查询词典 calculating

Scrolls the game field by calculating the game world translation matrix.

滚动游戏区，计算游戏转换成矩阵

In order to find a powerful assistant computation tool for further analysis and design of multilayer optical coatings,an analytical model is mathematically established for accurate calculation of the first and second derivatives of the spectral coefficients of multilayer optical coatings with respect to layer parameters like thickness,real refractive index and extinction coefficient. It is based on the matrix theory of calculating the spectral coefficients of multilayer optical coatings and is achieved by perfectly using the trace operation of matrix.

为了寻找一种膜系深入分析与设计的有力辅助计算工具，从光学薄膜光谱系数的矩阵计算理论出发，基于对矩阵求迹运算的巧妙运用，从数学上建立了准确计算膜系光谱系数关于膜层几何厚度、实际折射率和消光系数等膜层参数的一阶和二阶偏导数的解析模型。

During the T-matrix method of calculating light scattering by particle, incident and scattered fields are expand into spherical vector wave functions: which, via their relationship derived from the Maxwell equations, leads to the T-matrix, a transferring matrix between expansion coefficients of fields.

在粒子光散射计算的T矩阵方法中，将入射场和散射场用球矢量波函数展开，通过Maxwell方程推出二者之间的关系-零场方程，可获得散射场和入射场展开式系数之间的传输矩阵-T矩阵。

Compared with Burau representation, node matrix representation has advantages in transforming with figures and calculating the contradiction matrix.

与已有的Burau表示法相比，它在与图形的转化以及矩阵求逆等方面有着一定的优越性。

To solve this problem, based on the concept of graph theory we give a few models and arithmetic designs of virtual backbone in the environment of different application, and propose the corresponding routing mechanism with these virtual backbones. The major achievements are outlined as follows:The state of host's power or the time of host's online plays an important role in keeping stability of a virtual backbone. With a view to this feature, the paper introduces a simple and efficient heuristic algorithm for calculating the virtual backbone by seeking a minimum connected dominating set with maximal weight. The maximality of the weight-based choice of backbone nodes guarantees that the most suitable nodes have been chosen for the role of backbone nodes so that they can properly coordinate all the other nodes and keep stability of the virtual backbone in the network.

为了解决这个问题，本文利用网络图论中的一些理论，在不同的应用环境下给出几种虚拟骨干网的模型、构建及基于稳定性和节能的算法设计，并针对这些骨干网提出相应的分层路由机制，主要研究内容和贡献如下：考虑到主机的功率大小和在线时间长短对虚拟骨干中心的相对稳固性的影响，提出用基于极大权的最小连通支配集模拟虚拟骨干网；并给出其数学模型和相应的启发式算法，确保了性能强的主机担任骨干节点；通过优化规则确保骨干网的极小性，有效地减小了控制分组转发开销；最后进行了仿真验证。

The calculating results show that the analytical and numerical results have great consistency, and the maximum relative error is only 4.5%.

计算结果表明，能量法的解析解和有限元结果吻合很好，其最大相对误差仅为4.5%。

Simultaneously a formula for calculating maximum power point is also obtained.

在理论模型的基础上，提出了一种方便实用的简化硅太阳能电池的数学模型，并得出了最大功率点的计算公式。

Considering the randomness of the structural physical parameters and utilizing the random variable's functional moment method and the algebra synthesis method, the mean value and the variance of the mean square value of the structural displacement response under stationary random excitation are computed firstly from the expressions of structural stationary response in frequency domain. And then the expressions of the mean value and the variance of stochastic rigid frames dynamic reliability are educed from the Poisson formula of calculating dynamic reliability.

考虑结构的物理参数具有随机性，从结构随机响应的频域表达式出发，利用求解随机变量数字特征的代数综合法和矩法，导出随机参数刚架结构在平稳随机激励下的位移及速度响应均方值的数字特征，再由动力可靠性的Poisson公式导出结构动力可靠度的计算公式。

To exam the validity of the Bloch-Grüneisen formula at megabar pressures, we use the electrical conductivity data point of ε-iron at relatively low pressure (～40GPa) reported by Keeler as a reference point, a formula for calculating the conductivity of the ε-iron under high-pressure and temperature was deduced via Bloch-Grüneisen,where v is specific volume , T is temperature and σ is electrical conductivity .

为了检验Bloch-Grüneisen公式在兆巴压力冲击压缩下的有效性，本文取Keeler在较低压力下ε相区的一个电导率数据作为参考点，得到了Bloch-Grüneisen公式关于ε-铁在高温高压下电导率的一个解析表达式：σ=〓，这里，比容v的单位是cm〓/g，温度T的单位是K，电导率σ的单位是Ω〓cm〓。

The capability of code and the memory propose rigorous requirements on the memorizer and calculating ability of hardware.

但是在编码效率得到提高的同时，其算法的复杂度也比H.263提高了四倍之多。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。