查询词典 calculus of probability

In modern physics research, the calculus of variations has a broad application of law. As a solid mechanics, structural mechanics and computational mechanics of the theoretical foundation, it has important value in theory and practice on the mechanics; Variation method ruled out the perturbation of the restrictions can be widely used in many state-level and the state function in the calculation in the optical; Calculus of variations can be calculated with the parameters, we can guarantee the reliability of the results, can effectively reduce the workload of calculation, It can be said that the applications of calculus of variations are very broad.

在现代的物理学研究中，变分法有着广泛的应用：在力学上，变分法作为固体力学、结构力学及计算力学的理论基础，在理论上和实践上都有重要的价值；在光学上，变分法排除了微扰法的限制，可以广泛应用于诸多定态能级和态函数的计算中；在量子力学的应用中，具有可算出系统的参数，既可以保证计算结果的可靠性，又能有效地减少计算的工作量等的优点，可以说变分法的应用领域十分广阔。

ELNF calculus is a functional/logic calculus system which based on LNF calculus by extending it to include logic programming ability.

ELNF演算的解释技术金海，李智勇，张运桢，阳富民，银海（华中理工大学计算机系，武汉430074）摘要ELNF演算是我们在LNF演算的基础上扩充逻辑程序设计能力而得到的一种函数／逻辑演算系统，它构成了作者设计的函数／逻辑语言RFUNLOG的基础。

These descriptions are brief, but based on them it is indeterminable and has disadvantage in system design and direct implementation. On the other hand, these works mostly focus on describing variants behaviors of Ambient calculus in one level, which makes it complicated to understand clearly how these variants behaviors work and how they work together. As a result, based on the unit ambient of Ambient calculus, a three-level semantics description framework is given for Ambient calculus.

这种描述方式尽管简洁，一方面却具有不确定性，不利于实际的网络计算系统的设计和直接实现；另一方面，这种语义描述方式均在一个层次上描述Ambient演算系统中的各种行为语义，使得Ambient演算中各种计算行为纠缠在一起，复杂而难以理解。

This software carried out the calculation of the integral calculus of Bernhard Riema with draw the function sketch of the Bernhard Riema integral calculus function and together the function that two calculation and integral calculus zone diagrams of the heavy integral calculuses of a function draw.

本软件将实现黎曼积分的计算与绘制黎曼积分函数的函数图形、齐次函数的二重积分的计算与积分区间图的绘制的功能。

Results: The grinding rate of calculus after one lithotrity was 83.5%, of 9 cases calculus run in kidney, other 8 cases were subject to surgery due to renal duct severe twist under calculus.

结果：123例输尿管结石患者一次手术取尽率为86.2%（106例），有9例结石完整进入肾内，8例因结石之下输尿管严重扭曲改其他术式。

holmium laser lithotrity is an optimal way in patient with ureteral calculus that diameter in 2 cm, more inflammatory granulation tissue around calculus and no manifest obstruct under calculus.

对于直径＜2cm、结石处炎症肉芽组织多、结石下段无明显梗阻的输尿管结石，输尿管镜下钬激光碎石治疗仍是最好的选择。

This paper proves that it is impossible for all the theorems in classical propositional calculus to be tautologies in the field of fuzzy propositional calculus, then a quasi formal deductive system is established for fuzzy propositional calculus based on a kind of type algebra.

引入了一种代数，称为模糊公式代数。在这种代数上建立了一个准形式演绎系统，证明了相应的可靠性定理与相容性定理，提出了程度化的ModusPonens规则和HypotheticalSylogism规则

Fractal dimension structure of the Cosmos are explored, and the mathematical foundation, which include the expressions of fractal dimension differential and calculus, regular space integral solutions of fractal dimension differential equations, the fractal calculus definitions of fractal measure as well as the measure computational equation of self-similar fractal, of fractal dimension calculus and fractal measure are given.

摘 要：探讨了宇宙分维构造的形式，给出了分维微积分及分形测度的数学基础，包括分维导数及分维微积分的表述形式、分维微分方程的规整空间积分解、分形测度的分维微积分定义及自相似分形的测度计算方程。

First, this paper introduces a process calculus, the pi-calculus, into the intelligent agent domain, and agent mental attitudes, agents and agent-based systems with dynamic characteristics, agent interactions, and agent cooperations are studied formally in the polyadic pi-calculus.

首先，本文将进程演算引入智能主体研究领域，利用多价pi演算对主体的心智状态、基于主体的系统、多主体交互及协作进行了形式化。

Blood loss volume were 110mL to 480mL. 24 patients had residual calculus when recheck KUB, 7 accepted ESWL, 4 PCN, and 13 automatic removing urinary calculus. IVU showed that renal visualization was well, hydrops obviously decreased, none calculus re-cured or renal pelvis stegnosis.

术后3月复查腹部平片示有24例有结石残留，7例经体外振波碎石，4例经肾造痪管经皮肾镜下碎石，13例泥沙样小结石自动排石。12月复查静脉肾孟造影示肾显影良好，积水明显减少，未见结石复发和肾孟狭窄。

Listen,point and check your answers.

听，指出并且检查你的答案。

Warming needle is one of effective treatment methods for knee arthralgia aggravated by cold,and it is simple,safety,so it should be developed in clinical acupuncture and moxibustion extensively.

但以本院科针灸门诊在2005年1月—2006年6月期间共收治膝痛患者100余例，经过临床的诊断后，其中施以温针治疗的48例，疗效显著，报道如下。1临床资料本组病例48