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The soil erodibilities are compared and appraised for the majority of the soil types in Ningxia. The method published by D. W. Fryrear et al is adopted to calculate erodible fractions for the soils in Ningxia. The erodibilities of main soil types are compared and analyzed. Spatial distribution of soil erodibilities in the region can be perceived on the Map of Ningxia Soil Erodibility. The map is based on the digitized map of soil types of the all region by means of the geographical information system of Region Manager. Evaluation results show that erodible soils occupy a large portion of the total area of the region.(3) The third task is evaluation of effects of human activities for farming on soil erodibility. Tillage and cultivation can alter soil properties. The paper, based on the discussion on the characteristics of farmland suffering wind erosion in the region, analyzes the contents and intensities of farming disturbing surface soil. Emphasis is paid on the effect of farming on erodibilities of each type of soil.

W Fryrear等人的计算土壤可蚀部分含量的方程，此方程的自变量包括土壤有机质、碳酸钙、沙粒含量、沙粘比，计算了宁夏主要土壤类型表层的可蚀含量，进而比较它们的可蚀性，并以宁夏土壤分布图为底图用地理信息系统建立了宁夏土壤风蚀数据库，完成了宁夏土壤可蚀性图，评价结果显示宁夏地区主要的土壤类型较容易遭受风蚀；（3）农业经营对土壤风蚀的影响及其评价，在分析宁夏农业土壤遭受风蚀特征的基础上，首先讨论了农业活动对土壤理化性质的干扰，评价主要耕作栽培措施对土壤风蚀的影响，选取粗糙度、表面结皮、可蚀颗粒含量、留茬和有效时间为指标，用打分方法作了评价。

The plastic hinge model of perforated liner casing is built up to calculate the collapse pressure according to the strength and deformation behavior of perforated liner casing subjected to external pressure. The calculation equations of collapse pressure of perforated liner casing with initial ovalization are deduced by energy method. The influences of phrase angle, diameter of perforation, shot density, initial ovalization, diameter-thickness ratio and yield stress on the collapse pressure of perforated liner casing are studied. The model and equations are used to calculate the collapse pressure of an actual perforated liner casing as example.

根据煤层气完井筛管受力特点建立了筛管受力的塑性铰模型，利用能量法推导出带有初始椭圆度筛管抗挤强度的计算公式，分析了相位角、射孔直径、射孔密度、初始椭圆度、径厚比和屈服强度等影响因素对筛管抗挤强度的影响规律，并对某煤矿使用的筛管抗挤强度进行了计算，与已有的实验数据和有限元计算结果进行了对比。

When the viewpoint is changing quickly, the rendering algorithm ignores some details of the diffuse component, otherwise the scene is rendered more precisely. The Specula highlight is dependent of the viewpoint, it must be processed in real time. We present an algorithm to get rid of the area that does not contain specula highlight quickly and calculate only the area that contains the specula highlight. In order to calculate the specula reflection and refraction component, we presented a new raytracing algorithm based on the environment map transformation. The environment maps are constructed at the sample points of the scene in the preprocessing phase. We add depth information in the environment maps and generate the exact reflection and refraction intensity with the transformation of a few pixels.

对于表面光亮度漫射分量，由于它与视点无关，可以把面片按照光照细节的分布预剖分成层次结构，然后在实时漫游时根据场景变化的快慢决定绘制的细致程度；对于镜面高光分量，由于它与视点有关，必须实时处理，我们提出了一种快速高光裁剪算法，通过简单测试，去除那些不包含高光的区域，只处理包含高光的区域；对于镜面反射分量和折射分量，我们提出了一种基于环境映照变换的快速光线跟踪算法，预先在场景的离散采样点处建立环境映照，然后根据入射点的位置，把邻近采样点处的环境映照上相关象素处的可见点变换过来，求取反射分量和折射分量。

Finite element method is based on the actual ship models, a true reflection of the real ship distribution of the specific structure. This paper also uses empirical formula to calculate the inherent frequency of the catamaran; contrast them in the process of modeling the structural stiffness, and quality of the different treatments, as well as natural frequency calculated from the results of differences analyze the different and the reason between the finite method and the empirical formula method which used to calculate the inherent frequency of catamarans in the vibration analysis.

有限元方法是根据实际船型，较真实的反映了实船结构的具体分布特征；本文还采用经验公式对该船的固有频率进行了计算，对比它们在建模过程中对结构刚度、质量的不同处理，以及计算所得固有频率结果的差异，分析了在双体船振动特性分析中有限元法与经验公式法的结果略有差距及其原因。

Taking velocity moment as controlled variable, the formulas were deduced to calculate quasi-3D inverse problem for uniform stream model of guide pulley. According to the theory of two relative flow surfaces and the force analysis of air bubble, the formulas were deduced to calculate quasi-3D direct problem while gas and liquid running in the guide pulley of multiphase pump, and a method was provided to carry on quasi-3D numerical calculation of inner flow filed.

以速度矩作为控制参数，推导出多相泵导轮中均匀流模型的准三维反问题计算公式；基于两类相对流面理论及气泡的受力分析，推导出气、液两相在多相泵导轮中运动的准三维正问题的计算公式，提出一种对多相泵导轮内流场进行准三维数值计算的方法。

This paper aimed at the Daqing region based sauce, sweet paraffin base crude oil, the main tasks and objectives will be: 4 million tons / year, 330 days a year, total starts, top of the tower to take heat, the first mid-back to take heat, second heat to take the middle back the distribution of 5:2:3, based on the given crude true boiling point distillation data and products Engler distillation data to calculate the product of various complex decision to cut the program data to calculate the product yield, full-tower heat balance calculation, rendering the whole tower of steam , liquid load distribution.

本文设汁主要针对大庆地区低硫石蜡基原油，主要任务及目标为：400万吨/年，按每年开工330天计，塔顶取热、第一中段回流取热、第二中段回流取热分配为 5：2：3，依据所给的原油实沸点蒸馏数据及产品的恩氏蒸馏数据，计算产品的各物性数据决定切割方案，计算产品收率，进行全塔热平衡计算，绘制全塔汽、液相负荷分布图。

It first uses the product drawing plate temperature from the crude distillation column and its oil partial pressure to calculate the whole boiling range of the side products, and utilizes the Packie curve method to calculate the separation accuracy between the fractions, and thus building the process mechanism based qualities on—line calculation models.

并首次使用原油蒸馏塔产品抽出层温度及其油气分压来计算各侧线产品的全馏程，还利用Packie曲线法来计算各馏分油之间的分离精度，从而建立了基于工艺机理的质量在线计算模型。

This text put forward 1 kind to blend technical fire to probe into calculate way according to the information, with feeling, feeling smoke, air with exposed to light and spread a feeling machine and probe in to imitate quantity for input, make use of rough gather a theoretical coordination degree calculate way to carry on fusion towards spreading feeling machine more signal, the purpose lies in designing a kind of fast and accurate with the valid fire probe into system to report to the police and lower a mistake to report to the police in advance by attaining of purpose

本文提出了一种基于信息融合技术的火灾探测算法，以感温、感烟、气体和感光传感器的探测模拟量为输入，利用粗糙集理论的协调度算法对多传感器信号进行融合，目的在于设计出一种快速、准确和有效的火灾探测系统，以达到提早报警和降低误报警的目的

As can calculate the size of the fetal sac and fetal head to the hip length, and the parietal bone on both sides of the fetal head between the diameter values, whereby the value you can calculate the number of weeks of pregnancy and pre-production phase.

由于可计算出胎囊大小与胎儿头至臀部的长度，以及胎头两侧顶骨间径数值，据此值即可推算出怀孕周数与预产期。

Rainstorm formula for the calculation will be developed, For the statistical calculations to draw the process line of rainstorm; According to storm course line after the analysis of distributing the time course, based on the appropriate loss method of storm, the calculate formulation to urban surface runoff is attempted to calculate and get the urban surface net rain course line.

城市路面积水的产生和计算分析及对策利用水量物料衡算法对西安市长安路的纬一街至南二环段，小寨地区雨水管道的校核计算，得出当重现期为6年时，小寨地区的积水深度达到25cm；为了防止内涝，雨水管道须在原有的基础上需要增加400-1100mm管径才能较好的减少内涝。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。