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Vidicon collect simulate image in period of time and send to computer or DSP chip through video collection card digitlization,use computer to gain eyewinker and process digital image processing:using image area segment and boder measure to calculate area and perimeter;using image smoothness to wipp offthe infection of yawp;using dynamic background and image suited technology to overcome the infection of ray;calculation the parameter of eyewinker(area, perimeter,round measurement, proportion characer and invariant monent),using least norm to design the linearity classify parts,using image matching technologyto classify eyewinker,and to judge whether the eyewinker is harmful to diff background,if the eyewinker satisfy the character require of harmful object ,system will auto-stsrt alarm device. If there ia not have found any eyewinker, Vidicon will collect new simulate image and make processing.

本设计是将摄像机或高频头采集到的模拟图像经过视频采集卡数字化后送入计算机或DSP芯片，利用计算机对采集到的一定时间段内的图像进行异物获取，并对异物图像进行数字图像处理：利用图像区域分割和边缘检测以便进行面积和周长的计算，利用图像平滑去除噪声的影响，利用动态背景运动检测法和图像配准技术克服光线的影响，并通过异物的各类参数（如面积、周长、圆形度、比例特征和不变矩等）的计算，采用最小范数分类法设计了线性分类器，利用图像匹配技术对异物进行分类，从而判断异物是否有害，针对于不同的背景，若异物满足有害物体的特征要求，则认为物体有害，自动启动报警装置，如果没有发现有害异物则新摄入的图像将取代前一时间段的图像再进行图像处理。

The nonlinear finite element method is used to calculate the stress and deformation of CFCRD's dam body and faceplate.

采用非线性有限元法计算了胶凝面板堆石坝典型断面坝体和面板的应力与位移。

The thesis expatiate on the thought base,principle,design process and calculate technique that used in the foundation of the service pipe network geography information manage system,and set up each module's math model.It handles the network's graphics and words in a whole using the geography information system technique.That will make the water pipe network management easy, facilely and exactly.

本文详细阐述了建立城市给水管网地理信息管理系统的思想基础、遵循原则、设计过程以及采用的计算技术，对管网各功能模块建立了数学模型，运用地理信息技术对城市给水管网进行了图形和属性数据一体化的操作，从而使给水管网的管理更加直观、便利和准确。

Based on the statistical data for the sufficient degree of 137 sand bodies in Jiyang sag to calculate the characteristic value,and make the distribution map of factor loading.

根据济阳坳陷137个砂体充满度的统计数据，计算了特征值，作出了因子载荷分布图。

This article uses the financial index to analysis the performance of 45 real estate listing companies which are listing on the Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchange, and utilizes the factorization method to calculate their performance score, and analyzes how the capital structure, the equity structure and the company govern influences the performance of the listing companies. At last, we put forward some suggestions to improve the performance of the real estate listing companies.

本文以中国深沪A股市场45家房地产上市公司作为研究对象，主要采用财务指标对房地产上市公司展开绩效分析，运用上市公司绩效评价方法之一的因子分析法，计算房地产上市公司的绩效得分，并就房地产上市公司的资本结构、股本结构、公司治理等方面对其经营绩效的影响进行了分析，最后提出对了改善我国房地产上市公司经营业绩的对策建议。

Part IV is the empirical part. We choose factorization method to calculate the performance score of the real estate listing companies, and from the rank, we discover that the operation performances of the real estate companies appear the polarization tendency.

第四部分为实证分析部分，我们选取因子分析法计算出我国房地产行业内经营开发上市公司的业绩得分，并对这45家房地产上市公司的因子总得分进行了排名，我们发现房地产公司的经营绩效出现了两极分化的倾向。

It is the first important step in video analysis and will directly affects the effectiveness of indexing Shot boundary detection is one of our major research interests and we will tackle the following existing problems the ambiguity between gradual change and camera motion, the discontinuity during gradual change, false detection caused by illumination variation and flashlight, automatic threshold selection Firstly, we discuss shot boundary detection in non-compressed domain In chapter 2, we compare some of the commonly used detection methods which are based on frame difference and point out that single feature will not generate good results As a conclusion, we use fuzzy logic to combine multiple features Presently, most frame difference based shot boundary detection algorithms rely on threshold and hence the selection of such thresholds will greatly affect the performance of boundary detection We propose a membership function to define frame difference and calculate the membership with self adaptation according to the statistic distribution of frame differences to satisfy different type of video clips Experiments show that the proposed fuzzy shot boundary detection algorithm can be used with different video types and has a high detection precision and recall In chapter 3, we discuss model-based shot boundary detection algorithms regarding chromatic and spatial editing effects such as fade-in, fade-out, dissolve and wipe Various parameters are proposed to better describe the characteristics of each editing type.

镜头边界的检测是把视频自动地分割为一个个镜头，作为基本的索引单元，因此它是视频分析重要的第一步，直接影响到视频检索的成败。镜头边界的检测是本文研究的重点之一。目前镜头边界检测算法主要存在以下问题：渐变与镜头运动难以区别；渐变过程中的不连续与停顿、光照条件的变化及闪光灯等特殊情况会引起误检测；自动选择阈值比较困难等。本文首先针对非压缩域视频进行了镜头边界检测的研究。在第二章中我们采用了比较流行的基于帧间差的方法。在比较各种帧间差计算方法的基础上，指出使用单一的特征难以取得很好的检测效果，提出用模糊逻辑综合使用各种特征。目前大多数基于帧间差的镜头边界检测算法都采用阈值法进行镜头转换的判别。阈值选择的误差对检测性能有较大的影响，本文提出用隶属度函数定义帧间差较大、中等较大和较小等概念，并根据帧间差的统计分布自适应地确定隶属度，以适应不同类型的视频片断。实验结果表明这种基于糊逻辑的镜头边界检测算法可以适应不同的视频，并具有较高的检测精度和检出率。在第三章中采用基于模型的方法进行镜头渐变的检测，研究了淡入／淡出、慢转换和扫换的模型。

Know to all, The refract wave exist an precondition, that is the bottom medium velocity is bigger than upper, then medium interface produce the refractive wave, if the medium exist the speed turn in reverse, and low speed in false bottom, the medium interface can not calculate.

众所周知，折射波存在的前提是下层介质的速度一定要大于上层介质的速度，这样才能在界面形成折射波，如果存在低速夹层和速度倒转，则利用折射波来求取表层结构难以进行。

For assuring falsework safety on structure construction,it is very important to quickly and accurately calculate falsework.

与常用单双排脚手架不同，由于其支撑的结构形式、重量差别很大，胎架的设计差异较大。

Load-carrying capacity of staging of should be calculate by special design,which is from common used single row or double rows falsework.

作为施工时的临时结构，计算方法应简便可靠的确定其承载能力同时保证经济合理。1胎架承载力计算分析1.1胎

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。