kg/(m2·s)；雨季昼夜大气流向冠层的净CO2通量是相应旱季的1.56倍。

Tow canopy models are developed according to uniform partial cover and non-uniform partial cover: continuum canopy model and non-continuum canopy model.

根据植被均匀非完全覆盖和非均匀非完全覆盖情况建立了相应的两种冠层模式：连续冠层模式和非连续冠层模式。

The differences between the edge of canopy gap and interior of forest and the differences between trunk surface temperature at the edge and surface temperature in the center of gap were also analyzed. The findings showed that there were high temperature regions on the east and north of middle vertical active surface of edge. So that the vertical active surface of edge is a new thermal active surface on the vicinage of canopy gap beyond soil surface on the interior of forest, soil surface on the gap, and forest canopy surface.

指出在林窗区域，受太阳直接照射的东侧和北侧林墙中部存在表面温度高值区，是林窗区域除林冠面、林窗地面、林内地面之外的新的第4热力作用面，对探讨林窗区域的热量传输、小气候形成以及林窗边缘植物的侧向生长等均有重要意义。

One of hot spot being forest hydrology research is canopy precipitation interception, and this paper is on the foundation of the existing research achievements of analysis home and abroad, and uses the forestry statistical analysis software of development by oneself to go on the analyses of data , and major research result indicates :(1) Schima superba canopy is more interception loss than Cunninghamia lanceolata canopy.

林冠截留是森林水文研究的热点之一，本文在分析国内外现有研究成果的基础上，运用自主开发的林业统计分析软件进行数据分析，主要研究结果表明：(1)木荷林冠截留量大于杉木林冠截留量。

One of hot spot being forest hydrology research is canopy precipitation interception, and this paper is on the foundation of the existing research achievements of analysis home and abroad, and uses the forestry statistical analysis software of development by oneself to go on the analyses of data , and major research result indicates :(1) Schima superba canopy is more interception loss than Cunninghamia lanceolata canopy.

本研究开发的林业统计分析软件，能直接处理Excel电子表格、Access数据库以及网格数据，数据的录入和编辑非常方便，并具有林业数理统计中常用的方差分析、相关分析和回归分析等功能，分析效果与国外优透的统计分析软件SPSS相同，完全能满足林业数据处理的需要。

The circulation, consumption and reproduction of the trilogy have not only testified to its historical significance and literariness, but also invested it with new meanings.

该三部曲的流通、消费与再生产不仅验证了其历史意义及文学性，而切还赋予它以新的意义。

If he thought that he could buy me off, he would be wrong.

如果他认为他可以收买我，那他就大错特错了。