查询词典 calculations based on wishful thinking

Based on expounding the differences and relationships between thesis as exercise process and thesis as academic research, the author tries to suggest the strategies of selecting topics and researching methods following design question, revealing the integration of graphic thinking and logic thinking during the process of design research.

在阐述硕士学位论文的习作性、阶段性与学术性关系的基础上，提出以问题先导的设计论文选题策略与研究方法，揭示设计研究中图形工作的重要性。

Based on expounding the differences and relationships between thesis as exercise process and thesis as academic research,the author tries to suggest the strategies of selecting topics and researching methods following design question,revealing the integration of graphic thinking and logic thinking during the process of design research.

与建筑学专业本科教育相比照，硕士研究生教育的基本定位仍然是一种职业教育，而建筑设计职业能力的综合提高主要表现在三个方面：其一是指对建筑学专业理论的拓展和深化；其二是指建筑方案设计的自主能力和驾驭较为复杂项目能力的提高；其三是把握建筑设计全过程并

It starts from the explanation of the definition and the connotation of the fiscal and finance risk, then respectively analyzes the producing mechanism of them, while thinking that the mechanism has both the similarity of all and uniqueness of China. This part also analyzes the cause of the mutual conversion of the two kinds of risks based on the analysis of the ways and the manifestation of it, while thinking that the ultimate cause is the operation of the unity of the two opposites and the existence of the paragenesis relations between them.

这一部分从财政风险和金融风险的概念和内涵入手，分别分析了财政风险和金融风险的的生成机制，认为财政风险和金融风险的生成机理既具有一般性，在我国又具有特殊性；从财政风险与金融风险的相互转化的路径和表现着手，分析了这两种风险相互转化的原因，认为财政风险与金融风险紧密相连，相互转化的根本原因在于财政和金融之间是对立统一的关系，具有共生性。

In order to overcome the separation between inside knowledge (take intelligence as the center)and the outside knowledge, to avoid rigid thinking and the check and supervision of the authority, and to strengthen the adaptation and the suitability for complicate context of education, in view of surmounting the Chinese traditional thinking of "center" and "use", according to "fusion of horizons", the practice is the "deep description" of education facts and the solution for education problems with "experiment and reform", the construction and generation of true education knowledge through "doubt and dispute", and the explanation and expression of rational education theories based on "texts and* words".

在中国现代教育研究中建构科学精神和科学规范则要突显"人"的主动建构和"文"的情境性互动，以动态生成的观念超越中国传统惯有的"体""用"思维，基于"视界融合"，展开主体性的教育科学研究实践，通过"实验与改造""深描"与优化教育问题和事实、通过"怀疑与争论"建构和生成教育知识的真理性、通过"文本与话语"解释与表达教育理论合理性，从而克服内源性知识和外源性知识的分离，避免思维的僵化和权威的制约，增强对复杂教育情境的适应和适切性。

Whole concept and Treatment based on differentiation of symptoms and signs,as the essence of TCM,showed the entirety and systematicness for thinking ways of TCM,That mastering and operating the TCM not only need cyclopedic knowledge,but also the say to combine with many aspects knowledge for treatment of disease,howeer,if we want to the say,we need learn the "circular road" in Book of Changes,Book of Changes play an important action to traditional Chinese thinking ways.

中医的精髓，整体观念和辨证论治体现了中医思维方式的整体性与系统性，全面地掌握和运用中医不仅需要渊博的知识，更需要有结合各方面知识分析和治疗疾病的&悟性&—意，那么这种&悟性&的产生则要借用易学的&圆道&。易学对中国传统思维方式的形式产生了重要的作用。

Distinct intellectual thinking based on classical formal logic and served as a kind of thinking fashion infiltrate thorugh human selfconsciousness of practice,as was featured by Helladic civilization.

类属边界表现清晰的知性思维构筑在古典形式逻辑之基础上，而作为一种思维方式，渗入人类自我意识的实践活动，其中以古希腊文明为代表昭示了这一过程。

Contact found in 80 works will impose upon space and the norm of thinking seems to exist faults and barriers, ahead of fashion conscious consumers continue to derive more imaginative ideas to make their work a kind of weightlessness a sense of unconscious, self-desire expansion and to meet the Gengrang has become such a vague sense of, when hidden, at times, a lot of 80, after describing himself as an artist is not weight of objects, flying freely in the air, floating, this subjective state of consciousness driven by the description of means that the objective mental states, disorders and emptiness, extreme inflation and a good self-concept of a serious departure from the idealism and sense of reality, greatly outstrips reality, a feeling based on fantasy or fantasy thinking.

在我们接触的作品中会无形中发现80后的思维空间与常态似乎存在着断层和隔阂，超前时尚的消费意识不断派生出更有想象力的观念使他们的作品有种无意识的失重感，自我欲望的膨胀和满足更让这样的意识变得虚无飘渺、时隐时现，很多80后艺术家将自己描述成没有重量的物体，在空中自由自在的飞行、飘浮，这种主观意识状态驱使下的描述，意味着客观精神状态的失常和空虚，极度膨胀和自我良好的唯心意识观严重背离了现实，凌驾于现实之上的感觉建立在空想或幻想的思维中。

First, based on the mathematics model of comprehensive decision at present, the concept of evaluation function is introduced. Based on the thinking stability of decision-maker, the essential meaning of comprehensive decision model is discussed, therefore, and a new improved approach on the comprehensive decision model is put forward. Second, the mathematics model of interval number comprehensive decision is systematically discussed, and the ranking method of interval number based on the decision-maker's attitude is provided. Finally, the concept of valuation order relation is introduced, the valuation order relation of interval number and fuzzy number are systematically discussed in detail, it provides a new method to research the order relations of interval number and fuzzy number, therefore, these achievements can be applied in the intelligent system.

首先，针对常用的综合决策模型，给出了评判函数的概念，讨论了综合决策模型的本质意义，指出决策者的思维应具有稳定性，从而给出了综合决策模型的一种改进方法；第二，在此基础上，给出了区间数的综合决策模型，并详细讨论了基于决策者的决策心态的区间数的排序方法；第三，引入了赋值序关系的概念，详细讨论了区间数和模糊数的赋值序关系，为区间数和模糊数的序关系研究提供了新的思路与方法，这些均有望在智能系统中得到广泛的应用。

The research of this paper is began with the analysis the geographic spatial character of the UPTN, and designs the UPTN data mode based on GIS. Then, based on the good exhibiting all kinds of topology of the UPTN, and combined with the technology evaluation standards of the UPTN, this paper builds the UPTN planning mathematic model, and puts forward the quantitative calculation of the UPTN evaluation standards based on GIS; brings forward the arithmetic of the optimal path of the UPTN based on the public traffic network storage structure; designs the bus lines grouping management model, and realizes the contradistinctive evaluation of the UPTN planning projects based on GIS.

论文研究的重点内容是从分析城市公交网络中地理空间实体的特征开始，设计基于GIS的城市公交网络数据模型，在有效表现公交网络拓扑关系的基础上，根据公交线网技术评价指标，建立基于GIS的公交线网规划的数学模型，并给出公交线网评价指标的GIS量化计算方法；提出以公交线网数据存储结构为基础的公交网络最优路径算法；设计公交线路分组管理模型，实现公交线网规划方案对比分析。

The main research contents and results are given as follows:(1) Principles and characteristics of different types of polarization controllers are analyzed, the compare of the difference of these polarization controllers are discussed based on them, drawn a conclusion that the polarization controller which based on squeezing fiber and has variable delay quantity are suitable for high speed optical communication system.(2) The reset principle of the typical four channel polarization controller which is based on squeezing fiber is analyzed, and the design of its concrete reset scheme is given based on them. The reset process and the corresponding operation list are given in detail.(3) The systematical experiment is made when the typical four channel polarization controller is put into the PMD compensator. The experiment result showed that the channel which needs reset can efficiently return to the mean place, and the effect of reset was good, it didn't cause any badness infection on PMD compensation.(4) A new type optical signal time-domain depolarizer is given, and a new PMD compensate method is given based on it.

由此得出延迟量可变型光纤挤压型偏振控制器适用于高速光通信系统的结论；(2)具体分析了典型的四通道光纤挤压型偏振控制器的复位原理，并在此基础上对其进行了具体复位方案的设计，给出了各种情况下的详细复位流程和相应的复位操作列表；(3)将四通道光纤挤压型偏振控制器应用于偏振模色散补偿器中进行系统实验，实验结果表明，需要复位的通道能有效地回到中间值，复位效果良好，且复位未对PMD补偿产生不良影响；(4)设计了一种新型的光信号时域退偏器，并基于该退偏器提出了一种新型的偏振模色散补偿方法。

He studied their excrement for evidence of livestock hair.

他为家畜毛的证据研究他们的粪便。

Loneliness is not grounds for deportation, deportation of the people are not all lonely people.

寂寞也不是放逐的理由，放逐的人也并不都是孤独的人。