查询词典 calculus of probability

Multiple trials is the basic concept of many parallel simulated annealing. It is to perform multiple trials at the same time to search acceptable solutions. The division simulated annealing with no communication and The clustering simulated annealing are two common types of parallel simulated annealing methods. The division simulated annealing with no communication makes each processor generate its own adjacent solution from its own current solution and compute the acceptance probability for a adjacent solution. Each of the processors searches solutions without communicating each other. Clustering simulated annealing makes each processor generate its own adjacent solution from a common current solution and compute the acceptance probability for each adjacent solution. Then, it decides which adjacent solution should be used to replace current solution according to a pre-specified rule.

许多平行模拟退火法之理论依据为多向试验，利用同一时间探索更多方向的试验来拓展搜寻的广度或深度，不进行沟通的分工模拟退火法(the division simulated annealing with no communication)以及丛集模拟退火法(the clustering simulated annealing)皆为平行化的模拟退火法，前者定义为各个处理器针对各自的起始解进行搜寻，产生各自的搜寻序列，在搜寻过程中处理器不进行任何沟通，各处理器仅针对自身之目前解进行搜寻；而后者定义为让所有处理器针对同一目前解进行运算搜寻各自的可能解，并各自决定其产出解之接受机率，最后根据事先决定之规则进行沟通比较，挑选其中一个可接受解取代目前解。

Probability: Studies on the emerged accident probability of major hazard carrying the Markow process; Severity: By applying the grey system theory , on the base of the same kinds of accident-economy cost, establishes self-adapting GM (1,1) forecasting model and the model with the residual error being amended in a bid to calculate accident-economy cost; Safety management: Establishes the dynamic comprehensive analytical method on major hazard and safety management of the major hazard by applying the grey system theory and fuzzy math theory.

其次，针对重大危险源原有的二维评价方法所存在的局限性，建立了以可能性、严重性、安全管理水平为三维矢量的评价方法，并对这三个矢量进行了定量计算：可能性：运用马尔可夫过程计算了重大危险源发生事故的概率；严重性：运用灰色系统理论，根据已有的同类事故经济损失的统计资料，建立自适应性GM(1，1)模型及残差修正的模型，预测重大危险源发生事故的经济损失；安全管理水平：运用模糊数学理论和灰色系统理论，建立了重大危险源安全管理水平动态综合分析法。

Bayesian network is composed of directed acyclic graph and probability chart; it can modify the prior probability density dynamically and improve the accuracy of classification.

该文介绍了利用贝叶斯网络对遥感数据进行分类处理的算法和技术过程。

Bayesian network is composed of directed acyclic graph and probability chart;it can modify the prior probability density dynamically ...

分类结果表明：贝叶斯网络具有稳定的数学基础，是一种可供遥感信息处理领域利用的有效新方法。

To study a new theory of complete probability method of antiresonance vibration reliability design, based on the conventional vibration design theory and interference theory of reliability, complete probability method models were made, and solutions were given by numerical integral.

运用常规振动设计理论和可靠性相干理论为基础的全概率法建模，并用数值积分法求解。

First, the S-CDMA-HFC system with integrated traffic is introduced and the method of traffic integration is given. Second, the upstream channel capacity of the S-CDMA-HFC system with integrated traffic that has the same rate is analyzed. The chronoff limit and Gaussian approximate equation of the upstream channel cutoff probability are derived. Third, the impact of the selection of the line transmission rate on the upstream channel capacity of the S-CDMA-HFC system with integrated traffic is discussed in detail. The cutoff probability and throughout equations of the upstream channel with different integrated traffic are derived. Fourth, the impact of the power control error on the capacity is discussed. Results show that the power control error will degrade the upstream channel capacity and have different influence on the different traffic. Finally, the capacity requirement of the initialization process is raised. Analytical results show that the initialization process will impact on the capacity slightly.

首先，简单介绍了综合业务S-CDMA-HFC系统，给出了业务综合的方法；然后，分析了具有相同码率的综合业务条件下的S-CDMA-HFC系统上行信道容量，导出上行信道中断概率的切尔诺夫上限和高斯近似公式；然后，详细讨论了基本传输速率的选择对综合业务S-CDMA-HFC系统上行信道容量的影响，导出了不同业务综合条件下上行信道的中断概率和吞吐量公式；然后，讨论了功率控制误差对综合业务S-CDMA-HFC系统上行信道容量的影响，结果表明功率控制误差会使上行信道容量下降，且对不同业务的影响程度是不同的；最后给出了初始接入的容量要求，分析结果表明初始接入将对综合业务S-CDMA-HFC系统上行容量带来影响，但不明显。

The closed-form formula and its asymptotic form of system outage probability are derived, through which it is shown that the outage probability decreased by a factor of γ-KNtNr here γ denotes the average SNR

理论推导出中断概率的闭式解及其近似解，通过该近似解，可以得到中断概率以γ-KNtNr 的形式减少这里γ是平均信噪比SNR

When we teaches the Theory of Probability and Statistics, we must pay attention to the teaching of typical mathematical thinking, such as axiomatization thinking, matrix thinking, convergence according to probability, statistical deduction and so on.

在讲授《概率统计》时，要注重公理化思想、模型思想、依概率收敛、统计推断等典型思想方法的教学。

The Bayes formula is used in judicature to calculate the probability of all the clauses which lead to the occurrence of one event , what is needed in judicature is the mathematical model to calculate the probability from the crime doubts when some cases occur, upon which the cases have been judged fairly and justly.

Bayes公式是当某个事件发生后用来计算引起该事件发生的所有原因的可能性大小的计算公式。在司法排案中需要的就是当某个案件发生后建立计算哪些嫌疑人作案的可能性大小的数学模型，以此排案量刑，做到公正公平。

In probability theory and statistics, the beta distribution is a family of continuous probability distributions defined on the interval [0, 1] parameterized by two positive shape parameters, typically denoted by α and β.

在概率论与统计，贝塔分布是一个连续概率分布上定义的区间[ 0 ， 1 ]参数由两个积极的形状参数，通常是指由α和β。

You can snipe the second and third union leaders from this position.

您可以鹬第二和第三工会领袖从这一立场出发。

Aiming at the currently shortage of XML streams quality detecting, this paper proposes a new forecasting method of XML streams quality by least squares support vector machines, which is used the method of XML keys' vector matrix as windows, and vector product wavelet transform to multilevel decompose and refactor the XML streams series, that can fulfill real-time checking demand of XML quality, and ensure constraint, consist- ency and integrality. For even more adapting net load, it proposes a control strategy by weight and adaptive adjustment to ensure XML streams quality.

针对当前XML数据流质量检测存在的不足，提出构建XML键的矢量矩阵作为窗口，利用矢量积小波变换多级分解与重构XML数据流，再结合最小二乘支持向量机对XML数据流质量进行预测的一种方法，满足XML数据流质量重构时实时检测的要求，保证XML数据的约束性、一致性与完整性；为了更好的适应网络负载，采取加权与自适应窗口调整等调度策略充分保证XML数据流的质量检测。