查询词典 calculi

For the pregnant women complicating with upper urinary tract calculi, ultrasound is the preliminary consideration. The percutaneous nephrostomy,urteroscopy,and even the double J stents inserting were safety choices.

妊娠期上尿路结石的诊断首选超声检查，治疗以保守治疗为主，外科治疗包括输尿管置管、经皮肾造瘘及输尿管镜腔内治疗。

There are many sonographic mimics of tiny renal calculi: calcified or noncalcified renal vessels, prominent papillae, nephrocalcinosis, milk of calcium, junctional parenchymal lines, angiomyolipomas, and foreign bodies (eg, part of a stent or catheter).6,7

在超声上有许多类似于肾微小结石的结构：钙化或非钙化的肾血管，突出的肾乳头，肾钙质沉着，钙乳症，肾实质交界线，血管平滑肌脂肪瘤和异物。

Contrast to other pulse laser lithotrities, which ground on photomechanical effects, such as laser induced plasma and cavitations, Cr,Tm,Ho:YAG laser lithotripter has many advantages. It will be an important therapy to the ureteral calculi.

相对于其它利用激光诱导等离子体及空化作用等光机械效应碎石的脉冲激光碎石机，钬激光碎石机具有较大的优势，必将成为输尿管结石的一种重要的治疗手段。

Key words］ renal staghorn calculi;extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy;pyelolithotomy

关键词］鹿角状肾脏结石；ESWL；肾盂切开；肾窦扩大切开术

A retrospective study of treatment of upper urinary calculi complicated pyonephrosis in 40 cases admitted between Jan 1979 and June 1985 was presnted.

本文对1979年至1985年6月收治的上尿路结石并脓肾40例作了治疗方面回顾性分析。

The sandlike granular material of urinary calculi.

类似精液的物质；充满精液的丝状体

The sandlike granular material of urinary calculi.

稍有心脏状掘沙的双壳类软体动物。

The sandlike granular material of urinary calculi.

粒状堆积物通常具有浅的色调。

Results Among them, 32 patients were ill with ureter stones (18 were combined by ureter polyps), 6 with ureteral stricture, 1 with distal ureteral diverticulum combined by calculi, 2 with deformity of unilateral double ureters, and 1 with bilateral lower ureterectasis.

结果 手术均成功。32例为输尿管结石，其中18例伴有输尿管息肉；6例输尿管狭窄；1例输尿管下段开口处憩室伴结石；2例一侧双输尿管畸形，1例双侧输尿管下段扩张。

Imaging plays an important role in confirming the diagnosis and also in planning the treatment of renal and ureteric calculi.

影像检查在肾、输尿管结石的确定诊断及治疗决策中起重要作用。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。