查询词典 c.

Experiments show that Ang Ⅱ activates JNK mediated by AT〓, and JNK increases transcription activity of c-Jun by phosphorylating c-Jun amido-terminal, and induces expression of c-Fos gene. c-Jun and c-Fos form transcriptional factor activated protein-1 complex. AP-1 may stimulates genes which correlate with cardiovascular remodeling expression, such as transforming growth factor, collagen type Ⅰ and Ⅲ, skeletal muscle α-actin,β-MHC, atrial natriuretic factor.

实验表明，在心肌和血管平滑肌细胞Ang Ⅱ通过AT〓介导激活JNK；JNK通过磷酸化c-Jun氨基末端增加c-Jun的转录活性并诱导c-Fos基因表达，c-Jun和c-Fos蛋白形成转录因子复合物激活蛋白-1(AP-1)，并刺激各种心血管重塑相关基因如转化生长因子-β1(TGF-β1)、Ⅰ，Ⅲ型胶原、骨骼肌α-actin、β-MHC(β-myosin heavy chain，β-肌球蛋白重链)、心钠素的表达。

The inner C-arm is suspended upon at least one wheel construction disposed in the support C-arm. The inner C-arm may be automatically driven annularly outside of a first end of the C-arm support and into a second end of the C-arm support to close a gap normally found in conventional C-arm X-ray devices.

该内C臂环形地自动地被驱动到该支承C臂的第一端的外侧并且进入该支承C臂的第二端，由此封闭常规C臂式X射线系统中通常存在的间隙。

Let C be a nonempty closed convex subset of a Hilbert space H, P:H→C be a nearest point projection, and T:C���H be a nonexpansive mapping satisfying the weakly inwardness condition, and :C���C be a fixed contractive mapping. Let the implicit iterative sequences {x},{y} and the explicit iterative sequences {x},{y}.

设C为实Hilbert空间H的非空闭凸子集，P：H→C为最近点投影映射，T：C→H为非扩张映象，且T满足弱内向条件，：C→C为压缩映象。t∈(0，l)，定义了2种隐式粘性迭代序列{x}，{y}和2种显式粘性迭代序列{x}，{y}，证明了T有不动点当且仅当序列{x}，{y}，{x}，{y}有界。

The Pd-Cu/C catalysts were shown to have the face centered cubic crystal structure. This could indicate that the addition of Cu shortened the Pd-Pd distances in the crystal lattice, and therefore –HO(subscript 2ads) and O-O could be better adsorbed on the surface of the catalyst. When NaBH4 was used as the reducing agent, and the atomic ratio of Pd to Cu was 3:1, the resulting catalysts had an average particle size of 3. 4nm and showed the best catalytic performance. The electrochemical active surface are a of Pd3Cu/C was 38.9m^2/gPd and the oxidation reduction reaction activity of the Pd3Cu/C catalyst was much higher than that of the Pd/C catalyst. The electrochemical activity of the Pd3Cu/C catalyst was comparable to that of a commercial Pt/C catalyst.

结果表明：催化剂中Pd与Cu的物质的量之比与预设值相近，Pd和Cu基本被全部还原；Pd-Cu/C催化剂为面心立方结构，元素铜的加入使催化剂的Pd-Pd间距缩小，从而HO(下标 2 ads)和OO键能更好地吸附在催化剂金属表面；当采用NaBH4为还原剂，Pd与Cu物质的量比为3：1时，催化剂(Pd3Cu/C)的平均粒径为3.4 nm，催化剂的催化性能最好，电化学活性表面积EAS达到38.9平方公尺/gPd，电化学性能较Pd/C催化剂有很大提高，接近Pt/C商用催化剂。

By using the multi-year series of the circulation indices P and C for the closed pressure system on the unit radius spherical surface,three characteristic quantities of annual system centers(around the climatological center C-) are defined.1Average distance r,which is defined as the weighted geometric average distance of the annual system centers C deviating from the climatological center C-(i.e.the center location anomaly C���),is a measurement for distribution area of the system...

用单位半径球面上闭合气压系统环流指数P、C的多年序列，构造了历年系统中心在C-周围分布的3个特征量：1平均距离r，它定义为历年系统中心C偏离于气候中心C-的权重几何平均距离，是系统中心分布区域大小的度量；2压缩系数μ，它描述了历年系统中心分布区域偏离于圆形的程度，是历年系统中心位置分布各向异性的度量；3极大异常方向β，它用系统中心极大异常偏离-C处正东方向的角度，给出了系统中心的主要异常方向。

The results showed that the decomposition of 4-nitroimidazole began with the split of the C���NO2 bond in the temperature range of 185—210℃. The strongly oxidative product NO2 destroyed the instable annulus of 4-nitroimidazole instantly, all the other C���N, C���C, C���H and N—H bonds of the five membered ring were broken simultaneously, and the detected gas products of 4-nitroimidazole decomposition were NO2, CO2 and CO.

结果表明，4-硝基咪唑的催化热分解起始于其分子中C-NO2化学键的断裂，温度范围是185~210℃。C-NO2键的强氧化性的裂解产物NO2瞬间作用于4-硝基咪唑分子中不稳定的五员环，使化学键C=N、C=C、C-H和N-H同时被打破。4-硝基咪唑的气体分解产物包括NO2、CO2和CO。

The preparation method is characterized in that:(1) at minus 10 DEG C to 10 DEG C, a chloroauric acid solution with a certain concentration is added into a nano-Pt/C catalyst by ultrasonic or stirring mixture and the atomic ratio of Pt to Au is controlled between 18:1 and 5:1;(2) a small amount of monohydric alcohol or dihydric alcohol or trihydric alcohol of C1-C3 is added and is stirred at minus 10 DEG C to 10 DEG C for 10 min to 5h, so as to prepare the carbon-loading Pt-Au bimetallic nano electro-catalyst;(3) if necessary, the catalyst obtained by the step (2) is treated for 0.5 to 4h at high temperature ranging from 100 DEG C to 700 DEG C in the inert or reducing atmosphere, so as to adjust and control the grain size of the Pt-Au bimetallic nano electro-catalyst.

本发明涉及了一种高稳定性碳载Pt-Au双金属纳米电催化剂的制备方法，其特征在于：(1)在-10～10℃中，将一定浓度氯金酸溶液加入到纳米Pt/C催化剂中经超声或搅拌混合，控制Pt∶Au的原子比为18∶1-5∶1；(2)添加少量C 1 -C 3 的一元、二元或三元醇类，在-10～10℃下搅拌10min-5h，制备了碳载铂金双金属纳米电催化剂；(3)视需要，可将步骤(2)得到的催化剂在惰性气氛或还原气氛中经100～700℃高温处理0.5-4h，可调控Pt-Au/C双金属纳米催化剂的粒径。

The resultsshowed that one electron was photochemically transfered from rich electron part inside the C��� derivatives to C��� football. On the other hand,two step PET took place between C��� and additional electron donor Et〓N, and so C���anion as well as C��� dianion could be detected in C���/ Et〓N system.

结果表明：C〓衍生物分子内的富电子部分与C〓区域间发生分子内光诱导的一步单电子转移过程，对比而言，C〓分子与外加给体Et〓N间可相继发生两步光诱导电子转移反应，依次生成C〓和C〓阴离子自由基。

It indicated that the multiple-layered films were mainly composed by C-F, C=C and Si-O bonging, a little Si-C and Si-F bonding were also existed because of history effect. The bondgap were calculated as 2.7eV. The dielectric constant of the multiple-layered films was close relative to the thickness of the covering layer-SiOx, so the thickness had better be reduce. The bonding configurations of multiple-layered films had no evident changes after 400癈 annealing, the thickness raise very little and the dielectric constant increase 8%. Compared with one-layered a-C:F films prepared in the same conditions, the SiOx/a-C:F/SiOx multiple-layered films had a better thermal stability.

结果表明，多层膜主要由C-F，C=C，Si-O键构成，由于器壁的历史效应，薄膜中还存在少量Si-C和Si-F键；多层膜的光学带隙经计算约为2.7eV；多层膜的介电常数与包层SiO_x厚度有很大关系，应尽可能减小SiO_x厚度；在经历200-400℃的N_2氛围中退火后，多层膜的红外结构没有发生太大的变化：膜厚度稍微增大，介电常数只增加了8％，与同样制备条件下沉积的单层a-C：F薄膜相比具有较好的热稳定性。

Pathogenicity of 83 Curvularia isolates including 76 isolates from corn and 7 isolates from other hosts were tested in seedling and adult stage of corns. Among these species based on morphology, C. lunata, C. pallescens, C. lunate var. aeria, C. clavata and C. ovoidea could cause the typical Curvularia leaf spot symptom that lesions are grayish spots up to 1mm in diameter appear in the centers and straw-colored or chlorotic halos may surround the lesions.

以上方面的研究结果表明：通过形态鉴定，来自玉米弯孢菌叶斑病病害标样中的148株弯孢菌被鉴定为9个种和1个变种，即新月弯孢菌、苍白弯孢(C.pallescens)、新月弯孢菌气生变种(C.lunata var.aeria)、棒弯孢、C.ovoidea、不等弯孢(C.inaequalis)、塞河弯孢(C.senegalensis)、香茅弯孢(C.cymbopogonis)、Curvularia sp〓和Curvularia sp〓。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷