查询词典 calculus

By the analysis of Euler\'s three earlier papers on the calculus of variations and that of his mistake on the fundamental principle,and the comparison with Euler\'s and his pioneers\' solutions,the refinement of Euler\'s two core achievements,i.e., fundamental equation and isoperimetric rule,is explained.

通过对欧拉与伯努利兄弟和泰勒等人的解法进行比较和分析，揭示了欧拉对变分法一般性研究的背景、切入点、思想来源和演变；通过对欧拉所犯错误的原因及其影响进行深入分析，指出《技巧》一书并不仅仅是欧拉对早期研究的系统总结和改进，还包含着某种突破和变革。4。

The performance function and constraint equation in calculus of variations were constructed by analyzing input and output equations of the system containing parameters to be estimated. The traditional parameter estimation problem could be transformed to that of least squares estimation.

通过分析包含待估参数的系统输入输出方程，构造变分法中的性能范函和约束方程，将传统的参数估计问题化为带约束条件的最小二乘估计问题；利用拉格朗日乘子法，分析参数估计方程，得到参数的最优估计。

The sensitivity analysis which is based on the calculus of variations is used in the shape optimization. The design velocity field is solved by Herrmann method. An example shows that both the quality of the FEM mesh and the efficiency of the computing of the design velocity field are improved by Herrmann method.

算例表明优化过程中采用Herrmann网格均匀化法求解设计速度场，可以提高优化过程中网格的质量，速度场的求解效率也得到极大的提高从而优化的效果和效率都有明显提高。

So the effect and the efficiency of the shape optimization are guaranteed. If using sensitivity analysis which is based on the calculus of variations in the shape optimization, the sensitivity analysis can be a relatively independent module. The efficiency of computing the design velocity field and the quality of mesh will be improved by using Herrmann method.

在形状优化过程中，采用基于变分法的敏度分析，可以使敏度分析成为单独模块，在进行设计速度场求解时采用Herrmann法，使速度场求解的效率和优化过程的质量得到保证。

In this thesis, sound wave path equation is derived from Fermat's theorem and the calculus of variations, and then the temperature field is reconstructed by the combination least-square method and the modified sound wave path.

本文通过求解由费马定理和变积分原理确定的声波路径方程，结合最小二乘法实现了声波路径的修正。

Well, he conceives God in the creation of the world like a mathematician who is solving a minimum problem, or rather, in our modern phraseology, a problem in the calculus of variations .

众所周知，通过发现切线方法，函数的最大与最小值理论取得了最大进展，这归功于莱布尼茨。他认为上帝在创世中就像一个解决最小值问题--或者用我们当代的术语说，变分法问题--的数学家。

Providing also a self-contained presentation of classical isoperimetric inequalities for eigenvalues and 30 open problems, this book will be useful for pure and applied mathematicians, particularly those interested in partial differential equations, the calculus of variations, differential geometry, or spectral theory.

为eigenvalues和30个开放式问题也提供古典isoperimetric 不平等的拘谨的赠送，这本书将是对纯并且被使用数学家有用的，特别是对偏微分方程，变分法，不同几何学或者光谱的理论感兴趣的那些。

This course offers an introduction to primary convex analysis, linear programming, non-linear programming, dynamic programming, multi-objective programming, multi-level programming, calculus of variations, and optimal control, which are the optimization methods commonly used in economics and finance.

课程内容简介：本课程介绍凸分析基础、线性规划、非线性规划、动态规划、多目标规划、多层规划、变分法、最优控制，这些都是西方经济学、金融学中常用的最优化方法。

From the perspective of the variational discussion of Lagrange\'s contributions to the principles and analyzation of mechanics,the interaction between the calculus of variations and mechanics,especially the variational principles is made clear.

结合拉格朗日微积分代数化方案和18世纪可积性条件的研究，探讨了拉格朗日关于变分法基础研究的数学背景及相关工作；通过对《分析力学》中静力学约束平衡问题的细致考察，系统探讨了变分法中乘子法则的力学渊源、提出过程及意义。

Considering the characteristic of dynamic consolidation in soft soil, L'place transformation is carried out on the basis of relaxed resolution problem of dynamic consolidation in saturated soft soil proposed by Zienkiewicz. With calculus of variations as the principal theory, the function of dynamic consolidation equation is constructed, and further, dynamic consolidation equation in matrix forms is deducted.

本文针对软土地基上动力固结法的特点，在Zienkiewicz提出的饱和土体动力固结定解问题的基础上做拉氏变换，以变分原理为基本理论，构造动力固结方程的泛函，进一步推导得到动力固结方程的矩阵形式表达式。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。