查询词典 calculi

objective to evaluate the clinical effect of percutaneous nephrolithotomy with penumatic lithotripsy and holmium laser lithortipsy for complex renal calculi.

目的：探讨微创经皮肾气压弹道结合钬激光碎石治疗复杂性肾结石的临床疗效。

Objective To evaluate the efficiency and safety of percutaneous pneumatic nephrolithotomy combined with ultrasound lithotripsy in the treatment of complicated renal calculi.

目的 探讨经皮肾镜气压弹道超声碎石术治疗复杂性肾结石的有效性及安全性。

To investigate the efficiency and safety of combining different sheath in minimally percutaneous nephrolithotomy for the treatment of renal calculi.

目的 探讨微创经皮肾镜取石术中联合应用16F和20F工作鞘的效果和安全性。

Holmium laser percutaneous nephrolithotomy is safe and effective in the treatment of renal calculi.??

微创经皮肾镜钬激光碎石术具有创伤小、出血少、并发症少、恢复快等优点且治疗效果令人满意，是治疗肾结石安全有效的方法。？？

Objective: To evaluate the effect and safe of minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy with the frequencydoubleddouble pulse laser in the treatment of complex kidney calculi.

目的：探讨经皮肾穿刺微造瘘治疗复杂性肾结石的安全性及有效性。

Objective To evaluate the clinical safety efficiency of percutaneous nephrolithotomy in patients with complicated upper ureter calculi.

目的 探讨经皮肾镜下应用第三代弹道超声碎石清石系统治疗复杂性输尿管上段结石的临床效果及操作体会方法总体分析海口市人民医院应用经皮肾镜取石术治疗91例患者的临床资料。

To evaluate the feasibility and availability of minimal invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy under the guide of ultrasound on multiple renal calculi.

目的 探讨超声引导微创经皮肾穿刺取石术治疗多发性肾结石的方法及效果。

Objective To discuss the necessity for routine placement of nephrostomy tube after minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy for renal calculi.

导读：目的探讨微创经皮肾镜取石术后常规放置肾造瘘管的必要性。

Key words］ renal calculi;percutaneous nephrostomy

肾结石；经皮肾镜取石术

Routine placement of nephrostomy tube after MPCNL for renal calculi is unnecessary. In properly selected patients, tubeless MPCNL is preferable for the reduced pain-killer cost and shortened hospitalization period.

MPCNL术后常规放置肾造瘘管是不必要的，部分非复杂性MPCNL术后不放置造瘘管能够减少术后止痛剂的使用，缩短住院天数。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。