查询词典 caliphate

By 747 they had secured enough support to organize a rebellion in northern Iran that led to the defeat of the Umayyad caliphate three years later.

由747个，他们已确保获得足够的支持，以举办一次叛乱，在伊朗北部导致了失败的伍麦叶哈里发3年后。

Some of the local courts that emerged in the eastern regions of the caliphate are especially associated with the rise of an Islamic Persian literature and Iranian national sentiment.

一些当地法院认为，出现在东部地区的哈里发尤其是与崛起的一个伊斯兰波斯文学和伊朗的民族情感。

By the time it was accomplished, the agricultural revolution left the Arab Caliphate, in both its rural and its urban areas, very different from before.

到农业革命完成的时候，阿拉伯帝国不管是乡村还是城市地区都和先前完全不同了。

At its height in the 8th and 9th centuries, the Abbasid caliphate was extraordinarily wealthy, dominating trade routes between Asia and Europe.

在其高度，在第八和第九世纪以来，阿巴斯哈里发的异常富裕，主导的贸易路线之间的亚洲和欧洲。

The political fragmentation of the caliphate led to the emergence of many local courts and centers of power, which also encouraged the development of science and philosophy as well as poetry and prose, art, and architecture.

政治支离破碎哈里发导致出现许多当地法院和权力中心，它也鼓励发展的科学与哲学，以及诗歌和散文，艺术和建筑。

For the first century or so of their caliphate, the Abbasids acted as the leaders of Islam both religiously and politically, despite the fact that during this period their authority was rejected by some.

对于第一个多世纪，所以他们的哈里发， abbasids担任领导人的伊斯兰教都受宗教信仰和政治上，尽管事实上，在此期间，他们的权力被否决一些。

The defeat of the Ottoman empire after the first world war, and the creation of a secular state in Turkey (which had been at the heart of the Ottoman empire) brought the caliphate to an end.

打败奥斯曼帝国在第一次世界大战之后，并建立一个政教分离的国家，土耳其（已处于核心地位的奥斯曼帝国）所带来的哈里发上一个句号。

It wants to impose a pure Muslim caliphate on Nigeria.

该组织特别反对的是西方教育和影响，其目的是在尼日利亚地区加强纯穆斯林哈里发的职权及领导区域。

With the exception of the third Imam, Husayn, who became Imam after his brother abdicated his claim to the caliphate, the Imamate has been passed down from father to son.

除与第三伊玛目，侯赛因，他成为伊玛目后，他的弟弟放弃他自称哈里发， imamate一直传下来的，由父传子。

Uthman was succeeded by Ali, son-in-law of the prophet Muhammad and chief of the legitimist party, which believed that only a member of Muhammad's family could rightfully hold the caliphate.

uthman继任阿里女婿的先知穆罕默德和行政的legitimist党，也认为只有一名成员穆罕默德的家人可以理所当然地举行哈里发。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。