查询词典 calculi

objective:to investigate the effect of baric trajectory with lithotripsy ureteroscopy to treat colic or functionfailure by ureteral calculi in emergency treatment.

小 r699a1005-2720-(2010)04-0005-02目的：探讨急诊行输尿管镜气压弹道碎石术，治疗输尿管下段结石所致肾绞痛或急性梗阻性肾功能衰竭的临床效果。

baric trajectorywith lithotripsy ureteroscopy can treat colic or functionfailure by ureteral calculi in emergency treatment.it is a simple、safety、efficient method to treat colic or functionfailure by ureteral calculiin emergency treatment.

急诊行行输尿管镜气压弹道碎石术治疗输尿管下段结石，可在短时间内缓解肾绞痛，及时解除孤立肾急性梗阻性肾功能衰竭，是简单省时、安全有效、在短时间内解除患者痛苦及挽救肾功能的有效方法。

Objective To evaluate applicability and therapeutic effects of acute calculi obstructive renal failure with uretropyeloscopy. Methods 21 patients with acute calculi obstructive renal failure were treated by ballistic lithotrity under ureteropyeloscopy and indwelled with double-J catheters.

目的 探讨输尿管镜在处理因结石梗阻引起肾衰时的应用和疗效方法对21例输尿管结石19例（其中上段4例，中下段15例，肾盂内发性结石并出口梗阻3例）出现梗阻性肾衰的患者实施输尿管气压弹道碎石术及留置双J管治疗。

The combination of pneumatic lithotrity and choledochofiberscope in treating complicated urinary tract calculi has little injury, not residual calculi, quick recovery, short hospital stay, and few complication.

结论在肾复杂性结石开放性手术中，通过肾盂切口，利用气压弹道碎石配合纤维软性胆道镜治疗，具有损伤小、结石无残留、恢复快、住院时间短及并发症少等优点，是一种安全高效的方法。

PLU is safe and effect on ureteral calculi, especially for calculi in middle and lower section.

输尿管镜下气压弹道碎石术治疗输尿管结石安全有效，可作为中下段输尿管结石的首选治疗方法。

All of those who did choledocholithotomy had remaining calculi, and with the help of endoscope, 4 cases still had remaining calculi, only 33.3％ cases had excellent results.

行胆总管切开术的，术后残石 15例(100％)，经术后胆道镜，仍有 4例未取净。随访结果表明：肝叶切除术优良率为 80％，胆总管切开术的优良率为 33.3％。

Results:In this group there were respectively 8 calculi of intrahepatic duct,9 calculi of extrahepatic duct,4 stenosis of bile duct,3 duodenal papillitis,2 excess residual cystic duct and 2 stubble cholecystitis,which were managed surgically.There were respectively 1 duodenal diverticulum,10 bile back flow gastritis,5 functional dyspepsia,1 chronic pancreatitis and 1 ulcer,which were cured via expectant treatment.

结果：本组肝内胆管结石8例，肝外胆管结石9例，胆管狭窄4例，十二指肠乳头炎3例，胆囊管残留过长2例，残株胆囊炎2例，分别采用外科手术治疗；十二指肠憩室1例，胆汁返流性胃炎10例，功能性消化不良5例，慢性胰腺炎1例，溃疡病1例，采用内科保守治疗好转。

Results Of the 21 patients, 5 showed transplanted kidney swelling alone, 8 showed transplanted kidney swelling and perinephric dropsy, 1 showed atrophy and function failure of both kidney, 2 showed perinephric hemorrhage, 1 showed multiple small cysts, small calculi and perinephric dropsy of transplanted kidney, 1 showed ureteral fistula, ureteral stricture, hydronephrosis and infarct of subsegment kidney, 1 showed hydronephrosis and ureteral calculi, 1 showed swelling and pyonephrosis, and 1 showed rupture of transplanted kidney.

结果 21例患者中5例仅表现为移植肾肿胀，8例表现为移植肾肿胀并肾周积液；1例为双肾萎缩伴功能丧失；2例表现为移植肾周积血；1例表现为移植肾多发小囊肿、小结石并肾周积液；1例表现为移植肾输尿管旁尿瘘伴输尿管狭窄及肾积水、亚段肾梗死；1例表现为移植肾积水并输尿管结石；1例表现为移植肾肿胀，肾盂内积脓；1例表现为移植肾破裂。

Ureteroscopy was applied to treat 1200 cases which incelluded ureteral stones in 1010 cases (146 cases in upper, 344 cases in middle. 520 cases in lower),ureteral strictures in 18 ureteral double catheter stagnation in 38, urethral stricture in 38, bladder calculi in 41, pelvis calculi in 8, ureterovaginal fistula in 5 and others.

其中行输尿管镜治疗者1200例，包括输尿管结石1010例，其中上段结石146例、中段344例、下段520例；输尿管狭窄18例；医源性双J管滞留38例；男性尿道狭窄38例；膀胱尿道结石41例；肾盂结石8例；输尿管阴道漏5例；小儿逆行输尿管插管20例；内支架管置入22例。

The clinical manifestations, diagnosis and treatment methods of vesical calculi and urethral calculi.

膀胱结石，尿道结石的临床表现，诊断及治疗方法。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。