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Based on this, it optimizes the model and the elevation of upstream and downstream cofferdam. It studies the design of the bedding course of the downstream concrete slab protection slop of overflow cofferdam. It puts forward relevant risk rate"s calculation models, and gives the risk rate"s calculation methods. Chapter 4 synthetically considers the key-points and difficulties of Shuibuya Hydropower diversion. It carries out diversion scheme suitable for Shuibuya high concrete facing rockfill dam.

对土石过水围堰下游砼板护坡反滤层设计进行了研究，提出反滤层设计的风险模型，并给出了风险率的计算方法；第四章在综合考虑水布垭导流与度汛工程的重点与难点及工程布置、施工要求的基础上，经多方案技术经济比较，研究确定了适合水布垭高面板堆石坝工程特征的导流与度汛方案。

On the basis of analyzing the blasting characteristics of rock at bench top in bench blasting, the paper puts forward a calculation model of the charge for blasting top rock of the hole, and then deduces an formula for calculation of stem length of hole blasting, which is available for reference in blasting design.

在分析炮孔爆破特点的基础上，提出了计算破碎炮孔顶部岩石炸药量的计算公式，据此建立了计算炮孔堵塞长度的数学模型，可供爆破设计施工时参考。

On the basis of analyzing the blasting characteristics of rock at bench slope in open-air blasting,this paper puts forward a calculation model of front-row burden,and deduces an approximate formula for calculation of reasonable front-row burden length for open-bench blasting ,which can be used as reference for blasting design.

在分析露天台阶爆破时台阶坡面岩石爆破特点的基础上，提出了台阶爆破前排抵抗线长度计算模型，从而推导出计算合理前排抵抗线长度的近似公式，可供爆破设计时参考。

Because the limitation of the conventional method,A lot of work were done for the calculation of average overall heat transfer coefficient of building external wall and heat transfer coefficient of building block filling wall needs mass calculation.

由于常规算法的局限性，在实际项目中换算外墙平均传热系数与外墙主墙体传热系数需要计算的工作量较大。

At the end, the boiler thermodynamic calculation of SG-1000 boiler with 5% flue gas recirculation and HG-200/100-10 boiler are carried out by this software and get their thermodynamic calculation result with rated load.

文中最后用采用5%烟气再循环的SG-1000型锅炉和HG-220/100-10型锅炉完成了对软件的测试，得出了各自额定负荷下的热力计算结果。

Drainage system Design of drainage system is it discharge way drain off water the sureness of the system to include; Calculation of the flow of second of design of the sanitary sewage drainage pipeline of the building ; Is it in charge of sideways to drain off water , water conservancy in charge ofed to set up calculate and in charge of pipeline slope , pipe diameter and sureness of elevation sideways, set up calculation to in charge of pipe diameter , is it confirm pipe diameter size and position and sewage waste water design of the inspection shaft after discharging of breather pipe to come from this.

消火栓给水系统消火栓给水系统的设计内容具体包括：根据建筑物性质选择设计参数，包括每支水枪的射流量、消火栓的口径、水枪口径、龙带长度等；消火栓系统计算，具体包括消火栓的布置计算和消防立管和横支管的水力计算；减压孔板的计算；消火栓设施的确定，包括水泵结合起的设置、消防水泵和泵房的要求。

However,in the past-developed software-package about foundry technique,the calculation methods of casting weight and module were not very correct and the weights of many complex castings were calculated not through the theory calculation,but through the experience of foundry men.

但在以往所开发的软件中，铸件的模数和重量计算不系统化、规模化、专业化，对于一些复杂的铸件而言，这些参数不易准确地求出；冒口的设计系统大多凭经验得出，很少上升到理论的高度来准确地设计，而且冒口的准确程度不易用数值模拟计算来进行检验等。

In the paper, a tenon-base is added under the base of the retaining wall, on the study of the choice of the parameters and formulas used in calculation and the research of theory used in calculation, method used to deal with the load, etc, the writer gives a way to crack the nut mentioned above paragraphs and presents a qualitative and quantitative analysis about them, such as the equivalent inner friction-angle and the passive press of the clay, etc.

本文在对仰斜式挡土墙设计中有关计算参数的选择、公式的选用应该注意的问题进行了研究，对河道护岸软基础上的仰斜式挡土墙采用凸榫基础处理的方法，就其计算理论、设计验算中各荷载的具体处理方法进行了较为细致的研究，提出了解决软基础上的水工仰斜式挡土墙难以解决的难题的方法，并对有水情况下粘土等效内摩擦角Ψ_D、凸榫被动土压力E_p等在计算中的取值提出了定性和定量的分析。

Plastic Injection the design process, which is designed as part of the craft-oriented establishment : Plastic Parts of the Process Analysis, Plastic Parts of the size and quality of calculation and the injection parameters set; Structural design : Surface choice cavity determination, Cavity the arrangement, gate design, lateral type pulling mechanism design, launch and reattached body identified; Core, Cavity size calculation; Die heating and cooling system computation; Mold closing high set; Injection machine parameters in the verification; The design of such a structure can be used to ensure reliable die.

注塑模中文摘要翻译成英文摘要？？？帮帮忙~~~救急啊塑料注射的设计过程，其中的设计内容有零件的工艺性编制：塑件的工艺性分析、塑件的体积和质量计算及注射机参数的确定；结构设计：分型面选择、型腔数确定、型腔的排列方式、浇口设计、侧向分型抽芯机构设计、推出及复位机构方式确定；型芯、型腔尺寸计算；模具加热和冷却系统计算；模具闭合高度确定；注射机有关参数的校核；如此设计出的结构可确保模具工作运用可靠。

This paper analyses and calculates water coal in theory,makes out pressure date calculation formulas about water coal at discretion depth in bunker,provide theory thereunder about intensity and stiffness calculation of devices of water coal .

从理论上对水煤进行静力分析计算，推导出水煤在煤仓任意深度点的压力值计算公式，为水煤设备设计的强度及刚度计算提供理论依据。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。