查询词典 calculus of probability

Based on physical characteristics, existing stochastic estimation methods of equipment sensitivity to voltage sag use subjective probability models to express the probability distribution of voltage tolerance curve of equipment in the uncertain region. But the parameter estimation needs vast sample data. These methods may result in man-made errors.

现有负荷敏感度随机估计法以电压暂降的物理特征为基础，用主观概率模型描述负荷电压耐受曲线(voltage tolerance curve，VTC)的随机分布规律，所需样本量大，在实际中难以实现且可能引入主观误差。

Univariate indices are not adequate for assessing the capability of processes with multiple characteristics. Among all developed multivariate process capabilities, index has the most accurate estimation of Cpm. takes into account both the ratio of the tolerance region to the process region and the probability of nonconforming product. However, the exact probability distribution of is too complicated to be derived. Consequently, the related hypothesis testing and confidence interval cannot be developed.

在众多的指标当中，单变量制程能力指标的发展已趋成熟，而多品质特性的制程能力指标还在持续的发展中，其中多品质特性制程能力指标是所有多品质制程能力指标中估计值最准确的指标，但在利用多品质制程能力指标Cpm来评选两个制程的制程能力时，由於指标之机率分配过於复杂，迄今未能推导出其相关的统计假说检定或信赖区间，因此无法发展出检定两个制程能力指标Cpm是否有差异的统计检定程序。

Parallel system and k/n system were developed with the probability differential equation and total probability formula when strength degenerated as time.

运用概率微分方程和全概率公式建立了强度随时间退化时的串联系统、并联系统以及k/n系统动态可靠性模型。

The process of random load action was described with the Poisson stochastic process and the time-dependent reliability models of series system, parallel system and k/n system were developed with the probability differential equation and total probability formula when strength degenerated as time.

采用泊松随机过程来描述载荷的作用过程，运用概率微分方程和全概率公式建立了强度随时间退化时的串联系统、并联系统以及k/n系统动态可靠性模型。

The process of random load action was described with the Poisson stochastic process and the time de pendent reliability models of series system, parallel system and k/n system were developed with the probability differential equation and total probability formula when strength degenerated as time, Taking the degeneration of strength following the exponential rule as an example, the relationships between the reliability and failure rate of system and time were studied.

采用泊松随机过程来描述载荷的作用过程，运用概率微分方程和全概率公式建立了强度随时间退化时的串联系统、并联系统以及k/n系统动态可靠性模型。以强度退化服从指数退化规律为例，研究了串联系统、并联系统以及k/n系统的可靠度和失效率随时间的变化规律。

This text has mainly introduced seven kinds of popularization of the total probability formula , and the total application in three aspects of probability formula, i.e.

摘要全概率公式是概率论中的1个重要公式，本文对此公式进行若干推广，并对此公式在概率计算、边际分布计算以及递推公式的建立等方面的应用进行了1些探讨。

On the basis of that,the probability of rear-end collision which is used to express the risk of car-following is calculated by the method of total probability.

首次将追尾事故发生的过程分为前车减速与前车减速条件下的碰撞两起事件，运用条件概率的思想求出追尾事故发生的概率来表征跟车风险。

Therefore, in order to guarantee the QoS requirements of each user, we proposed novel power allocation schemes to i minimize the maximum outage probability over all users, and ii to maximize the minimum rate under the outage probability and total power constraints.

由于每个用户的信道状态不同，采用传统的平均功率分配策略并非最优，为了满足用户的QoS要求，首先建立了在总功率受限条件下最小化最大用户中断概率的功率分配方案。

Analytical results indicate that the three-states Markov chain has the transition probability that is closest to the true ranking probability.

分析的结果指出，三个状态的马可夫链较为接近实际的移转机率。

We will first define a partial probability, which is the probability of reaching an intermediate state in the trellis.

我们将首先定义部分概率的概念，也就是在格子中到达中间状态的概率。

You can snipe the second and third union leaders from this position.

您可以鹬第二和第三工会领袖从这一立场出发。

Aiming at the currently shortage of XML streams quality detecting, this paper proposes a new forecasting method of XML streams quality by least squares support vector machines, which is used the method of XML keys' vector matrix as windows, and vector product wavelet transform to multilevel decompose and refactor the XML streams series, that can fulfill real-time checking demand of XML quality, and ensure constraint, consist- ency and integrality. For even more adapting net load, it proposes a control strategy by weight and adaptive adjustment to ensure XML streams quality.

针对当前XML数据流质量检测存在的不足，提出构建XML键的矢量矩阵作为窗口，利用矢量积小波变换多级分解与重构XML数据流，再结合最小二乘支持向量机对XML数据流质量进行预测的一种方法，满足XML数据流质量重构时实时检测的要求，保证XML数据的约束性、一致性与完整性；为了更好的适应网络负载，采取加权与自适应窗口调整等调度策略充分保证XML数据流的质量检测。