查询词典 callus

Spikelets alike (except Cortaderia , Elytrophorus ), laterally compressed, fertile florets several, uppermost florets reduced, disarticulating between florets; floret callus usually bearded, short and obtuse or elongate; glumes persistent, variable in length, shorter than lemmas to as long as spikelet, usually membranous, 1–9-veined, apex acute to acuminate; lemmas rounded on back, hyaline to leathery, glabrous, pilose or villous, hairs sometimes in tufts,(1–)3–11-veined, apex entire or 2-lobed, awnless or a straight or geniculate awn with flat twisted column arising from apex or sinus, lobes often extended into bristles; palea well developed.

除Cortaderia，Elytrophorus之外一样的小穗，侧面压扁，能育小花数个，在小花之间退化，脱节的最上部的小花；通常公然反对，缺乏的小花结茧和抑制或者拉长；颖片宿存，在背面上圆形的外稃，透明的到革质，无毛，具柔毛或者具长柔毛，有时的毛成丛，(1-)3-11脉，内稃发育良好。

The nonunion was judged to be healed when bridging callus formation on both radiographic views was observed on at least 3 of 4 cortices.

骨不连的愈合为观察者均看到桥接骨痂骨在X线片中有至少在3至4个皮质形成。

The different explants, hypocotyl, terminal bud, cotyledonary node, seedling were studied to induce bud or callus with different concentrations of 6-BA and to establish a better system for transformation.

利用大豆不同品种的下胚轴、顶芽、子叶节、原位再生等几种外植体进行诱导植株再生的实验，并通过添加不同浓度的6-BA来观察诱导愈伤组织和出芽的情况，为下一步的转化实验建立一个良好的组培平台。

There were 2 peaks of starch accumulation in the process of somatic embryogenesis,the first time was at the stage of embryogenic callus,the second time was at the stage of globular embryoids;and a small raise appeared at the stage of torpedo-shaped embryoids,and the content of starch was slightly higher than those of heart-shaped embryoids and cotyledonary embryoids.With the development of embryos,the tendency of the changes of the content of DNA,RNA and the total nucleic acids was approximately similar,and the peak values were all at the stage of cotyledonary embryoids,and the change of the content of RNA was more remarkable than those of DNA and the total nucleic acids.The tendency of change of the content of proteins almost took on the S-shaped curve.

结果表明：龙眼胚性愈伤组织体胚发生过程中淀粉有2个累积峰值，第1次出现在胚性愈伤组织阶段，第2次出现在球形胚阶段，在鱼雷形胚阶段又有一个小回升，这时淀粉积累较心形胚和子叶形胚阶段高一些；随着胚胎的发育，DNA、RNA、总核酸含量的变化趋势大致相同，最高点均出现在心形胚阶段，其中RNA含量的变化较DNA、总核酸含量明显，蛋白质含量的变化曲线呈&S&形。

The biotechnology production efficiency of crocin II, which has anti-cancer activity, was improved in a solid-liquid two-step cell culture in which the callus cells obtained from the solid medium were transferred to the liquid medium.

为提高现代生物技术生产藏红花素的产率和效率，该研究采取固液两步培养法将在固体培养基中获得的藏红花愈伤组织转移到液体培养基中进行生物合成，结果显示生物反应器比摇瓶培养更有利于生物量的积累，也更有利于2号藏红花素的合成。

The major factors for callus induction, differentiation, and Agrobacterum-mediated transformation were investigated in the current paper, using the creeping stem nodes of Cynodon dactylon as the original materials.

以主要暖季型草坪草狗牙根的匍匐茎节为试验材料，对其愈伤组织的诱导、分化以及农杆菌介导转化的关键因子进行优化，以此为基础将除草剂抗性基因bar导入狗牙根中，并对抗除草剂狗牙根的推广应用作了探讨。

The results indicated that the effects of combination of NAA (0-0.2 mg/L) and 6-BA (0.1 mg/L) can effectively dedifferentiate the vegetative tissue of Hetao apple-pear, and stimulated callus formation or directed growth of leave buds.

试验利用NAA、2，4-D和6-BA对苹果梨叶片进行组织脱分化研究。结果表明，0~0.2 mg/L的NAA与0.1mg/L的6-BA组合可有效促进叶片组织脱分化，形成愈伤组织或直接诱导叶芽的萌发。

Spikelets oblong to gaping, shining, laterally compressed, florets 2–3(–5), disarticulating below each floret; rachilla pilose, extended beyond uppermost floret; glumes lanceolate to oblong, subequal,± equaling spikelet, membranous, shining, keeled, lower glume 1-veined, upper glume 1–3-veined; floret callus small, pubescent to conspicuously bearded; lemmas lanceolate to oblong, hyaline to shiny cartilaginous, back rounded, finely 4-veined (5th midvein extended into awn), glabrous, awned from near base or in lower half, apex membranous, broad, 4-toothed or denticulately truncate; awn straight or weakly geniculate, usually not exserted from spikelet; palea hyaline, subequal to lemma.

小穗长圆形为了张口，发亮，侧面压扁，小花2-3(-5)，在每小花下面脱节；小穗轴具柔毛，在最重要的小花以外延长；披针形的颖片到长圆形，近等长，多少等长，膜质，发亮，龙骨状，下部颖片1脉，上面颖片1-3－脉；小花结茧小，青春期对显著公然反对；外稃披针形的到长圆形，对发亮软骨透明，背面圆形，好4脉(中脉第5 延伸进芒)，从小穗直或者身体虚弱膝曲，通常不外露的芒；透明的内稃，近等长于外稃。

Objective］ Callus induction and the growth dynamic of Dictamnus angustifoliu had been studied,which provided a basis to extract active constituents,and a new way to deal with natural resources shortage.

［目的］研究了新疆白鲜愈伤组织诱导及其生长动态，为从中提取药物活性成分奠定基础，同时是解决资源贫乏的一条新途径。

Methods］ Taking euphylla,cotyledon and hypocotyledonary axis as explants,the influences on the callus induction rate and the growth dynamic of Dictamnus angustifoliu in different medium,hormone matching and carbon sources were investigated.

方法］以幼叶、真叶、下胚轴为外植体，研究不同培养基、激素配比、碳源对新疆白鲜出愈率的影响以及愈伤组织生长动态变化。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。