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Based on characteristics and connectivity of the groups in molecules, a method that combined the group contribution method and topological method together was developed, and it can be used to calculate the molar volume of cycloalkanes from molecular structure.

根据分子结构的特点，用距离矩阵和染色矩阵表征分子中基团的特性和连接性，通过探讨环烷烃摩尔体积与分子结构间的定量关系，发展一种直接根据分子结构计算环烷烃摩尔体积的方法。

METHODS: Threedimension finite element analysis method was used to calculate and analyze the stress and displacement in implantbone interface, and a torque force of 1.47 N, with the moment of couple of 5 mm, was applied on the abutment 7 mm distant from implant neck.

用三维有限元方法，在距种植体颈部7 mm的基台处，给其施加以1.47 N扭转力，力偶矩5 mm，计算和分析支抗种植体骨界面的应力和位移。

METHODS: Three dimension finite element analysis method was used to calculate and analyze the stress and displacement in implant bone interface, and a torque force of 1.47 N, with the moment of couple of 5 mm, was applied on the abutment 7 mm distant from implant neck.

用三维有限元方法，在距种植体颈部7 mm的基台处，给其施加以1.47 N扭转力，力偶矩5 mm，计算和分析支抗种植体骨界面的应力和位移。

This design after determination frame layout, has carried on the level first the load generation of tabular value computation, extracts the wind load with the D value law the function, then uses the bending moment two methods of distribution to calculate the vertical load under the function structure endogenic force, and discovers most disadvantageous group of or a several group of endogenic force combination.

本设计在确定框架布局之后，先进行了层间荷载代表值的计算，用D值法求出风荷载的作用，接着用弯矩二次分配法计算出竖向荷载作用下的结构内力，并找出最不利的一组或几组内力组合。

This design after determining the frame layout, has carried on the level the first load generation of tabular value computation, extracts the wind load with the D value law the function, then uses the bending moment two methods of distribution to calculate the vertical load under the function structure endogenic force, and discovers most disadvantageous group or a several group of endogenic force combination.

本设计在确定框架布局之后，先进行了层间荷载代表值的计算，用D值法求出风荷载的作用，接着用弯矩二次分配法计算出竖向荷载作用下的结构内力，并找出最不利的一组或几组内力组合。

Firstly, we establish the 3-D heat transfer model of the swine crura under the effect of indirect monkshood moxibustion, analyze the temperature distribution on the surface of the monkshood during the moxibustion in the experiment, then apply the boundary condition to the model with the air convection considered and calculate the temperature and heat flux distribution of the 3-D model at different times. Beside, we also compare the results of the 3-D model with the experiment and the results of the 2-D model to verify the correctness of the 3-D model.

本文先建立了艾炷隔附子饼灸作用于生物组织的三维传热模型，然后根据实验条件分析了艾炷燃烧过程中附子饼底面的温度分布情况，并在模型上施加了新建立的温度边界条件，同时考虑了生物模型表面的空气对流条件，计算得到了三维生物模型在不同时刻的温度分布图和热流量分布图，而且对三维模型的计算结果、实验以及二维模型的模拟数据进行了比较，验证了三维模型的准确性。

We use the filtered variables to build Ridge estimation equation, and calculate the multiple correlation coefficient, at the same time passed the correlation test of the Ridge estimation equation; we built forward neural network model based on SCG method and momentum method under the MATLAB 6.5 situation, when estimating the fuel load of the sampled plots, the average precision of the artificial neural network model is 89.51%.

利用筛选出的自变量构建岭估计方程，并通过了岭估计方程的相关检验；在MATLAB6.5环境下构建基于SCG法和动量法的前向神经网络模型，在对所设置实验样地可燃物估测中人工神经网络模型估测的平均精度为89.5%。

Gross economy increases times at highway investment construction by the function of investment multiplicator, but on calculating the investment multiplicator we often use the method of Keynes , this method is not adapt to calculate the investment multiplicator of highway investment.

公路投资建设过程中通过投资的乘数作用引起国民经济成倍的增长，但是目前计算投资乘数时普遍采用凯恩斯提出的算法，这种算法在计算公路建设投资产生的投资乘数时是不适合的。

Due to the insufficiency of KEYNES and invest-output methods, the authors analyze the increasing of national economy resulting from highway investment multiplicator, propose a theory of calculating highway investment multiplicator based on the original definition of investment multiplicator, and obtain an improved method to calculate th.

为了完善利用公路建设投资乘数计算公路投资对国民经济拉动效益的方法，针对目前利用凯恩斯乘数与投入产出法计算公路建设投资效益的不足，通过公路建设过程中投资乘数作用引起国民经济成倍增长的机理分析，提出从投资乘数的原始定义出发计算公路建设投资乘数的原理，推导了计算公路投资乘数时公路建设投资引起的边际消费的改进算法，并通过京石高速公路有关资料验证了该方法的效果；发展了基于投资乘数计算原理、现有公路工程投资测算、投入产出矩阵组合基础之上的应用方法，克服了常用算法用全社会的消费倾向代替公路投资消费倾向的不足。

It includes hardware equipments and foundational theory of the image digitization. This paper expatiates on some digital image processing technologies that the inspecting system may apply to the research and analysis of the collected glass-crack image. Using neighborhood average method and median filter retrains the image noises and make the image edge smooth. Then protract the histogram of the gray image, get the threshold of this image, utilize the threshold method and gray-level slice method to get a binary image, and detect the image edge. Finally calculate the area and perimeter of the glass-crack image, and use the circularity to judge whether this image is a glass-crack image.

本文重点阐述了研究和开发这套玻璃瓶裂纹检测系统所应用到的一些数字图像处理技术，并应用这些技术和方法对采集的裂纹图像进行了处理和分析：应用邻域平均法和中值滤波法来抑制图像的噪声，使图像的边缘平滑；然后绘制出处理过图像的灰度直方图，得到该幅裂纹图像的阈值，利用阈值法和灰度级切片法对裂纹图像进行二值化处理，得到其二值图像，并对图像进行了边缘检测；最后计算出裂纹图像的面积和周长，利用圆形度指标来判断该图像是否为裂纹图像。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！