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Over the last 25 years the amount of energy used by the typical refrigerator dropped by two-thirds;washing-machine energy needs he been reduced by nearly half;the use of redwood decking has fallen by two-thirds;and toilets use less than half the water that they did in the 1970s.

在过去25年中，用于典型的冰箱的能量下降三分之二，洗衣机的能源需求已经减少了将近一半，红木的甲板使用能源的使用量下降了三分之二；和厕所使用不到一半的水，与20世纪70年代相比。

Over the last 25 years the amount of energy used by the typical refrigerator dropped by two-thirds; washing-machine energy needs have been reduced by nearly half; the use of redwood decking has fallen by two-thirds; and toilets use less than half the water that they did in the 1970s.

在过去25年中，用于典型的冰箱的能量下降三分之二，洗衣机的能源需求已经减少了将近一半，红木的甲板使用能源的使用量下降了三分之二；和厕所使用不到一半的水，与20世纪70年代相比。

I soon found a way to convince him that I would do him no harm, and taking him up by the Hand laugh'd at him, and pointed to the Kid which I had kill'd, beckoned to him to run and fetch it, which he did; and while he was wondering and looking to see how the Creature was kill'd, I loaded my Gun again, and by and by I saw a great Fowl like a Hawk sit upon a Tree within Shot; so to let Friday understand a little what I would do, I call'd him to me again, pointed at the Fowl which was indeed a Parrot, tho' I thought it had been a Hawk, I say pointing to the Parrot, and to my Gun, and to the Ground under the Parrot, to let him see I would make it fall, I made him understand that I would shoot and kill that Bird; accordingly I fir'd and bad him look, and immediately he saw the Parrot fall, he stood like one frighted again, notwithstanding all I had said to him; and I found he was the more amaz'd, because he did not see me put any Thing into the Gun; but thought that there must be some wonderful Fund of Death and Destruction in that Thing, able to kill Man, Beast, Bird, or any Thing near, or far off; and the Astonishment this created in him was such, as could not wear off for a long Time; and I believe, if I would have let him, he would have worshipp'd me and my Gun: As for the Gun it self, he would not so much as touch it for several Days after; but would speak to it, and talk to it, as if it had answer'd him, when he was by himself; which, as I afterwards learn'd of him, was to desire it not to kill him.

可怜的星期五上次曾看到我用枪打死了他的敌人，但当时他站在远处，弄不清是怎么回事，也想象不出我是怎样把他的敌人打死的。可这一次他看到我开枪，着实吃惊不少；他浑身颤抖，简直吓呆了，差一点瘫倒在地上。他既没有去看我开枪射击的那只小羊，也没有看到我已把小羊打死了，只顾扯开他自己的背心，在身上摸来摸去，看看自己有没有受伤。原来他以为我要杀死他。他跑到我跟前，扑通一声跪下来抱住我的双腿，嘴里叽哩咕噜说了不少话，我都不懂。但我不难明白他的意思，那就是求我不要杀他。我马上想出办法使他相信，我决不会伤害他。我一面用手把他从地上扶起来，一面哈哈大笑，并用手指着那打死的小羊，叫他跑过去把它带回来。他马上跑过去了。他在那里查看小山羊是怎样被打死的，并感到百思不得其解。这时我趁此机会重新把枪装上了子弹。不久，我看见一只大鸟，样子像一只苍鹰，正落在我射程内的一棵树上。为了让星期五稍稍明白我是怎样开枪的，就叫他来到我跟前。我用手指了指那只鸟--现在我看清了，其实那是一只鹦鹉，而我原先把它当作苍鹰了。我刚才说了，我用手指了指那只鹦鹉，又指了指自己的枪和鹦鹉身子底下的地方，意思是说，我要开枪把那只鸟打下来。

Methods:Anti-inflammation of XSG was observed by mouse model of auricle swelling and rat model of ankle joint swelling caused by xylol and egg-white respectively,and analgesia was tested by hot-plate caused sole-ache and acetic caused bellyache.Gastric ulcer model rats was duplicated in by Reserpine and Acetate.

采用小鼠二甲苯性耳廓肿法、大鼠蛋清性关节肿法进行抗炎实验观察；采用小鼠醋酸扭体法、热板法进行镇痛实验观察；用利血平、腹腔注射及冰乙酸直接胃壁注射复制大鼠胃溃疡模型，观察香砂六君颗粒对两种胃溃疡动物模型的溃疡指数的影响并计算溃疡抑制率。

We detected fasting plasma glucose by glucose oxidase,fasting insulin by chemiluminescent immunoassay, triglyceride and high density lipoprotein-cholesterol by zymology,tumor necrosis factor-αby enzyme linked immunosorbent assay, the reverse of the product of FPG and FIns is used as the insulin sensitivity index,that is,ISI=1/FPG×FIns.

血糖测定采用葡萄糖氧化酶法；胰岛素测定采用化学发光法；血脂测定采用酶法；肿瘤坏死因子-α测定采用双抗体夹心酶联免疫法；胰岛素敏感指数采用空腹血糖与空腹胰岛素乘积的倒数，即ISI=1/FPG ×FIns。

We detected fasting plasma glucose by glucose oxidase, fasting insulin by chemiluminescent immunoassay, triglyceride and high density lipoprotein-cholesterol by zymology, tumor necrosis factor-αby enzyme linked immunosorbent assay, the reverse of the product of FPG and FIns is used as the insulin sensitivity index, that is, ISI=1/FPG×Fins.

血糖测定采用葡萄糖氧化酶法；胰岛素测定采用化学发光法；血脂（甘油三酯TG、高密度脂蛋白HDL-C）测定采用酶法；肿瘤坏死因子-α测定采用双抗体夹心酶联免疫法；胰岛素敏感指数采用空腹血糖与空腹胰岛素乘积的倒数，即ISI=1/FPG ×FIns。

The results were as follows:(1) The method that HA was treated by ethanol of 2.5x volume for 20 hours turned out to be the most economic and efficient.(2) Zymolysis combined with deproteinization by chloroform was better than deproteinization by chloroform for several times in yield and purity of HA.(3) HA with purity of 71.1 60/o was obtained by the fermentation with cetylpyridinium chloride.

本文对发酵液中HA的分离提取方法进行对比研究，结果表明采用2.5倍体积的乙醇对HA沉淀，作用时间20小时最为经济合理；采用酶解结合氯仿除蛋白较之氯仿除蛋白，HA的产量和纯度均有所提高；经氯代十六烷基吡啶分级分离后，可得纯度为71.16％的HA产品。

The paper consists of following contents:(1)starting with a historicalreview of the use-of-force,this paper reveals a paradoxical evolvementof the two trends in use-of-force,compares the absolutization andinfinity with controllability and finity of the use-of-force,and clarifiesnew characteristics of the use-of-force in post-Cold War era;(2)bysystematically analyzing the era background from the viewpoints ofeconomic globalization,political multipole,military high tech,national separatism and the hegemonism,the paper clarifies factorslimiting and stimulating the use-of-force;(3)by analyzing the lawbackground mainly from the viewpoint of international laws,the paperespecially centralizes the discussion on restrictions made by moderninternational laws on the use-of-force and their limits,dissects thechallenges brought up by the high tech war to international laws;(4)the use-of-force by UN and other regional international organization;(5)refuting the theory of"humanitarian intervention"advocated bythe USA and certain western countries,the paper expatiates the rightrelations between human rights and sovereignty,and demonstrates therightness of the sovereignties and UN;(6)the basic guidelines of theuse-of-force in the post-Cold War era.

分别从经济全球化、政治多极化、军事高技术化以及民族分离主义的泛滥、霸权主义的恶性膨胀等方面系统分析冷战后武力使用的时代背景，揭示出冷战后时代同时存在的限制、约束武力使用的因素，以及诱发、刺激武力使用的因素。（3）主要从国际法的角度分析武力使用的法律背景，着重探讨现代国际法对武力使用的规范和制约作用以及这种作用的有限性，同时剖析现代高技术战争对国际法提出的挑战。（4）主要探讨联合国以及区域性国际组织在冷战后使用武力的实践以及存在的问题。（5）驳斥以美国为首的某些西方国家所鼓吹的&人道主义干涉&论，阐述人权与主权的正确关系，论证主权国家和联合国并没有过时，不能用非人道手段解决人道主义问题。（6）系统提出了冷战后国家间使用武力应遵守的基本准则。

Analysis indicated that the ratios of the Cd forms extracted by ethanol and by deionized water in root, and the ratios of soluble Cd in root cell showed accordancy with the ratio of Cd transported from root to aboveground parts, and also the ratios of the Cd forms extracted by ethanol and by deionized water in stem, and the ratios of soluble Cd in stem cell showed accordancy with the ratio of Cd translocated from rice straw to grain.

分析表明，两供试品种根组织中乙醇提取态和去离子水提取态Cd的比例及根细胞中可溶性Cd的比例与根系吸收的Cd向地上部的分配比例存在一致性；茎组织中乙醇提取态和去离子水提取态Cd的比例及茎细胞中可溶性Cd的比例与植株地上部积累的Cd向籽粒分配的比例间存在一致性。

The activity of superoxide dismutase in the myocardial cells was determined by the diphenol method, plasma malondialdehyde content was measured by TBA assay, the culture medium LDH content was measured by the acetonic acid method, the intracellular calcium concentration was measured by fluorescence spectropho- tometer- The results was shown that aspartate-K.

结果显示，门冬氨酸钾镁能减少阿霉素中毒心肌细胞乳酸脱氢酶的释放量，降低细胞内丙二醛含量及游离钙浓度，同时可升高细胞内超氧化物歧化酶活力；结果表明，门冬氨酸钾镁可能通过抗脂质过氧化及逆转细胞内钙离子过负荷作用进而保护中毒心肌细胞。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。