查询词典 calculation

The general decoding method for Turbo codes provided by the invention adopts enhanced Max-Log-MAP algorithm, makes use of Max-Sum semiring property in the generalized distribution law and combines and simplifies measure and calculation of forward and backward status of traditional binary Turbo codes, which means combining grid graph of traditional binary Turbo codes in nature to ensure that the status measure and calculation of the traditional binary Turbo codes have the same calculation expression way with that of the duobinary Turbo codes so that a general decoding device can both decode the traditional binary Turbo codes and duobinary Turbo codes.

本发明提出的Turbo码通用译码方法采用增强型Max-Log-MAP算法，利用广义分配率中的Max-Sum半环性质，对传统二进制Turbo码的前向和后向状态度量计算进行合并简化，从本质上也就是对传统二进制Turbo码的网格图进行合并，使得传统二进制Turbo码的状态度量具有和双二进制Turbo码一样的计算表达方式，从而使得通用译码装置对于传统二进制Turbo码和双二进制Turbo码都可实现。

In order to provide a simple and convenient method of earthwork volume calculation in the work of terracing the land on hillside,a formula for earthwork volume calculation was developed using the methods of literature consultation and geometrical mathematic calculation.

为西南丘陵地区土地开发整理坡改梯坡式梯田土方量计算提供科学简便的计算公式和计算方法，为工程项目审查及预算审查提供坚实的依据。通过运用文献研究和几何数学方法，推导出坡改梯坡式梯田土方量的计算公式。

It is found that, the calculation results from formulas specified in GB50010-20 agree with the test results on uncracked prestressed concrete beams to great extent, and formulas specified in AC1318-99 are more suitable for calculation of those postcracked prestressed concrete beams, but formulas in both codes are not ideal for the calculation when loads near the crack ones.

结果表明，GB50010-2002规范公式的计算结果与梁未开裂时的试验结果比较吻合，ACI318-99的计算公式对开裂后的计算相对准确，但两种规范对处于开裂荷载附近的计算均不是很理想。

Shim current calculation When shim coils are excited by appropriate current, they can generate correcting magnetic field to compensate the imaging magnetic field unhomogeneity. Based on the indirect calculation method, we proposed a novel iterative optimization algorithm to calculate shim current. Because there is a direct proportion relationship between FID signal and magnetic field homogeneity, we use the intensity of FID signal as feedback information to the calculation. Shim current can be worked out in less than 3 minutes. This satisfied the requirement that active shimming should be performed in real time.

5匀场电流计算对匀场线圈施加适当的电流后才能产生校正磁场消除成像磁场的非均匀分量，本文在匀场电流间接计算方法的基础上，利用磁共振成像原理中磁场均匀性与系统FID信号强度成正比的关系提出了一种电流迭代优化算法，将系统FID信号强度的变化作为反馈信息，能够快速计算出匀场电流对成像磁场进行补偿校正，平均耗时不到三分钟，满足磁共振成像系统对有源匀场的实时性要求。

On the base of theory studying, aim at power flow calculation, the paper firstly develops a component library of transmiting and transforming electricity and a component of power flow calculation using CORBA, designs a visual flow calculation simulation software which finish the mostly work of modeling and simulation by calling for encapsuled components.

在理论研究的基础上，针对电力系统中最基本的计算——潮流计算，本文首先利用CORBA技术开发了输变电系统构件库和潮流计算算法构件库，然后开发了一个可视化的潮流计算仿真软件。

Main design elements include: the determination of the project, choice of Motor and the speed of every axial, the calculation of power and torque, the design and calculation of the belt or gear and the Bevel gear, the smallest diameter of axis, calculation to the size of belt wheel and gears and Bevel gear and protracting the drawing of the project and the assemblage and the part.

主要设计内容有：方案的确定；电机的选择；各轴的转速、功率和转矩计算；带、齿轮、及锥齿轮的设计与计算；轴的最小直径；带、齿轮、及锥齿轮的尺寸计算以及方案图、装配图和零件图的绘制。

Second, to expound the performance of steel reinforced lightweight gangue concrete with no reinforcement, analyse the calculation theories of column and beam calculation formula, and finally conclude the calculation formula more appropriate to steel reinforced lightweight gangue concrete beam and column with no reinforcememt.

二、阐述了型钢混凝土的受力性能；分析了梁、柱构件的计算理论；根据我国现行规范所应用的计算理论，提出了适用于无配筋轻骨料型钢混凝土梁、柱的计算公式。

By theory analyzing and example calculation and comparison, the conclusion is obtained that the traditional inferential method can be applied in the design flood peak flow calculation, yet it cannot truly express the runoff process of the rain drainage inlet, the instantaneous unit hydrograph depending on the real and actual datum is different to be used in the runoff discharge hydrograph calculation, and the no linearity reservoir means and the isochronal method have some physics base and its parameters easily evaluated and its runoff discharge hydrograph still more is close to practice.

5通过城市雨水地表汇流特性及计算方法的理论分析、实例计算和对比得出：传统推理法可应用于城市设计洪峰流量的计算，但不能真实地反映雨水口径流流量过程；瞬时单位线法等对实测资料有较大依赖，难以应用于城市径流流量过程线的计算；非线性水库法和等流时线法的径流流量过程线接近实际。

In our research, a 3-D numerical simulation calculation of the outside flow field of the flat-headed van-body truck has been made first. A RNG k-? turbulence model which can increase the calculation precision of the separation flow has been adopted, and the results show that the calculation of the van-body truck with the RNG k-e turbulence model is more exact than that of the standard k-e turbulence model.

本研究首次对平头厢式货车外部流场进行了三维数值模拟计算，模拟采用可以提高分离流计算精度的RNG k-ε紊流模型，计算结果表明其计算精度较标准k-ε紊流模型有显著的提高。

On the research of refloating engineering calculation model, the present absent calculation method of stranded ships turning and refloating resistance was mostly lucubrated, the calculation formula of stranded ships turning and refloating resistance was deduced.

在脱浅工程计算模型研究方面，重点对现行脱浅工程计算方法中缺少的搁浅舰船转向与出浅阻力计算方法进行了深入研究，推导出了难船转向与出浅时阻力计算公式。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。