查询词典 calcaneus

Objective: To provide anatomic basis for screw internal fixation of anterior process of calcaneus to treat calcaneal fractures.

目的：为跟骨骨折的手术内固定跟骨前突处的螺钉植入提供解剖学依据。

To scan the calcaneum screw CT of normal person , simulate the boundary conditions accurately and establish the model of calcaneus by the SAP-93 software.

通过扫描正常人跟骨螺旋CT并运用SAP-93计算软件，精确模拟边界条件，在计算机上建立完整的跟骨三维有限元模型。

Objective To investigate the clinical efficacy of plastic calcaneus titanium plate for inside fractures of calcaneus joint.

目的 探讨跟骨关节内骨折行可塑形钛板固定的疗效。

Method］reversed sural neurofasciocutaneous flap with muscle was applied for repairing the soft tissue defect simultaneous open fracture of tibia lower section 6 cases,the soft tissue defect simultaneous chronic osteomyelitis of tibia lower section 5 case,the soft tissue defect of sole of foot simultaneous calcaneus epicarp 3 case, the soft tissue defect of sole of foot simultaneous calcaneus osteomyelitis or dead space 2 case. the scope of the flap was 18 c m×13 cm～11 c m×7 c m and that of the gastrocnemius flap was 4 cm×3 cm～9 c m×6 cm,the thickness was 1～3 cm,the skin flap was bigger than the muscle flap.

方法］自2004年6月以来，应用带肌肉的腓动脉穿支蒂腓肠神经营养血管皮瓣修复小腿下段及足踝部软组织缺损16例，其中胫骨下段开放性骨折伴软组织缺损6例，胫骨下段软组织缺损伴慢性骨髓炎5例，足后跟足底软组织缺损伴跟骨表层组织缺损3例，跟骨骨髓炎伴窦道2例，皮瓣面积30 cm×10 cm～6 cm× 4.5cm，切取的腓肠肌瓣面积4 cm×3 cm～9 cm×6 cm，肌肉厚度1～3 cm，皮瓣面积比肌瓣的面积要大。

The key factors of the treatment are to store the mutual relation between talus and calcaneus,and anatomic shape of calcaneus.Appropriate management of peri-operation was also important.

骨折治疗的关键是尽可能恢复跟距关节面的适应性和跟骨的正常解剖形态，围手术期的正确处理也非常重要。

The key factors of the treatment are to store the mutual relation between talus and calcaneus, and anatomic shape of calcaneus. Appropriate management of pen-operation was also important.

骨折治疗的关键是尽可能恢复跟距关节面的适应性和跟骨的正常解剖形态，围手术期的正确处理也非常重要。

With the patient prone, make a 12 cm incision along the posterolateral border of the tendo calcaneus down to the insertion of the tendon on the calcaneus Fig.

患者取俯卧位，切口位于跟腱后外侧缘，长约12cm，向下止于跟腱于跟骨的附着处(图1-32)。

Methods The design of burn scar flaps in tendo calcaneus was improved. In virtue of accessary transverse incision, ankle joints were reposited, without incision or free liberation of the internal side's scar flap.Results Improved scar flaps in tendo calcaneus met the need of ankle joints' functional reposition with an additional benefit that internal scar flaps were not prone to necrosis.

对跟腱瘢痕瓣进行改良设计，不切开内侧瓣内缘切口，内侧瘢痕瓣不游离，借助辅助横切口，将踝关节复位，同时观察早期烧伤创面的不同处理方法和伤后至手术时间的长短对功能复位的影响。

Methods: 12 fresh frozen adult leg-foot specimens were mounted in a coordinated system, a Steinmann pin was perforated across the calcaneus, cuboidcum, talus, and naviculare as markers. The displacements of the marked points in the coordinated system were recorded. Through matrix translation and Euler equation, the rotational angle of the calcaneus, cuboideum, talus, naviculare were calculated, which represented the motion of the calcaneocuboid, talonavicular and ankle joint in different condition respectively, while statistical analysis were also taken between different conditions.

取新鲜足标本12例，通过加载使足产生某种形式的运动，用三维数字化坐标仪测量距下关节组成骨在某种运动状态下的相对三维坐标位移，通过矩阵转换和求解非线性函数方程计算其三维旋转角度，确定距下关节的运动范围、规律和在足整体运动中的作用。

Methods Fortythree cases of Itraarticular Fracture of the Calcaneus(46 feet) were treated with limited internal fixation with small incision and artificial bone implantation from June 2003 to June 2007.There were 34 male(37 feet) and 9 female(9 feet). Small incision was used extracalcaneus,collapsed facies articularis posterior calcanei after reduction,air containing space of Calcaneus were fiiled with hydroxyapatite ceramic artificial bone.

2003年6月—2007年6月作者采用微创小切口有限内固定联合人工骨植入的方法对43例46足跟骨关节内骨折进行治疗，其中男34例37足，女9例9足，术中运用跟骨外侧横行小切口，塌陷的跟骨后关节面复位后选用羟基磷灰石人工骨材料填充跟骨内空腔然后克氏针及螺钉固定。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。