查询词典 calling up of capital

First, the source of venture capital is single; second, the scale of venture capital is too small; third, institutions and enterprises of venture capital are not perfect; fourth, there is no benefit-balance mechanism between the institution and enterprises; fifth, the channels of seceding for venture capital are not kind.

通过研究，发现我国风险投资运行中主要存在以下问题：风险资本规模太小，来源单一，风险投资机构不成熟，风险企业不完善，在风险资本提供者、风险投资机构和风险企业之间还没有形成合理的利益平衡机制，风险资本退出渠道不畅。

The article will appear on the market through simultaneous equations model policy of company cash dividend and capital embezzlement union rise consideration, discovery is state-owned accuse the cash dividend level that the company grants is advanced and first-order state-owned legal person accuses paragraph of highest; company, the level that cash dividend extends is in hind two level are top, but capital is accused by the legal person of society of degree lowest; of embezzlement a partner is manual operated to the preference of cash dividend and state-owned law a partner as good as, but its accuse company capital by the degree of embezzlement most serious; is state-owned accuse company, its capital is uprighted by the degree of embezzlement between both.

本文通过联立方程模型将上市公司现金股利政策与资金侵占结合起来考虑，发现国有控股的公司发放的现金股利水平在前一阶段最高；国有法人控股的公司，现金股利发放的水平在后两阶段最高，但资金被侵占的程度最低；社会法人控股股东对现金股利的偏好与国有法人控股股东无异，但其控股的公司资金被侵占的程度最为严重；国有股控股的公司，其资金被侵占的程度介于二者之间。

The contribution of modern human capital theory to economic growth theory is that it offered a satisfactory answer as to the differences of economic growth rate among countries. This theory considers that the investment on human capital and reserve of human capital is necessary to long and steady economic growth of every country because the human capital is not only ordinary production factor, but also can improve other production factors' efficiency, and can produce complementary effect to other production factor. And it can make the consume market bigger by producing themselves and re-producing themselves, thus raise economic growth rate.

现代人力资本理论对经济增长理论的贡献在于，它为认识各国经济增长率的差异提供了一个比较令人满意的解释，认为人力资本投资和积累是一国经济保持长期稳定发展的必要条件，因为人力资本不但具有一般生产要素的作用，而且也具有促使其他生产要素提高效率的功能，同时对其他生产要素具有互补效应，还可以通过自身的生产和再生产促进消费市场的扩大从而促进经济的增长。

Chapter one of this text has recommended the foreign insurance to apply financial economy to the products pricing method of insurance company, but these methods have not explained how to determine the fair premium of the multiple-line insurance company .In order to solve many business line insurance company pricing problem, chapter two introduce an very important model in insurance company capital allocation field - MR capital allocation model, through deriving capital allocation formula and simulation analysis indicate MR model allocate multiple- line insurance company capital scientifically. In order to apply MR model to non-life insurance pricing, chapter three will extend MR model to introduce loss 3 and layer P . Since the premise of MR model is a certain market price of loss, the chapter four will use the risk-neutral probability transformation technique to get the market value of loss. Under lognormal distribution, we will use location parameter shift and proportional PH transformation to illuminate the technique. The final chapter combines the prior sections result to deduce out the fair premium formula, and apply it to price the catastrophe insurance.

本文的第一章介绍了国外保险业将财务经济学应用到保险公司产品定价的方法，但是这些方法都没有说明如何确定多业务线保险公司的公平保费；为了解决多业务线保险公司定价问题，第二章引入保险公司资本配置领域非常重要的一个模型—MR资本配置模型，通过推导资本配置公式及模拟分析表明MR模型科学地配置了多业务线公司的资本；为了将MR模型应用到非寿险公司的定价中去第三章扩展了MR模型，引入了损失β和层β的概念：由于MR模型的前提条件是有一个确定的损失市场价值，第四章利用风险中性转化方法获得损失的市场价值，在损失为对数正态分布的条件下，通过位置参数转化和比例危险转化方法给出了实例说明；第五章结合前几章的结果给出非寿险公司公平保费的定价公式，并运用它给出了巨灾保险价格的模拟分析。

The important meaning of conclusion enhances innovation of market-oriented economy. China must chooses the technology path that accords with resource structure and nature endowment, relaxes wage control and capital price control, and arouses interests of labors to accumulate human capital.Key words: Deepening of Capital, Technological Advancement, Employment Effect, Human Capital.

结论的现实意义是，制定符合中国资源禀赋特点的技术发展路径是减少技术进步对就业替代作用的重要措施，同时放松资本、劳动力要素市场的管制和加强人力资本的积累也是发挥市场化就业形成机制不可忽视的基础性因素。

Commodity and its value → money → capital → surplus-value → wage → accumulation of capital → circulation of capital → movement of the general social capital → profit → average profit → commercial profit and interest → ground rent.

商品及其价值→货币→资本→剩余价值→工资→资本积累→资本循环→资本周转→社会总资本的运动→利润→平均利润→商业利润和利息→地租。

"Creative property" is a successful listing "natural events" because of the "capital master" pioneering group, is listed as a capital boost travel since 1995 reorganization, time and again the capital market temper has set herself for the "capital of the Road."

&首创置业&的成功上市其实是个&必然事件&，因为对于&资本高手&首创集团来说，上市就像是一次刺激的资本旅行，自1995年重组以来，一次又一次的资本市场锤炼，已经让首创深谙&资本之道&。

The view of "gradualism" ignores the cost of capital control, especially under the circumstance of postponing capital account liberalization s.d., in which the cost of capital control keeps on rising and the efficiency of capital control keeps on declining.

综合以上分析，笔者认为，渐进观点忽视了资本管制成本，尤其是忽视了在将资本项目对外开放进程无限期地延迟的情况下，随之而来的是管制成本的不断增加和管制效率的相应丧失。

From the historical perspective, saying that "Seoul" Every name, almost related to the Korean national state of mind is directly or indirectly associated. Lee Dynasty in 1394 in the capital, Seoul changed its name, is the pronunciation of the Korean-time training Hansung. In 1910 the Korean Peninsula become a Japanese colony, Japan also renamed it the "capital" is the Japanese pronunciation training time Keijo. In 1945 the liberation of the Korean Peninsula, the capital of the Republic of Korea and Seoul, although I call it the "capital", not to write Chinese characters, only the spelling in Korean, Seoul has become the Korean Peninsula not only mark the Chinese city.

有人从历史的角度来分析，认为&汉城&每次改名，几乎都跟韩国人的民族心态有直接或间接的关联。1394年李氏王朝在此建都，改名汉城，读音是朝鲜式训读Hansung.1910年朝鲜半岛沦为日本殖民地，日本又将它改名&京城&，读音是日式训读Keijo.1945年朝鲜半岛获得解放，大韩民国又建都汉城，虽然口称它为&首府&，却不写汉字，仅用韩文拼写，Seoul遂成了朝鲜半岛唯一没有汉字标记的城市。

It getting rid of the faulty discomfiture condition of the electromagnetism induction calefaction technology for appliance calling, probing into a new thinking and practice mode for national electromagnetism induction equipment and other setting which use electromagnetism induction technology, and based on it, boosting up the electromagnetism induction technology apply in other appliance, such as electrical warmer, electric cooker, electrical watering trough and so on. At the same time, it enhanced competition ability in international market for national appliance calling, and realized the aim of the intellectualized family.

旨在引导家电行业摆脱电磁感应加热技术不完善的尴尬境地，为国内的电磁感应装置及其它应用电磁感应加热技术的家电设计探讨一种新的思考及实践模式，并以此为突破口，推动电磁感应加热技术在其它家电，如电暖器、电磁热水器、电磁饮水机等加热电器中的应用，增强国内家电行业在国际市场上的竞争能力，实现智能家居的目的。

Although translator has turned from being a crystal ball by which the original culture can unrestrainedly penetrate to another crystal ball by which the target culture can freely traverse, the translator's personal embodiment, in the process of cognitive act, are still absent in translation studies. Translators are still subjects without body or simply disembodied subjects.

译者虽然由原语文化可以自由穿透的玻璃球变成了译语文化可以自由穿越的玻璃球，但译者认知过程中的个体体验在翻译研究中依然缺席，译者依然仅仅是一个没有躯体体验的主体。

Chillingly, he claimed our technology is 'not nearly as sophisticated' as theirs and "had they been hostile", he warned 'we would be been gone by now'.

令人毛骨悚然的，他声称我们的技术是'并不那么复杂，像他们一样，和"如果他们敌意"，他警告说，'我们将现在已经过去了。