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CA II and AQP5 expression levels were determined by immunofluorescence and immunoblotting, while CA activity and Na, K-ATPase activity by a colorimetric assay. Anhidrotic mice treated by topiramate did not differ from controls in average secretory coil diameter, CA II expression, CA activity and Na, K-ATPase activity.

应用免疫荧光和western blot技术发现：小鼠在托吡酯处理后泌汗减少，碳酸酐酶同功酶II型(carbonic anhydraseII，CAII)蛋白表达未出现显著变化，但汗腺组织胞膜的水通道蛋白-5(aquaporin-5，AQP5)表达量下调。

Pillared montmorillonite, as a representative of Sandwich like pillared interlayered clays ,caught many scientist"s attention not only because of its special structure of two-dimensional sheets but also its excellent activity of catalysis and adsorption. It is well documented that the method to prepare PILM, ion-exchanging, needed a long periods and was affected by many factors, and that the product had low thermal stability especially hydro-thermal stability which was the primary obstruction of its using in large-scale production. At the same time, PILM was well documented prepared with Na-montmorillonite, while there were a few documents about PILM prepared with Ca-montmorillonite. The large cost of remodel of Ca-montmorillonite to Na-montmorillonite was another obstacle of the application of PILM, while Ca-montmorillonite was widely distributed in nature, as a result, to prepare PILM with Ca-montmorillonite has practical significance. What"s more, PILM was mainly studied as a catalyst in oil refining process till now, but rarely documented in other catalysis reactions, especially in coal liquification filed which also needed high activity catalyst.

以柱撑蒙脱石为代表的具有"三明治"结构的柱撑粘土矿物因其特殊的二维孔道结构和优良的催化和吸附性能近年来成为国内外广泛关注和研究的热点，但是目前国内外大量报道的PILM制备大多采用离子交换法，生产周期很长，影响因素很多，并且产物热稳定性不够高，特别是水热稳定性较差，这是其不能在实际中大规模生产和应用的主要障碍，因此制备一种高稳定性的PILM意义非常；文献中大量报道的都是钠基蒙脱石合成的柱撑粘土矿物，传统的离子交换法必须将钙基蒙脱石钠化改型，其成本相当高，而自然界中大量存在的却是钙基蒙脱石，直接用钙基蒙脱石合成柱撑粘土矿物有很现实的意义，但目前这方面的报道却很少见；另外，迄今为止，PILM作为催化剂的研究领域主要在石油的炼制中应用，而在煤炭的液化中却鲜有报道，如果能在煤炭转化领域应用这一成果，其影响也将是相当大的。

Pillared montmorillonite, as a representative of Sandwich like pillared interlayered clays ,caught many scientist's attention not only because of its special structure of two-dimensional sheets but also its excellent activity of catalysis and adsorption. It is well documented that the method to prepare PILM, ion-exchanging, needed a long periods and was affected by many factors, and that the product had low thermal stability especially hydro-thermal stability which was the primary obstruction of its using in large-scale production. At the same time, PILM was well documented prepared with Na-montmorillonite, while there were a few documents about PILM prepared with Ca-montmorillonite. The large cost of remodel of Ca-montmorillonite to Na-montmorillonite was another obstacle of the application of PILM, while Ca-montmorillonite was widely distributed in nature, as a result, to prepare PILM with Ca-montmorillonite has practical significance. What's more, PILM was mainly studied as a catalyst in oil refinin g process till now, but rarely documented in other catalysis reactions, especially in coal liquification filed which also needed high activity catalyst.

以柱撑蒙脱石为代表的具有"三明治"结构的柱撑粘土矿物因其特殊的二维孔道结构和优良的催化和吸附性能近年来成为国内外广泛关注和研究的热点，但是目前国内外大量报道的PILM制备大多采用离子交换法，生产周期很长，影响因素很多，并且产物热稳定性不够高，特别是水热稳定性较差，这是其不能在实际中大规模生产和应用的主要障碍，因此制备一种高稳定性的PILM意义非常；文献中大量报道的都是钠基蒙脱石合成的柱撑粘土矿物，传统的离子交换法必须将钙基蒙脱石钠化改型，其成本相当高，而自然界中大量存在的却是钙基蒙脱石，直接用钙基蒙脱石合成柱撑粘土矿物有很现实的意义，但目前这方面的报道却很少见；另外，迄今为止，PILM作为催化剂的研究领域主要在石油的炼制中应用，而在煤炭的液化中却鲜有报道，如果能在煤炭转化领域应用这一成果，其影响也将是相当大的。

The results indicate that the synthesized sphene has a good chemical durability in the aqueous solution whose pH value is 5-9, the temperature and pH of the solution have important influences to its chemical durability in 1-21 days.

结果表明，在pH为5~9的水溶液中，合成榍石具有良好的化学稳定性，温度和pH是影响1~21 d化学稳定性的重要因素；42 d Ca(上标 2+)的浸出率比Ti(上标 4+)的浸出率高2个数量级；在90℃、pH=7下，Ca(上标 2+)和Ti(上标 4+)的42d归一化浸出率分别为3.33×10^(-3)、1.33×10^(-5)gm^(-2)d^(-1)；在25℃、pH=7下，Ca(上标 2+)和Ti(上标 2+)的42d归一化浸出率分别为1.52×10^(-3)、3.05×10^(-5)m^(-2)d^(-1)；在25℃、pH=3下，Ca(上标 2+)的42d归一化浸出率达到7.71×10^(-2)gm^(-2)d^(-1)。

The surviveand development of CA law system can not leave the certain material life condition andcertain production pattern, so, different CA ecology reflects different economy foundation: Traditional accusatorial action based on the ethics order is co-related with the originaleconomy ecology; Traditional inquisitorial action based on the administrative order isco-related with developed cultural economy ecology. The difference of western economyecology and eastern economy ecology leads to the different genes though them faced thesame traditional inquisitorial action. The modern CA based on the law order lies on thedeveloped commercial economy, the mature market economy and modern citizen societybring about the modern CA ecology whose task is resolve the action contradiction withration.

刑事诉讼法律制度的生存和发展同样不能离开特定社会的物质生活条件，生产力水平与生产方式等条件，因此，不同的刑事诉讼生态反映的是完全不同的经济基础：以伦理秩序为特征的弹劾式诉讼与原始经济生态密不可分；而以行政秩序为特征的纠问式诉讼与较为发达的农业经济生态互为依存，当然也正是由于西方封建经济生态与东方社会封建经济生态的巨大差异导致同样的纠问式诉讼孕育着不同的系统突变基因；以法律秩序为特征的现代刑事诉讼则立基于高度发达的商品经济生态基础之上，比较成熟的市场经济环境和现代市民社会的形成不断地催生着以理性解决严重刑事冲突的现代刑事诉讼生态。

Grew on the normal temperature, it was shown that the deposits of calcium antimonate being the indicator for Ca(superscript 2+) localization mainly concentrated within the vacuoles and intercellular spaces and there was also some Ca(superscript 2+) deposits in cell walls. But when Garyota urens L. was treated by the temperature of 2℃ for 48 h, the level of Ca(superscript 2+) increased in cytoplasm and plasma membrane, but decreased in vacuoles and intercellular spaces considerably. At the same time, the ultrastructure of chloroplasts suffered from chilling: the membrane of chloroplasts had been damaged, the layer of thylakoids was exiguous and unclear, the photosynthetic rate decreased evidently. And when Garyota urens L. was treated by the temperature of 2℃ for 120 h, the deposits of Ca(superscript 2+) mainly concentrated within the cytoplasm, nucleus and plasma membrane and there was also some Ca(superscript 2+) deposits in vacuoles, and the ultrastructure of some cells was simultaneously damaged severely: Chloroplasts structure, vacuole membrane and nuclear membrane had been damaged fully, the structure within the cell had become unclear, and the cell only have respiration.

研究结果表明，未经低温处理的董棕幼苗叶肉细胞，焦锑酸钙沉淀颗粒大量出现在液泡和细胞间隙中，细胞壁中也可见少量沉淀，而细胞基质中则看不到焦锑酸钙沉淀；经2℃ 48 h低温处理后，细胞基质和细胞膜上焦锑酸钙沉淀增加，而液泡和细胞间隙中的焦锑酸钙沉淀则显著减少，并且超微结构已初步显示出寒害的特徵，叶绿体外膜部分破损，类囊体片层稀疏且排列不规则，光合速率明显下降等；经2℃ 120 h低温处理后，细胞间隙内的焦锑酸钙沉淀极少，有的也紧贴在细胞外壁上，而细胞基质和细胞膜上则分布有非常多的焦锑酸钙沉淀，在核基质和液泡中也可见到少量的焦锑酸钙沉淀，并且超微结构遭到了显著破坏，叶绿体结构完全被破坏，核膜与液泡膜严重破损，内部结构模糊，细胞只表现为呼吸作用，不进行光合作用。

The β-CA of B.napus was located in chloroplast stroma and had the conservative motif Cys-X(subscript n-His-X2-Cys peculiar to β type carbonic anhydrases. In the secondary structure,α-helix, random coil,β-sheet, and β-turn were 39.88%, 39.27%, 16.31%, and 4.53%, respectively. The three-dimensional structure was constructed by homology modeling. The 3-D alignment of β-CA from B.napus and a monomer of β-CA octamer from pea showed that the 3-D structure of β-CA from B.napus could match well with the monomer. The alignment results Implied that β-CA from B.napus was a monomer of the β-CA octamer from B.napus.

预测结果显示，甘蓝型油菜β破酸酐酶是定位于叶绿体基质的蛋白质，具有β类碳酸酐酶所特有的保守性基序Cys-χ-His-χ2-Cys；SOPMA预测二级结构显示α螺旋(39.88%)、随机卷曲(39.27%)、β折叠(16.31%)和β转角(4.53%)；用同源建模法构建了三维结构图；通过VAST矢量比对工具将甘蓝型油菜β碳酸酐酶与模板进行三维结构比对，显示甘蓝型油菜β碳酸酐酶与碗豆β碳酸酐酶同型八聚体中的一个单体很好的匹配，推测甘蓝型油菜β碳酸酐酶全酶也是同型八聚体。

Compared to no Ca spraying, Ca spraying on young fruit could significantly increase fruit weight, lower morbidity of bitter pit and improve fruit quality. For the treatment of Ca spraying, total Ca, H2O and 1moL/L NaCl soluble Ca content increased, while N/Ca ratio, activity of PEA, SOD and POD, and MDA content in fruits decreased, compared to no Ca spraying.

幼果期喷钙显著增加了单果重，降低了苦痘病发病率，改善了苹果品质，并可增加果实全钙、水提取态和1moL/L NaCl提取态钙组分，降低果实氮/钙比、PEA、SOD和POD活性及丙二醛含量。

Plants were hydroponically grown in solutions containing 3 mM Ca(NO3)2 or 3 mM NH4NO3 as nitrogen source. Mature plants were harvested eight times in one day at a 3 hr. interval from 8:00PM Aug. 12 to 5:00PM Aug. 13. Diurnal variations of the shoot nitrate content were observed in either Ca(NO3)2 or NH4NO3 treatment. Shoot nitrate content of Ca(NO3)2 treated plants were higher than those treated with NH4NO3 at every harvest. The average shoot nitrate content of lettuce with Ca(NO3)2 was 0.68% of the dry weight, and it was 0.29% for the NH4NO3 treated lettuce. The fresh weight of the NH4NO3 treated lettuce were 1.43 or 1.2 fold heavier than those with Ca(NO3)2 treatment for shoot or root respectively.

R36品种以3mM硝酸钙(6mM N)或3mM硝酸铵(6mM N)处理，於8月12日下午8点开始采收，每隔3小时采收一次，采收至8月13日下午5点。3mM硝酸钙与3硝酸铵两种养液处理的地上部硝态氮含量皆有日变化，而且在8个采收时间，3mM硝酸钙养液处理的地上部硝态含量皆高於3mM硝酸铵处理。8个采收时间的硝态氮含量平均，3mM硝酸钙养液为乾物含量的0.68%，而3mM硝酸铵处理为0.29%。3mM硝酸铵养液处理的地上部与根部鲜重分别为3mM硝酸钙处理的1.43倍及1.2倍。

Studies in neuropsychopharmacology and molecular neurobiology indicate that neurotransmitters and its receptors play important roles in alcohol abuse and addiction, and post-receptor signal transduction pathways, including cyclic adenosine 3', 5'-monophosphate-protein kinase A, phosphoinositide, Ca(superscript 2+)-calmodulin, phospholipase D and tyrosine kinase Fyn signaling cascade.

神经精神药理学和神经分子生物学研究表明，酒精滥用和成瘾不仅与中枢神经系统的神经递质及其相关的受体有关，而且，受体后的信号转导通路参与了酒精依赖的形成过程。其中包括环磷酸腺苷-蛋白激酶A、磷脂酰肌醇、Ca(上标 2+)-钙调蛋白、磷脂酶D以及酪氨酸激酶Fyn等信号途径。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。