查询词典 calculation

Based on the calculation of aerodynamic flow field, overcooled water droplets trajectories and energy equation, surface temperatures of the anemometer under various conditions were obtained.

通过对空气流场、过冷水滴运动轨迹的计算和能量方程的求解，得到了多种状态下的风速管表面温度。

After the calculation, we simply pass in "Pre-computed" and we'll see the single anemone animated.

在计算后，我们只用进入"Pre-computed"就可以看到运动的海葵啦。

The main work and the originality points of this dissertation could be concluded as the following parts:(1) To analyze systematically the mathematical model of LES of air flow in great space, under the case of isothermal and non-isothermal, as well as the combined action of buoyancy and strain. Some basic problems are studied about the LES application into airflow simulation of great space, such as boundary conditions, spatial difference scheme and time advancing scheme, time step etc., which creates the basis for the LES application to indoor airflow simulation.(2) Both the instantaneous and time averaged flow field of great space with multiple jets under isothermal and non-isothermal cases are explored with large eddy simulation method, and also discussed the dynamic characteristics and the law of fluidflow in the great space.(3) Based on the results of LES of the great space and the Fanger thermal comfort indexes, it is brought forward the concept of the series of dynamic thermal comfort evaluating indexes, which could be divided into thermal comfort index with time averaged properties PD, PPD, PMV, thermal comfort index with instantaneous properties IPD, IPPD, IPMV, and time averaged thermal comfort indexes TAPD, TAPPD, TAPMV, and transient situations time averaged thermal comfort indexes TTAPD, TTAPPD, TTAPMV. The differences among them and the calculation methods are discussed, and the four kinds of indexes are calculated with the thermal comfort index PD as an example.(4) Based on the LES results it is discussed the hot air stratification phenomena in air-conditioned buildings in the case with air supply and return registers on the ceiling and the case on the sidewall. The fundamentals of the hot air stratification are studied and the relations of estimating hot air stratification are brought forward.(5) With the advanced apparatus such as hot wire film anemometer IFA300 and laser particle field anemoscope, corresponding model test and site measurements have been done, which are compared with the simulation results and LES is proved a very promising method in air flow simulation indoor.

本文主要工作既创新点体现在以下几个方面：(1)系统分析了等温、非等温和考虑剪切力与浮升力综合作用的高大空间大涡模拟数学模型，并研究了高大空间大涡模拟在室内气流仿真应用中的一些基本问题，如边界条件、空间离散格式和时间推进格式、时间步长选择等问题，为大涡模拟在室内气流计算中的广泛应用打下了基础；(2)首次用大涡模拟方法研究了高雷诺数下高大空间多射流在等温、非等温情况下的瞬时流场和时均流场分布，并探讨了多射流流场的动态特性和流动规律；(3)基于大涡模拟的动态仿真结果和Fanger的热舒适指标，首次系统地提出了动态热舒适评价指标体系的概念：即基于时间平均参数的热舒适指标PD、PPD、PMV；基于瞬时参数的瞬时热指标IPD、IPPD、IPMV；基于时间平均热舒适指标TAPD、TAPPD、TAPMV；以及沿行动迹线的时间平均热舒适指标TTAPD、TTAPPD、TTAPMV，并分析了四类热舒适指标的差异性和计算方法，还以PD值为例对四类指标分别进行了计算；(4)基于数十种工况下空调房间大涡模拟的结果，研究了空调建筑上送上回和侧送侧回两种情况下热分层现象，并探讨了热分层的基本规律，首次提出了避免热分层现象的判断公式；(5)在暖通空调领域，首次使用IFA300热线风速仪、激光粒子速度场仪等先进设备，完成了与大涡模拟相对应的模型试验，并把实测结果与仿真结果进行了对比，说明LES在室内气流仿真方面是一种很有前景的方法。

Because of face patterns anfractuosity and destructibility, algorithms of face detection have a lot of disadvantages such as plentiful calculation,extraordinarily slow operation speed and very high error detection ratio under common circs.

人脸检测是一个极具挑战性的研究课题，由于人脸模式错综复杂、易受干扰，因而目前人脸检测算法一般都存在计算量大、速度慢、误报率高的缺点。

Turning belt conveyor belt with a professional calculation software to calculate tape at various turning points, pull suffered, according to these parameters, calculate the various turning points and turning points before and after the roller bracket roller tilt angle and tilt angle to ensure that tape in the turning point operation reliability.

采用专业的胶带计算程序软件计算出胶带在各个转弯点所受到的拉力，根据这些参数算出各个转弯点及转弯点前后的托辊支架的倾斜角度和托辊倾斜角度，确保胶带在转弯点运行的可靠性。

Tape using professional calculation software to calculate tape at various turning points, pull suffered, according to these parameters, calculate the various turning points and turning points before and after the roller bracket roller tilt angle and tilt angle to ensure that tape is running at the turning point reliability.

转弯皮带输送机采用专业的胶带计算程序软件计算出胶带在各个转弯点所受到的拉力，根据这些参数算出各个转弯点及转弯点前后的托辊支架的倾斜角度和托辊倾斜角度，确保胶带在转弯点运行的可靠性。

The design method is described, and the calculation results are presented under the standard air conditioning condition. The working process of the two-stage expander is discussed, and the difference between the two-stage expander and the conventional one is stated. In addition, the influence of the dip angle on the expansion chamber volume is analyzed. The results show that the dip angle has little effect on the expansion chamber volume and it is suggested that the effect may be neglected in the expander design.

介绍了该膨胀机的设计方法，给出了标准空调工况下的计算结果，详细讨论了两级旋叶式膨胀机的工作过程，并对两级膨胀机与传统旋叶式膨胀机的区别进行了论述，最后分析了滑片倾角对工作腔基元容积的影响，结果显示，滑片倾角对工作腔基元容积的影响很小，在膨胀机的设计过程中忽略滑片倾角的影响是合理可行的。

It is given that the connection between interception probability and orbit intersection angle as well as time error under the instance that the main body of objective satellite is destroyed. The choice of orbit intersection angle is expatiated when time error exists by simulation calculation.

研究了对目标卫星主体毁伤情况下，轨道交角和交会时间偏差与拦截卫星拦截概率之间的关系；阐述了有一定交会时间偏差时，轨道交角的选择情况，并对其进行了仿真计算。

For decreasing the calculation amount of angle functions for obtaining projection address, the trigonometric functions' values are calculated in advance and stored into a table which can be indexed if needed.

反投影时为了减少求取投影地址时三角函数的运算，将三角函数值事先求得并存到查找表中，需要时调用。

In this thesis,based on the DFT+NEGF first-principles method,we construct a lead-molecule-lead sandwich system with single benzene-based molecule to investigate the relationship between the structure and properties of the molecular devices and the factors that influence properties of the molecular devices.Our computational investigations on these molecular devices are primarily concentrated on the effect of contact geometry between molecules and electrodes,the effect of side groups,the effect of different torsion angle between two phenyl rings and the effect of external electric field.This thesis consists of five chapters:In Chapter one,we mainly introduce the research background and development of the molecular electronics,including the experimental fabrication of molecular electronic components and theoretical simulation methods.Afterwards we discuss the questions that need to be solved in this area.Finally,the main contents of this thesis are listed.In Chapter two,we introduce the theoretical methods used in this thesis, including the main first-principles calculation methods,i.e.,the Density-Functionmethod and nonequilibrium Green\'s function.

本论文拟采用密度泛函理论和非平衡格林函数相结合的第一性原理计算方法，选取苯基小分子作为研究对象，构建了金属电极/有机小分子/金属电极三明治结构体系，系统地研究了苯基分子器件结构的改变与分子电输运性质之间的关系以及影响分子器件电输运性质的相关因素，其中重点研究了分子与电极间可能的接触结构改变、官能团、分子间的扭转角以及外电场对苯基分子电输运性质的影响，本论文主要包括以下五个章节的内容：第一章为综述部分，主要介绍了分子电子学产生的背景、分子器件的研究意义、当前研究分子器件的实验和主要理论方法，以及目前在研究分子器件中存在的一些问题，最后给出了本论文的主要研究内容和技术路线。

In the days of sailing vessels the crew were afraid they would be becalmed on the ocean.

在使用帆船的时代，船员们担心他们会因为无风而无法在海洋上航行。

As long as foreign donors pay the PA's salary bill, few expect a new intifada.

只要外国继续为巴权力机构的薪水买单，希望发动新暴动的人便寥寥无几。