查询词典 calculi

Objective:To discuss the methods and application of qualitative analysis of urinary calculi.

目的：探讨尿路结石化学成分定性分析的方法与应用。

Methods Clinicallunwen114 material of 1935 cases of patients with urinary calculi underwent ESWL 2000 to 2006 were analyzed retrospectively.

回顾性的总结6年来1935例ESWL治疗成功的经验及存在的问题。

Objective To analyze different CT technology in the treatment of urinary calculi with the application value.

目的：分析不同CT后处理技术在泌尿系结石的应用价值。

To evaluate the effects of the active constituents of Alisma Orientalis on the expression of bikunin in a rat urolithiasis model, and to explore the mechanism of this traditional Chinese medicine on the prevention and the cure of urinary calculi.

目的研究中药泽泻活性成分对结石模型大鼠肾结石形成和bikunin表达的影响，以探讨泽泻防治草酸钙尿石症的作用机理。

Results 31 cases of patients with biliary calculi in 46 cases (of which 30 cases with intraoperative findings basically the same, one cases of distal common bile duct stones misdiagnosed as ampulla negative tumors), The qualitative and positioning accuracy rates were 96.8% and 100% respectively;In 15 cases of patients with biliary andpancreatic tumors (9 cases of cholangiocarcinoma, 1 cases of gallbladder carcinoma, pancreatic cancer 2 cases, 1 ampullary cancer and 1 cases of congenital cysts), 14 cases were correctly diagnosed, The qualitative and positioning accuracy were 93.3% and 100% respectively.

结果 46例患者中31例胆道结石（其中30例与术中所见基本一致，1例胆总管下端阴性结石误诊为壶腹部肿瘤），定性、定位准确率分别为96.8％、100％；15例胆胰肿瘤患者中（9例胆管癌、1例胆囊癌、2例胰头癌、1例壶腹部癌、1例先天性但总管囊肿），14例得到正确诊断，定性、定位正确率分别为93.3％、100％。

Objective to evaluate the safety and efficacy of pcnl in supine anterolateral position for renal complicated calculi.

目的 探讨斜仰卧位经皮肾镜治疗复杂性肾结石的安全性和有效性。

Methods: 1. Male Sprague-Dawley rats were established renal calcium oxalate calculi model. 2. The different dose of LBP, medlar soak and apozem was given. The calcium oxalate crystallization, the renal cell apoptosis and the renal free radical level were detected. 3. The relationship of the renal cell apoptosis index, the renal free radical level and the calcium oxalate crystallization grade in the kidney tubule was determined.

1、给大鼠建立肾草酸钙结石模型；2、予以不同剂量的枸杞多糖，不同浓度的枸杞浸泡剂和煎剂灌喂，比较肾小管内草酸钙结晶的形成，测定肾小管上皮细胞的凋亡指数，自由基水平；3、分析结晶等级评分、细胞凋亡指数和自由基的相互关系，判断枸杞多糖预防肾草酸钙结石的作用机制和效果。

Methods:Radiograms of skull,chest,pelvis,femur and both hands were taken in all cases, which were diagnosed as hyperparathyroidism pathologically.12 cases of those patients were parathyroidoma,3 parathyroid hyperplasia and 1 parathyroid carcinoma with complications such as urinary calculi,calcemia and hypophosphatemia.

收集了病理证实甲状旁腺腺瘤12例、腺体增生3例、腺癌1例，其中伴有尿路结石13例，并伴有高血钙低血磷，均行头颅、胸部、骨盆、股骨、双手X线检查。

Objective To discuss the diagnosis and treatment of the upper urinary tract calculi in pregnant woman.

目的 探讨妊娠期上尿路结石的诊断和治疗方法。

Learn the diagnosis and management of renal calculi.

学习肾脏结石的诊断与处。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。