查询词典 calculation of areas

Chapter 4 puts up the basic theory of non-linear finite element calculation methods and deduces calculation iterative formula and relevant accelerating iterative format. In the calculation of non-linear finite element, yielding element calculation is a difficult problem,"fictitious elastic stress" methods propounded in this paper puts the axe in the helve.

第四章提出了非线性随机有限元法的基本理论，并推导了计算迭代公式，为加快计算速度，提出了相应的加速迭代格式，对于基于非线性随机有限元的可靠度计算中，屈服单元的计算方法是一个难题，本文提出了"虚拟弹性应力"法，较好的解决这个难点。

The structural design is carries on the design calculation after the plan comparison and appraisal recommendation plan, this stage design primary mission is: The design material analysis and the structure arrangement, the king post endogenic force computation, the pre-stressed steel ties the estimate and the arrangement, the computation king post section geometry characteristic, the steel tie the loss of prestress computation, the king post section intensity checking calculation, the king post nose partial bearing strength checking calculation, the king post distortion checking calculation and part compositions and so on lane board computation.

结构设计是根据方案评比后的推荐方案进行设计计算，这一阶段的设计主要任务是：设计资料分析及构造布置、主梁内力计算、预应力钢束的估算及其布置、计算主梁截面几何特性、钢束预应力损失计算、主梁截面强度验算、主梁端部的局部承压强度验算、主梁变形验算和行车道板计算等部分组成。

The principle of programming is focused on easy understanding and good use. The basic calculating data of Dahuofang water diversion project is put into the program which the water hammer calculation begins.Part four, uses the advanced Bentley Hammer water hammer calculation software calculates several identical engineering conditions of Dahuofang water diversion project, and then compares the results with the results of programming calculation, and proofreads the accuracy of programming calculation.

程序编好后输进大伙房输水工程的基本计算数据就可以开始进行水锤计算。4、同时使用目前世界上比较先进的&Bentley Hammer&水锤计算软件，计算大伙房输水工程的几个相同工况，所得结果与编写程序计算的结果进行对比，对编写的程序的正确性进行校核。5、在证实了编写程序的正确性，公道性后。

Using the Visual-LISP language, the system software AutoCAD is developed secondary by editing the application program"The Calculation of Easement Curve", by which the route curve calculation can be combined with the curve diagramming, in order to simplify the complex calculation and to detect the calculation results with easy.

利用AutoLISP语言对系统软件AutoCAD进行二次开发，编制了&缓和曲线测设计算&等应用软件，使一系列的道路测设计算工作与作图相结合，使复杂的计算问题简单化，并易于检核。

The results show: the most sensitive Chinese area to acid deposition is Podzolic soil area, then follow Latosol, Dark brown forest soil and Black soil areas; Ferraisol and Yellow-brown earth area in southern China can buffer about 0.8-1. 6 g Sm〓yr〓 sulfur deposition; the least sensitive areas to acid deposition are mainly Xerosol area in northwest China, Alpine soil area in the Qingzang Plateau, and Dark loessial soil and Chernozem areas; the main reason for lower critical load in northeastern areas and higher critical load in Ferralsol and Yellow-brown earth areas in China can be attributed to the obvious difference in temperature, humidity and soil properties.

研究表明：我国土壤对酸沉降最敏感的区域是漂灰土带，其次是砖红壤土区、暗棕壤带和黑土区，南部富铝土区域大致可接受O.8-1.6 g Sm〓yr〓的硫沉降，对酸沉降最不敏感的区域主要集中在西北干旱土和青藏高原的高山土区域以及黑垆土和黑钙土带；导致我国东北地区酸沉降临界负荷偏低和富铝土区域酸沉降临界负荷偏高的重要原因，是这些地区的气温、湿度和土壤质地存在显著差异。

For the 12 yearold children, the prevalence, SiC index and DMF index showed markedly higher in industrial areas than in nonindustrial areas. Still more, the dental fluorosis index was near the epidemic.The oral plaque index demonstrated lower in the industrial areas than that in nonindustrial areas.The fluoride concentration in drinking water was under the national criterion in both areas(1.0 mg/L).

结果 工业区和对照区5岁组儿童龋病发病率差异无统计学意义，工业区12岁组儿童龋病发病率显著高于对照区同组水平，且氟牙症指数处于流行边缘；工业区2组儿童的菌斑指数显著低于对照区；工业区SiC高于对照区；两地水氟质量浓度均小于1.0 mg/L。

Labeled perforin cDNA probe in liver biopsy tissues. RESULTS: Perforin positive cells were seen in the whole intralobular areas, especially in inflammatory areas. The amount of positive cells was different, 71.9% in spotty necrosis areas, 31.0% in focal necrosis areas, 9.2% in portal areas and only 4.8% in non????

结果： Perforin阳性细胞在整个肝小叶内均可检见，有炎性细胞浸润区均有perforin阳性细胞分布，浸润阳性细胞数量因病变部位的不同而有较大差异，慢性丙肝点状坏死区阳性率最高达71.9%，其次是片状坏死区(31.0%)，门管区阳性率为9.2%，小叶内非坏死区仅为4.8%。

Now some researches in regional LUC are being carried out mainly in the areas of the tropical rain forest, the loess plateau, the karsts and in the economically developed areas; but the researches bearing the global and regional features in the intensive farming areas, Zhujiang Delta and in such economically-developed areas as Suzhou, Wuxi and Changshu are not enough; practically the researches in western ecologically fragile areas in China are much less.

目前正陆续开展一些有关区域土地利用变化的研究项目，这些研究主要集中在热带雨林区、黄土丘壑区、喀斯特地区、经济发达区，但选择兼具全球意义和区域特色的局地进行土地利用变化的研究更少，其主要集中于集约化农区、珠江三角洲和苏锡常经济发达区，很少涉及我国西部生态脆弱区。

With methods of limited areas, root systems of plant individuals were limited in a specific range, providing definite spatial boundary and solid basis for calculation of water requirement needed by plant individuals. On the basis of calculation of amount of water requirement, areas needed by every species to ensure enough water requirement are as follows: Populus simonii is 80.3m〓, Ulmus macrocarpa is 35. 4m〓, Artemisia halodendron is 7. 0m〓, Salix gordejvii is 11. 2m〓. Prunus armeniaca is 15. 2m〓, and Caragana microphylla is 15. 6m〓. The corresponding rational density of plantation which can maintain soil water balance and can ensure plantation stability is 125 individuals/ha for Populus simonii, 285 individuals/ha for Ulmus macrocarpa, 625 individuals/ha for Prunus armeniaca, 625 individuals/ha for Caragana microphylla, 833 individuals/ha for Salix gordejvii, and 1428 individuals/ha for Artemisia halodendron, respectively.

运用有限面积法将植物根系限制在明确的边界内，为植物耗水量的计算提供了一个明确的空间边界范围和可靠的基础，探索性和尝试性地得出了近似野外真实状态下植物个体的耗水量，以此为基础计算得出小叶锦鸡儿、山杏、黄柳、差巴嘎蒿、榆树、杨树等树种的水分营养面积分别是15.6m〓、15.2m〓、11.2m〓、7.0m〓、35.4m〓和80.3m〓，与此对应的能够维持林地土壤水分平衡和林分稳定性的各树种人工林的合理密度为：杨树125株/公顷，榆树285株/公顷，杏树625株/公顷，小叶锦鸡儿625株/公顷，黄柳833株/公顷，差巴嘎蒿1428株/公顷。

Considering the difference of runoff characteristics on different underlying surface in the area of plain tidal river network, four kinds of surface is divided,namely, waters paddy field-, dry land and central urbanized area,and suitable method is adopted separately in each surface to simulate runoff process. Xinanjiang Model usually applicable for mountain areas is introduced to river network area, furthermore, the paper researches runoff calculation of central urbanized area, the underlying surface is divided into pervious and imperviousness areas.In perviousness areas, Hoton Infiltration formula and corresponding spatial infiltration rate curve are used to establish the relationship between infiltration rate and soil moisture in order to decide the infiltration. According to practical situation.

根据平原河网区城市下垫面产汇流方式的不同，分成水面、水田、旱地、城镇四类，分别采用相对应的产流汇流计算方法，将适用于山丘区的新安江模型引入到平原河网区城市，同时对于城镇这类下垫面，从下渗角度考虑，划分成透水和不透水两种类型，根据霍顿下渗公式和下渗率空间分布曲线，建立下渗率和土壤含水量的关系，进而研制出城镇透水面的产流计算方法，城镇汇流根据实际情况可结合城市管道排水计算。

According to our present broadcasting situation,the thesis proposes using new technology to update and reform the present HFC. It also suggests broadcasting using self-advantage and arranging EPON in order to win the supermarket.

论文从我国广电的现状出发，结合实际，积极倡导采用新技术更新、改造我国现有的HFC网络；倡导广电现阶段利用自身优势，部署EPON网络来赢取市场。

A new general kinetic equation was derived in which the effect of the removal of condensation water was taken into account completely, and was applied to the polyesterification kinetic study of AA/HPHP and AA/NPG. It was found that the reaction order of self-catalyzed polyesterification was not constant. For these polyesterifications, the reaction order was 2.5 at a low temperature, while 3.0 at a high temperature.

考虑缩合水的排除对反应体系的影响，用体积浓度单位推导出一个新的聚酯反应总包动力学方程，并应用到AA/HPHP和AA/NPG两个聚酯化反应的动力学研究中，研究发现，自催化聚酯反应的反应级数并不是固定值，对于AA/HPHP和AA/NPG两个聚酯化反应而言，低温时反应级数为2.5，高温时反应级数为3.0。