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Analysis indicated that the ratios of the Cd forms extracted by ethanol and by deionized water in root, and the ratios of soluble Cd in root cell showed accordancy with the ratio of Cd transported from root to aboveground parts, and also the ratios of the Cd forms extracted by ethanol and by deionized water in stem, and the ratios of soluble Cd in stem cell showed accordancy with the ratio of Cd translocated from rice straw to grain.

分析表明，两供试品种根组织中乙醇提取态和去离子水提取态Cd的比例及根细胞中可溶性Cd的比例与根系吸收的Cd向地上部的分配比例存在一致性；茎组织中乙醇提取态和去离子水提取态Cd的比例及茎细胞中可溶性Cd的比例与植株地上部积累的Cd向籽粒分配的比例间存在一致性。

The activity of superoxide dismutase in the myocardial cells was determined by the diphenol method, plasma malondialdehyde content was measured by TBA assay, the culture medium LDH content was measured by the acetonic acid method, the intracellular calcium concentration was measured by fluorescence spectropho- tometer- The results was shown that aspartate-K.

结果显示，门冬氨酸钾镁能减少阿霉素中毒心肌细胞乳酸脱氢酶的释放量，降低细胞内丙二醛含量及游离钙浓度，同时可升高细胞内超氧化物歧化酶活力；结果表明，门冬氨酸钾镁可能通过抗脂质过氧化及逆转细胞内钙离子过负荷作用进而保护中毒心肌细胞。

Just under this background, studying on the flight mechanism of flapping-wing MAV and sample fabrication from the bionics are conducted in this dissertation. The kinematics equations of insect wings can be acquired by the observation and measurement on the natural insect in researching paper. The geometry model of insect is established by UG technology. The three dimensional grid during the insect moving in the flow field is achieved which adopted grid generation method. The characteristic of lift and drag are attained by simulation the surround flow field during the locomotion of wings, and the flight mechanism of insect is discussed. Based on this study, the physical flapping-wing MAV is fabricated by the acquirable materials and parts of apparatus in existence.

正是在这一背景下，本文从仿生的角度来研究微型飞行器的飞行机理与样机制作；通过查阅文献中对自然界中昆虫翅膀运动的观察与测量，获取了昆虫翅膀的运动方程；采用UG建模技术，建立昆虫的几何模型；采用网格划分方法，获取昆虫在流场运动时的三维网格；运用CFD方法模拟翅膀运动时周围的流场，获取昆虫运动时的升阻力特性，进而来研究昆虫的飞行机理；在此基础上，通过现有可用的材料加工制作仿生微型飞行器。

Objective To observe the pathological changes and investigate the hepatocyte apoptosis relating with CYP2E1 in alcoholic liver diseaseof rat. Method the Model of Alcoholic liver Disease: Rats were randomly divided into model group(n=37)and control group(n=33). The dose of 40％ethanol was administerd at 8g/kg body weight by garage twice daily for 8 weeks in model group, and control group was received isovolume saline by gavage. End of 8th week, the activities of serum ALT and AST were detect by autobiochemistry instrument. The pathological changes of liver was observed under light microscope after HE staining, hepatocyte apoptosis was detected by the TUNEL method.

目的： 研究酒精性肝病细胞凋亡程度与细胞色素P4502E1表达的关系方法：用酒精灌胃法制备大鼠酒精性肝病模型，将70只wistar大鼠随机分为正常对照组(33只)和酒精灌胃组(37只)，连续灌胃8周后病理切片观察细胞凋亡程度，干化学法测定ALT、AST的含量变化，用PCR法测定细胞色素P450 2E1的表达变化。

Apical aneurysms varied considerably in size (maximum dimension, 10 to 66 mm), were dyskinetic/akinetic with thin rims, and were associated with transmural myocardial scarring identified by late gadolinium enhancement cardiovascular magnetic resonance. Apical aneurysms were recognized by echocardiography in only 16 of 28 patients (57%) but by cardiovascular magnetic resonance in the 12 patients undetected by echocardiography.

心尖部室壁瘤大小不一（最大直径：10-66mm），有一圈活动差/不能运动的边缘，以及后来被增强心血管核磁造影证实有透壁性心肌疤痕。28名患者中仅有16（57%）人为彩超确诊，彩超漏诊的12人由心脏核磁共振确诊。

ABSTRACT］ Objective To study the pharmacological effects of oral medical ice and to provide for its evidence for clinical application. Methods The anti-inflammatory effect of OMI was determined on three inflammatory models: swelling of mice ear induced by dimethylbenzene, hind paw edema and back granuloma caused by hypodermic injection of agar in rats. The an- algesic action of OMI was studied by observing the mice's reaction to the heat simulation. The effect of OMI on bleeding time was tested by tail-cutting method.

摘要］ 目的探讨口腔医用冰的药理作用，临床用药提供依据方法制备二甲苯致小鼠耳部炎症、琼脂致鼠足肿胀急性炎症模型，大鼠琼脂肉芽肿慢性炎症模型，观察口冰对炎症的作用；采用热板法进行小鼠热刺激性疼痛试验，断尾法测定小鼠出血时间，观察口冰对小鼠疼痛及出血时间的影响。

Methods the anti-inflammatory effect of omi was determined on three inflammatory models: swelling of mice ear induced by dimethylbenzene, hind paw edema and back granuloma caused by hypodermic injection of agar in rats. the an- algesic action of omi was studied by observing the mice's reaction to the heat simulation. the effect of omi on bleeding time was tested by tail-cutting method.

制备二甲苯致小鼠耳部炎症、琼脂致大鼠足肿胀急性炎症模型，大鼠琼脂肉芽肿慢性炎症模型，观察口冰对炎症的作用；采用热板法进行小鼠热刺激性疼痛试验，断尾法测定小鼠出血时间，观察口冰对小鼠疼痛及出血时间的影响。

Titanium plate first was cleaned by glow Discharge using argon plasma to eliminate surface contaminants and to produce a consistent and reproducible titanium oxide surface layer. Then an intermediary allylamine deposition was covalently linked to the oxide layer by glow discharge, followed by the covalent binding of albumin to the free terminal NH2 groups using glutaraldehyde as a coupling agent. Surface morphologies were observed by scanning electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy.

样本以扫描式电子显微镜及原子力显微镜﹙AFM﹚观察表面形态变化，以能量分散光谱仪进行表面元素变化之定性分析，使用X光光电子能谱仪检测表面化学键结与元素变化作定性分析与半定量分析，并以胶样金免疫标示法配合使用场发射枪扫描式电子显微镜(Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope， FEG SEM)，观察钛金属表面白蛋白连接情形作定性分析与定量分析。

The results shown that:(1) Bufo raddei Strauch tadpole was capable of lens regeneration, which originated from the epithelial cells at dorsal iris margin by depigmentation.(2) Depigmentation of Bufo raddei Strauch during lens regeneration was by two methods: First, pigment granules initially dispersed all over the cytoplasm were moved towards the periphery of the cell, and then were directly taken up by the amoeboid cells. Second, pigment granules in a cell were first crowded in a mass, surrounded by a membranous structure in the cytoplasm, which were eventually discharged as a mass from the cell.

结果表明：花背蟾蜍蝌蚪(1)具有晶状体再生的能力，其晶状体的再生来源于虹膜背缘的上皮细胞；(2)虹膜背缘去色素是转分化的前提，主要有两种方式：一种也是最主要的方式是在晶状体被摘除后虹膜外侧产生巨噬细胞，巨噬细胞吞噬虹膜色素上皮细胞中的色素颗粒；另一种方式是虹膜色素上皮细胞自身释放色素颗粒；(3)电镜观察发现虹膜色素上皮细胞转分化过程中线粒体有明显变化，核糖体增多，粗面内质网增多，晶状体纤维分化过程中细胞核逐渐凝聚。

The pcDNA〓-apoE〓 plasmid was transfected to SK-N-SH Neuroblastoma cell by liposome. It could be screened by G〓. The immunohistochemical assay was shown that neuroblastoma cell transfected by pcDNA〓-apoE〓 expressed the recombinant apoE protein. The intracellular expressed recombinant protein could inhibit the death of neuroblastoma cell induced by beta amyloidal peptides 25-35 fragment.

用pcDNA〓—apoE〓真核表达载体与脂质体共转染神经成纤维胶质瘤细胞，用G〓选择压力筛选，细胞免疫荧光检测表明，pcDNA〓—apoE〓转染的神经成纤维胶质瘤细胞表达了apoE〓重组蛋白，这种内源性的apoE〓重组蛋白对25μM Aβ25—35多肽诱导的神经成纤维胶质瘤细胞的死亡具有拮抗作用。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。