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First, the traffic flow time series chaotic feature is extracted by chaos theory. pretreatment for traffic flow time series, and the wavelet neural networks model was build by this. Second, the chaotic mechanism and the chaotic probability is described. Based on chaotic learning algorithm, and the wavelet neural networks fast learning algorithm of traffic flow time series is designed based on chaotic algorithm. Last, a single-step and multi-step prediction of traffic flow chaotic time series is researched by BP neural networks, wavelet neural networks and wavelet neural networks based on chaotic algorithm. The results showed that the wavelet neural networks predictive performance is better than the BP networks and the wavelet neural networks by the simulation results and root-mean-square value.

首先，通过混沌理论提取了交通流量时间序列的混沌特征，并在此基础上建立了小波神经网络交通流量时间序列模型；接着，阐述了混沌学习算法的混沌机理、混沌产生的概率，设计了基于混沌算法的小波神经网络交通流量混沌时间序列快速学习算法；最后利用交通流量混沌时间序列对BP网络、非混沌算法的小波神经网络以及基于混沌算法的小波神经网络进行了单步预测和多步预测，并对预测结果的仿真图和真实值与预测值的方均根进行了比较，结果表明基于混沌学习算法的小波神经网络的预测性能明显优于应用BP网络和非混沌算法的小波神经网络。

Firstly, the row crop and background were segmented by the excess green value. Secondly, the image strips were divided by crop image horizontally and the position was calculated by detecting the peak on the curve resulting from vertical projection of strips. Finally, the crop rows center lines were accomplished by robust regression.

对作物图像运用过绿特征值分割作物和背景，将得到过绿特征图像划分为若干水平图像条，对图像条过绿特征值进行垂直投影，求取投影曲线上突出峰点的位置；利用稳健回归法对位置点进行线性拟合得到作物的行中心线。

The systems of machining complex curved surface by means of WEDM are classified to establish the main kinematics theories of machining complex curved surface by means of WEDM By analyzing various systems of machining complex curved surface by means of WEDM, the combination, characteristics, motion parameters and motion types of them are summarized And a model system of the is established according to the basic principles of the forming of ruled surface in spatial analytic geometry.

主要内容及取得的成果体现在以下几个方面：为了建立复杂曲面电火花线切割运动学的主要理论，本文对复杂曲面电火花线切割加工系统进行了分类，并分析总结出各种复杂曲面电火花线切割加工系统的组成、特点、运动参数及运动形式。

According to the results of sampling and cluster analysis, the rodent community in the Junggar Basin can be divided into four types: 1farmland community dominated by Cricetulus migratorius and Mus musculus; 2saxideserta community dominated by Meriones erythrourus and C.migratorius; 3residential area community dominated by Rattus norvegiens and Mus musculus; 4haloxylon eremic community dominated by Dipus sagitta and Meriones meridianus.

对准噶尔盆地的抽样调查，经聚类分析，该地区的鼠类可划分为4种群落：(1)以灰仓鼠+小家鼠为主的农田鼠类群落；(2)以红尾沙鼠+灰仓鼠为主的砾石荒漠鼠类群落；(3)以褐家鼠+小家鼠为主的城镇居民点鼠类群落；(4)以子午沙鼠(M.meridianus)+三趾跳鼠为主的梭梭荒漠鼠类群落。

In this paper, as a case of Karamay, we have studied on space-time changement of soil quality in oasis of arid area. We measured quality for different land use types and years in same type by combinativing field sampling for Karamay in Xinjiang and analysis in laboratory, which is directed by former theory of soil quality. Then we did integrated evaluation of soil quality for different land use types, and had drew some conclusions as followed: In four land use types, the soil bulk density of layers(0～15cm) for farmland and tree land is bigger than the other land use types.The organic matter of every layer in manpower Tamarix Bulrush land is bigger; organic matter of Tamarix Bulrush land release efficiency nitrogen which result ration of C/N is higher; total nitrogen of all layers in farmland variety great as being effected by mass use of nitrogen in agriculture; deadwood and defoliation of tree、shrub and bulrush pooled in 5cm layer to result that quick nitrogen is the biggest among all layers. The total salt of nature shrub tree land for every layer being bigger than farmland explain that nature shrub thee land strongly stand salt and farmland for basification in this area; that the nutrient of face layer is bigger than the ground layer may be explained by that vegetation gather nutrient to be stored in deadwood and defoliation.

本文对以克拉玛依为例，对干旱区绿洲土壤质量的时间空间变化进行研究，在有关土壤质量的研究理论指导下，通过田间调查取样和室内分析相结合的方法，对新疆克拉玛依市农业开发区的不同土地利用方式及同一土地利用方式下不同利用年限土样土壤理化性质进行测定，从而对新垦绿洲不同土地利用类型土壤质量进行综合评价，结果如下：四种土地利用方式中，农地、乔木林地表层(0-15cm)土壤容重较大；各土层人工柽柳芦苇地的土壤有机质含量均较大；柽柳芦苇地的有机质在矿化过程中所释放出有效氮，导致柽柳芦苇地的C/N比例较高；受到农业耕作使用大量氮肥的影响，农地各土层全氮含量变异较明显；乔木、灌木及芦苇的枯枝落叶主要集中在5cm范围之内，导致几种土地利用方式类型下该层土壤速效氮最大；天然灌木林地的土壤总盐在各层均较大，其次是农地，说明天然灌木林地的高耐盐能力，以及该区农业生产用地的土壤盐碱化程度较重。

In this paper,it will be shown that by replacing the time integral of the Hamiltonian by another appropriate functional,and by substituting the scalar product by a semi-scalar product,an appropriate function space can be found in which classically non- conservative systems,i.e.,systems which are non-...

本文将指出用另一个适当的泛函代替啥密顿的时间积分以及用一个拟标量积代替标量积，可以建立一个适当的函数空间，在那个函数空间中，传统的非保守系统——即关于能量是非保守的系统具有保守系统的性质。

At the same time,it designed the project of construction supervision and measure aimed at the strengthening bridge by external presttessing,through the contrast between the result in theory and fact,we can see that it is feasible to use predigestion's computing based on elasticity to analyse continuous rigid frame briges reinforced by external presttessing ,and it can ignore the effect of the second stress. So, it can be capable of the analyses in the strengthening bridge by external presttessing using the method of controlling by flexibility and stress to set up the model of scathe,and,the method of external presttessing can ensure stress reserve of the main beam, to reduce effectively PrinciPal tensile stress, to renew line state of bridge structure and gradient. The effect of strengthenment was obvious and the reinforcement scheme was successful.

同时，进行了该桥体外预应力加固监测方案设计，并通过理论计算结果与实际监测成果的比较，验证了在施工阶段及正常使用阶段，大跨连续刚构体系的体外预应力加固计算中忽略二次应力增量的影响，采用弹性分析方法进行简化计算的可行性，进而说明采用双控拟合方法建立的结构损伤模型能够满足体外预应力加固计算的要求，并且体外预应力加固法能够显著增大主梁的应力储备、有效地减少了主拉应力、恢复了桥面线形和坡度，加固效果明显，加固方式成功。

The fresh fish is added with water by the proportion of 1:0-3.0, the salt by the proportion of 1%-5% and monosodium glutamate by the proportion of 1%-5%; the mixed plant protein infused to the external shell mode of the sea hedgehog by the proportion of 1:0.5-2.0; the sea hedgehog is placed at the centre of the mode, for boiling at 80-100 centigrade for 10-20 min, cooling the product to obtain the food with high nutrition and sea hedgehog flavor and appearance.

新鲜鱼糜加1∶1～3.0的水、1％～5％的食盐和1％～5％的味精充分混合后与植物蛋白按照1∶0.5～2.0的比例混合然后注入到海胆外部壳棘模型中，将海胆黄放入模型中央，80～100℃的蒸煮10～20min，冷却即可得到营养丰富具有海胆风味和外观的食品。

Taking the important thought of "the Three Stands-for" by the General Sectary Jiang Ze-min and the working subject of "Justness and Efficiency" of the People" Courts for the 21st century for the guide, combining with the practice of the reform of civil trial system which is going on in China, the writer , by means of comparative and historical study, held that the forming of the civil trial power in our country should reflect the new "Convenient- to- Both Principle" that is going along with the era; that is, the principle of "not only convenient to take advantage of the procedure system by the party, but also convenient to exercise the trial power independently and impartially by the People" Court ."

作者以江总书记"三个代表"的重要思想为指导，以人民法院二十一世纪"公正与效率"的工作主题为指针与导向，结合我国民事审判体制改革的实践，采取比较研究和历史研究的方法，主张我国民事审判权的构筑应当体现与时俱进的新"两便原则"，即既"便于当事人利用诉讼，又便于人民法院依法独立公正地行使审判权"。

The results showed that the frequency of germination were able to be increased by keeping seed vessel, culturing seeds with radicle up and pre-treating seeds in 5.0mg/L GA3 solution for 12h. The frequency of explant-browning was reduced by adding AC 0.5mg/L to induction media and the vigor of plantlets was promoted by the AC-adding. The propagating coefficient could be improved and the frequency of bud-vitrifration increased by adding 150mg/L coconut water.

结果表明发芽时保留种皮、接种时胚根向上对蚕豆种子的萌发有着至关重要的影响，用5.0mg/L GA3溶液浸种12h有利于种子萌发；培养基中添加0.5g/L AC能有效抑制外植体的褐化，并能使植株生长健壮；培养基中添加150mg/L椰汁能提高繁殖系数，有效抑制玻璃苗的发生。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。