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In a method for retrieving sequences having a minimum PAPR in an OFDM (orthogonal frequency division multiplexing) system, by using characteristics in which all sequences of the OFDM system are classified into cosets having the same PAPR, PAPRs of sequences in which early two elements are fixed as '0' are calculated. A sequence having a minimum PAPR is selected from among the calculated PAPRs, and sequences allocated to the coset in which the selected sequence is included are retrieved as sequences having the minimum PAPR.

在一种用于在OFDM通信系统中恢复具有最低PAPR的序列的方法中，通过利用在其中将OFDM系统的所有序列分成具有相同PAPR的同余类序列的特性，计算两个开始项被固定为&0&的序列的PAPR，在所计算的PAPR中选择具有最小PAPR的序列，并且恢复分配至在其中包含所选同余类序列的序列作为具有最小PAPR的序列。

Then, safety analysis method was constituted considered the typical damage of concrete beam bridge. 5. By amending the reduction rate of loading capacity used in Code for Maintenance of Highway Bridges and Culvers (JTG H11-2004), a new reliable index is presented in the same safety standard to reflect the relation between load and resistance. According to the basic principal of calibration method, the recommended gradation index was computed under various factors such as different load combinations, vehicle operating status and different failure modes. With these calculated numerical values, the calculated reliability indexes standard for the estimation of safety degree of in-service concrete girder bridge members was ultimately obtained.6. Based on the related standards and results on crack and displacement that cannot continue to loading at home and abroad, the evaluation grade of the concrete beam bridge is proposed by analogy.

针对材料和构件损伤对混凝土梁式桥抗力的影响，基于材料和构件层次典型损伤的修正计算公式，在结构既有以及时变抗力评估的概率模型基础上，通过误差传递公式获得抗力统计参数，对抗力进行修正，构成了考虑混凝土梁式桥典型损伤的安全性分析方法。5、依据校准法原理，将《公路桥涵养护规范》(JTG H11-2004)中不同类别承载力下降率转化为修改分项系数，分别计算了轴心受压、轴心受拉、受弯、大偏心受压、受剪构件在各种情况下的可靠指标，根据破坏类型对校准结果进行分析，提出了基于可靠度的公路混凝土梁式桥安全性评定等级。6、基于不能继续承载的裂缝和位移的相关国内外规范和研究成果分析，通过类比提出了混凝土梁式桥不能继续承载的裂缝和位移评定等级界限。

The system of the Standard Time calculated coUaboratively on the basis of standardized process is empoldered, which meets to the enterprise demand,and realizes the aim of the Standard Time calculated standard.

开发了基于工艺标准化的协同工时定额系统，满足了企业需求，实现了工时定额制定的通用化、标准化。

For the structure that the side-frusta is also used as retain wall,considering the side frusta fastened on the weir body,the plane stress is calculated at first. Then the moments,horizontal shear force and vertical force on the bottom of the retain wall are applied as fixate,and stress distribution on the weir body are calculated piecewise.

对于边墩兼作挡上墙结构，通常是将边墩视为固端于岩体上，先进行下端为固端的挡墙平面受力计算，再将挡墙下部的弯矩、水平剪力和垂直力作为集中外荷载进行堰体的应力计算，堰体也只能分段进行片面受力计算。

Monitored on the spot, the deformation characters of these supporting constructions are studied. Campared the calculation translocatins with the monitored translocations, the thesis believes that the translocation can be calculated by the method of "m", when the supporting structures produce small information. The translocation can be calculated by the mothod of "rigid frusta" or "the experiential expressions of shanghai area", when the supporting structures such as cement-soil wall in soft soil area produce big information.

通过实测，研究了小直径双排桩、水泥土深搅桩、土钉墙、放坡开挖等支护类型的变形特性，并用实测位移值与不同位移计算方法得出的结果进行了比较，认为对变形较小的支护类型可以采用& m&法计算位移，而对于软土基坑中变形较大的支护结构重力墙不适宜采用&m&法，其计算可以采用和参照&刚性墩&法和&上海地区经验公式&法。

The method of SIMPLEC was applied to calculate the distribution of temperature and velocity field, and subsequently the gas concentration distribution in glass liquor is calculated and the process of bubble fining is calculated under different working conditions.

论文采用SIMPLEC算法计算了玻璃液的流场和温度场分布，计算和模拟了不同工作制度时玻璃液中气体浓度分布和气泡澄清过程。

On the basis of accurately calculating the parameters of formation water,the effects of these parameters on the effective porosities of rocks and the parameters of identifying gas reservoirs are emphatically analyzed.It is pointed out that in the strata containing salt-water,if the parameter values of pure water are used,the calculated effective porosities of the rocks and the calculated parameter values of identifying gas reservoir will be all reduced,which exerts a serious influence on the log recognition of gas reservoirs.

在准确计算地层水参数的基础上，着重分析这些参数对地层岩石有效孔隙度和气藏判识参数的影响，指出在含盐水的地层中，如果采用淡水参数值，其结果是使计算的岩石有效孔隙度和气藏识别参数值降低，严重地影响了气藏的测井识别。

Furthermore, the quasi-3D inverse problem was calculated and the primary design of vane shape for guide pulley was developed. Based on the calculated result, the flow state of guide pulley was analyzed.

通过计算导轮的准三维反问题，对其叶片形状进行了初步设计，并根据计算结果分析了导轮中的流动状况。

The calculated results with B3LYP/6-31G-DFT show:(1)the molecular total energy of benzofuroxan is lower than that of o-dinitrosobenzene;(2)the activation energy(Ea+=51.0kJ/mol)of forward reaction that benzofuroxan isomerises into o-dinitrosobenzene,is in agreement with the experimental(58.6kJ/mol)provided by reference,and the activation energy(Ea-=4.6kJ/mol)of back-ward reaction is very small.It is concluded thereby that benzofuroxan is more stable than o-dinitrosobenzene.In addition,the corresponding ab initio calculations at the level of HF/3-21G,HF/6-31Gand MP2/6-31G//6-31G were completed,and it was found that the calculated results by B3LYP-DFT method are superior to those from ab initio calculation.

结果表明，苯并氧化呋咱的分子总能量比邻二亚硝基苯的低；由苯并氧化呋咱异构为邻二亚硝基苯的正向反应活化能（Ea+=51.0kJ/mol），与文献实测值（58.6kJ/mol）较接近，而其逆向反应活化能（Ea-=4.6kJ/mol）很小，从而揭示了苯并氧化呋咱比邻二亚硝基苯更稳定·此外，进行了HF/3-21G、HF/6-31G和MP2/6-31G//6-31G水平下相应的计算，发现B3LYP-DFT的结果较abinitio为优。

An assumed Gaussian tail is addedonto the HO distribution. The calculations for〓 of the protron-rich isotones 〓〓 and 〓 and for 〓 the neutron-rich isotopes 〓were finished by theGlauber Model along with the modified density distrution. The calculated resultsshow that d values of these nuclei along with the modified density distribution arelower than the calculated ones along with the only HO density distribution.

为减小Glauber模型计算的反应截面与实验值的差别，本论文还对Glauber模型的输入密度形式进行了修改，在原单-HO分布基础上加一个高斯分布的尾巴，并对丰质子的同中子素核〓及〓与〓靶以及〓和丰中子的C同位素核〓与〓靶的反应截面重新进行了计算，结果显示在中能区的计算值比原来单一密度分布的计算结构有明显改善。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。