查询词典 cadastral

Applying the cadastral maps drawed during the Japanese colonial period in the current land survey correction could be distracting due to inconsistent of coordinate systems. Accuracy of land survey correction results seems to be somehow controvertible for general land owners. In the reservation of cadastral maps, maps usually could not be jointed with whole areas but only reluctantly jointed partially.

日据时代所绘制之地籍图运用於现今土地复丈作业往往因坐标系统之不一致，造成作业上极大的困扰，土地复丈成果之精确度在於一般土地所有权人的观感中，似乎存在一定的质疑，在地籍图保存方面，因图纸伸缩及人为因素，经常无法使全区接合仅能勉强局部接合。

This article focuses on the line-line, line-region and region-region topological relations algorithm, which come down to the same question: whether there are intersections between line and line. The sweep-line algorithm was studied by many people, but has some deficiencies to be improved, in order to handle some special cases and increase program efficiency. My works as follows: rectangular envelope to reduce executive times , vector cross multiplication to determine intersection between line and line, coordinates and slope method to deal with some special cases. C program examples are showed together.(5) Finally, to prove capability and efficiency of the model and calculation method, some test systems are developed. For example, complex spatial topological relation query, parcels' exact area with the area of linear object reduced in land use, quality inspection to cadastral data according to topological rule, spatio-temporal change query of cadastral data.

将线线、线面、面面之间的拓扑关系实现的算法归结为线与线之间求交的基本问题；为处理一些特殊的拓扑关系情况，提高扫描线算法的效率，探讨了包络矩形粗滤、判断线线是否相交的矢量叉乘法、线节点重合或共线的斜率坐标判断法等改进方法；同时还设计了一种新的节点微小圆求交的算法，可应用于图斑与线状地物细分拓扑关系及地类面积的计算；（5）本文设计了实验系统，包括复杂对象的拓扑关系表达与计算程序、图斑地类面积的计算程序、基于空间拓扑关系规则的地籍数据库质量检查功能，以及时空拓扑关系和变化语义分析等原型，验证了拓扑关系表达模型和计算方法的可行性和实用性。

Some surveyors often misapply the coordinate data in performing cadastral survey, cause of the renewal of the coordinate system in Taiwan and the cadastral survey successively adopted the measurement achievements of many kinds of different coordinate systems, and lacked the tight relation with different area.

台湾地区之地籍测量随著坐标系统的更新，先后采用多种不同坐标系统之测量成果，且不同测区间缺乏严密的关联，常造成部分测量人员办理土地复丈未予查觉而误用，在新的TWD97坐标系统公告后，新测之地籍测量成果均以此系统为基准。

Based on digital cadastral surveying, the paper discusses Standard Operation Procedure of Cadastral Surveying by studying on cadastral investigation mode in Gulin county. and determines the general procedure of property investigation, priciples of land parceling and cadastral coding, and the investigation way of differrent land types. With field data collection and indoor work processing, the new cadastral map in Gulin county with the scale of 1:500 which meets the precision requirement. has been finally plotted.

本文正是在此基础上，从数字化地籍测量的角度出发，通过对古蔺县建成区和规划区的地籍调查作业模式的研究，探讨了标准地籍测量作业方法，并确定了权属调查的一般流程和宗地划分原则，地籍编号原则，以及社界、地类、农田的调查方法，通过对外业数据采集和调查所获取数据进行内业处理和精度分析，最终编制了满足精度要求的1：500比例尺古蔺县地籍图。

After analyzing the merit and lack of 9I model, the main idea is proposed: to distill some basic topological relations from 9I model, of which the composite topological relations of complex objects are made up. In detail, the composite topological relationships between region and region, line and line, line and region are particularly discussed;(2)Analyze the characteristics and inner relations of cadastral features. According to the expressional model of complex topological relations, the author discovers the possible topological relations between parcels, parcel lines and parcel points. In addition, sum up the general topological relationship rules of cadastral data.(3) Then the topological relations model is extended to the spatio-temporal data. Time in cadastral database and change semantic are discussed. It's redefined that spatio-temporal topological relations is composed of time, location, status and event relation. Spatio-temporal topological relationships can be represented by extended 4I model. Taking cadastral parcels as example, there are different possible spatio-temporal topological relationships between parcels when they are extended, shrunken, split, merged or others. Thus, some deductions are drawn that, for example, if parcels have be coexisting for some time they are impossible to be overlapped. Furthermore, the parents of parcels alternated and their possible change types can be detected by their spatio-temporal topological relationships.(4) Before carrying out the experiment, the calculation method must be designed.

具体研究工作及成果如下：（1）根据点集拓扑理论中与拓扑空间相关的概念，本文对空间的点、线、面进行了重新定义，以区分对象的复杂性；分析了9I模型在表示简单对象方面的优点，以及在表达复杂对象上的不足，阐述了本文的研究思路和解决方案，并以复杂的面面、线线和线面为例详细探讨了复合拓扑关系的表达方法；（2）分析了地籍权属数据和地类数据的内涵、特点和要素之间的联系，根据复杂对象的拓扑关系表达模型，本文讨论了宗地、界址线、界址点之间，图斑、线状地物、零星地类之间可能存在的拓扑关系和形式化表达方法，归纳总结了地籍对象的拓扑关系满足的约束性规则；（3）将拓扑关系的研究延伸到时空领域，从地籍对象的时态性出发，本文阐述了地籍数据中时间的含义和变化语义描述的需要；从时间、位置、状态、事件等之间的拓扑关系方面，重新系统性地进行了时空拓扑关系的定义；研究了一维时间和二维空间的集成表达方式，以宗地、界址线为例，分析了变更前后不同时间区间里可能的拓扑关系，探讨了时空拓扑关系对时空变化操作类型和变化语义的推理方法和意义；（4）为实现空间拓扑关系的查询分析等应用，本文研究了空间拓扑关系的计算方法。

Cadastral alteration is an important part of daily cadastral management works.

而地籍变更是日常地籍管理工作中的重要部分。

Including more than 20,000 cases of cadastral survey, cadastral survey 23 square kilometers.

其中，包括2万多宗地的地籍调查，23平方公里地籍测量。

Therefore, a new cadastral Alteration technique is need for correspond with the new organization and management of cadastral data model.

因此，针对新的地籍数据组织和管理模式必需要有新的地籍变更技术与之相适应。

Cadastral database is an important branch of land and resources databases,and the effective management of cadastral database is a guarantee to the application and sustainable development of cadastral management information system.

地籍数据库是国土资源基础数据库中重要的一个子库，地籍数据库的有效管理是地籍管理信息系统应用及可持续发展的一个基础保障。

The innovation of this paper can be explicated as the following:First, based on the spatial concepts of cadastral feature this paper presents "general block" and "general land parcel".Second, based on "general block" and "general land parcel" this paper presents the urban and rural integrative cadastral management model, and then combined with Geodatabase it introduces design of the urban and rural integrative cadastral database, and based on this the urban and rural cadastral data can be stored in the same database by the same way.

本文的主要工作集中在以下几个方面：第一，在基于地籍要素的空间概念支持下，提出了&广义街坊&和&广义宗地&的概念；第二，在&广义街坊&和&广义宗地&概念的支持下，提出了城乡一体化的地籍管理模型，并结合Geodatabase阐述了城乡一体化地籍数据库的设计，从而真正地实现了城乡地籍数据的统一存储。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。