查询词典 by-product

In this paper, searching technology of product information based on knowledge was researched. On the aspect of cognition, we researched the relation between user\'s cognition and designer\'s cognition, explored the knowledge flow in the process of product development, set up a matching model between user\'s knowledge and designer\'s knowledge, brought forward a modeling method based on users\' cognition, and set up a measurable model of product feature; coded and decoded product form element, set up a computer aided product form design system and image evaluating system based on the result of measurement. Accordingly, the product style and product image were systematically discussed, the recognition space of product style and image was constructed, the factors that affect product style and image were put forwards and analyzed, and the relation between product image and form elements was tested by experiments. Furthermore, the product automatic recognition technologies were discussed.And then, with the media of concept model and the kernel of parameter technology, a mathematic model that describing product layout design by constraints and rules was presented. Furthermore, a product design integration system based on imagery thinking including product fonii base system based on imagery thinking, product form design system based on imagery thinking and product form intelligent design system based on space layout were set up, which tested the system and provided a new way for product innovative design.

本文以产品特征描述目标对象——产品，研究一种基于知识的产品信息检索技术，在对产品的认知方面，研究了用户认知和设计师认知之间的关系，研究了产品开发过程中的知识流传递过程，建立了用户知识和设计知识之间的匹配模型，提出了一种基于用户知识的产品建模方法，它不但提取了产品的特征，还建立了产品特征量化模型，从而实现了产品知识的量化描述；对产品造型元素进行分解和编码，利用实验量化结果构造计算机辅助产品形状设计系统和心象评价系统；使用量表分析造型元素的心象尺度，构造输入、输出系统，建立了产品设计知识库咨询系统，可以方便用户和设计师来导入或查询产品设计方案；实现了对产品造型心象的分类知识库系统，便于设计师存储或查询，辅助设计师进行产品创新设计；通过实验量化了产品造型参数和产品心象参数之间的关系，并在此基础上建立了基于心象的产品形状设计系统，为产品空间布局方案智能生成系统奠定基础；在基于知识库的基础上建立了产品空间布局方案智能生成系统，通过更改概念产品造型参数，实现了产品设计方案的智能生成，使系列化的设计工作变得十分方便；将产品的心象运用到实际设计过程中，能够引导流行趋势，创造出产品无形的设计价值。

On the investigation, main factors impacting success of A company product development management is product development progress, product development flow management, process monitor, organization structure, product development quality , product development cost, management mechanism of product development project, resource match, and establishes ISM of factors, the degree of base factors impacting the success of product development management decreasingly is product development management flow, management mechanism of product development project, organization structure of product development management with AHP method.

其次，借鉴业界经验并通过高层领导小组研究讨论，确定了A公司产品开发管理效率的评价指标，对评价指标采用逐对比较法判断指标的相对重要性；通过调查得出影响A公司产品开发管理效率的八个主要因素，它们分别是产品开发进度、产品开发流程、过程监控力度、组织结构、产品开发的质量、产品开发的成本、产品开发项目的管理机制和资源匹配的齐全度。建立了影响因素的解释结构模型，运用层次分析法得出影响产品开发管理效率的根本因素，并按影响程度，由大到小排序为产品开发管理的流程、产品开发项目的管理机制、产品开发管理的组织结构。

The implementing process of TI in EMS is partitioned into two periods including product conception development and product technology development. The model of product conception development is built which is composed of demands identifying, technological modules identifying and conception appraisement. In the period of product technology development, the identification model of knowledge on new product is constructed at first. Enterprises should beware of selection and integration of the relative domain-specific knowledge, and do product innovation continuously by product platform approach based on the integration of outer technology resource efficiently. The view is put forward that Chinese EMI enterprises should do TI with self-innovation, and only by this way could enterprises build undependent technological capability and keeping product innovation continuously.

针对复杂产品概念设计过程建立由需求识别、技术模块明晰和评价反馈二部分组成的产品概念设计模型，认为成功的产品概念设计是经过以上流程所最终确定的；产品技术开发阶段，首先建立了新产品技术知识的识别模型；企业在产品技术开发过程中应该注意领域知识的选择与集成，在有效利用外部技术源的基础上，实现基于产品平台的产品创新；以大连机车车辆厂、哈尔滨电机厂等我国知名装备制造业企业为例，提出我国装备制造业企业在应用技术集成方法过程中，应该注重将技术集成与自主创新近性有机结合，以期有效突破企业产品技术发展过程中的瓶颈，实现产品技术的持续创新。

In this study, six campaigns around Anping tide gauge, Tainan, were successfully performed and the collected GPS buoy data were processed with four types of precise ephemeris provided by IGS, including final product, rapid product, ultra-rapid product and ultra-rapid product with the use of PPP technique. Comparing the PPP results with DGPS, the differences reach 3~5 cm in the horizontal and 10 cm in the vertical with final product; 6~8 cm in the horizontal and 15 cm in the vertical with rapid product; 15~20 cm in the horizontal and 30~40 cm in the vertical with ultra-rapid product; 2~3 m in the horizontal and 3~4 m in the vertical with ultra-rapid product. In addition, the collected data were also processed by DGPS techniques using different reference stations to analyze the effect of various baselines. The results show that accuracy degrades when the baselines increase.

本研究在台南安平潮位站旁进行6次GPS浮标施测，首先利用与GPS浮标距离不同之GPS参考主站来进行差分定位，分析基线距离对GPS浮标定位成果的影响，由实验结果可得出基线越长则定位准确度越低；再以IGS提供之最终产品、快速产品、超快速产品(Ultra-Rapid product)之观测部分observed half、超快速产品(Ultra-Rapid product)之预估部分四种不同发布延迟时间的精密星历与精密时表改正资料对GPS浮标进行精密单点定位解算，与传统差分相对定位方法定位结果进行比较后，得出使用最终产品之平面方向均方根误差(Root Mean Square Error， RMSE)可达3~5公分，而高程方向均方根误差可达10公分；快速产品之平面方向均方根误差可达6~8公分，而高程方向均方根误差可达15公分；超快速产品观测部分之平面方向均方根误差可达15~20公分，而高程方向均方根误差可达30~40公分；超快速产品预估部分之平面方向均方根误差可达2~3公尺，而高程方向均方根误差可达3~4公尺。

The company website operation, develops the B2C service to develop channels and so on Carrefour, Bestbuy to complete to Southeast Asia market survey Region marketing consultant works the responsibility division key sales territory, investigates the market environment and the domestic customer consumer behavior development essential channel seller, formulates the region sales program formulation reasonable price strategy, the opportune moment carries on the effective promotion customer maintenance, utilizes the actual seller the 4C theory to train The main achievement completes TOYOTA the SALE training (behavioral science, marketing theory, CS, brand management), grasps Toyota Production System and Just in the time management implements the Toyota type sale, manages in the region the channel, the achievement month by month promotes, to achieve the region year sales target (70,000,000 RMB) The commodity business planning works the responsibility deliberated company's profit structure, the analysis with the control division old times the profit and loss, the formulation new product operational policy, the strategy market environment investigation estimate potential market profit rate comparison product competition situation, the product localization, the estimate life cycle, the curve analytic product cost, after formulation price strategy product going on the market, track produce market situation The main achievement participates in W-PJT, NOVA-PJT, the AIR-FORCE project, under the project participates in the personnel joint effort, the product year sales volume achieves 100,000 Commodity business planning work responsibility market survey; Coordinates the South Korean research and development personnel, to the new product the brand-new development, formulates the zone price strategy, compared with competitive power situation.

公司网站运作，开拓B2C业务开发Carrefour、Bestbuy等渠道完成对东南亚市场调查区域销售顾问工作职责划分重点销售区域，调查市场环境及当地客户消费行为开发关键渠道销售商，制定区域销售计划制定合理价格策略，适当时机进行有效的促销活动客户维护，将4C理论运用到实际销售员培训主要业绩完成TOYOTA SALE培训（行为科学、营销理论、CS、品牌管理），掌握Toyota Production System和Just in time管理实施Toyota式销售，管理区域内渠道，业绩逐月提升，达成区域年销售目标（7千万RMB）商品企划工作职责与管理部研讨公司的利润结构、分析往年损益，制定新品经营方针、策略市场环境调查估计潜在市场获利率比较产品竞争情况，产品定位，预估生命周期、曲线分析产品成本，制定价格策略产品上市后，跟踪产品市场情况主要业绩参与W-PJT、NOVA-PJT、AIR-FORCE项目，在项目参与人员共同努力下，产品年销量均达到10万台商品企划工作职责市场调查；协同韩国研发人员，对新产品全新开发，制定区域价格策略，比较竞争力情况。

On legislative stylistic rules and layout, our country does not have formal content to go up,; of independent product liability law is in of product liability return duty in principle," product quality standard " return duty the principle is not quite sufficient to the protection of consumer, of " of product " blemish decide the; of legitimate rights and interests that the standard goes against protective consumer is opposite relief respect of the victim, damages range is narrow, compensatory number is lower in code of product liability of; our country, of the concept to the product, limits limit skimble-scamble, the place; that has mutual contradiction even and little to the regulation of product liability of concerning foreign affairs or foreign nationals.

在立法体例上，我国没有形式意义上的、独立的产品责任法；在产品责任的归责原则上，《产品质量法》的归责原则对消费者的保护不够充分，产品&缺陷&的判定标准不利于保护消费者的合法权益；在对受害者的救济方面，损害赔偿范围狭窄，赔偿数额较低等；我国产品责任法规中，对产品的概念、范围的界定不统一，甚至有相互矛盾之处；而且对涉外产品责任的规定少。

First, characteristics of product models in traditional design and concurrent design are compared. Therefore, thoughts of design object and design process working in the double harness are put forward. And, two typical representation methods of product model, and their localization are expatiated. Concept of generalized engineering semantic feature is defined. State of product design model is expressed. Then, an integrated representation method of product model is advanced. Based on the Pro/Engineer software platform, product-modeling system for product general information model is set up.Second, relationships between different product models and approach of data exchange are analyzed.

首先，分析和比较了传统设计与并行设计中产品模型的特点，提出了并行设计中同时考虑设计对象并行与设计过程并行的思想；在阐述两种典型产品模型表示方法，分析其片面性的基础上，引入了广义工程语义特征的概念，表达了产品设计模型的状态，提出了一种集成的产品模型表示方法；基于Pro/E软件平台，建立了产品广义信息模型建模系统。

Including: Protects the bath product line the bathroom new product, the artistic product, the bathroom main item, to massage the bathtub, the wash bowl, the place bedpan, to shower the room, the bathtub, the bathroom furniture, the bathroom fitting, the commercial product, the bidet and the kitchen product line (kitchen new product, overall cabinet, cabinet trough, kitchen main item, kitchen fitting.

包括：卫浴产品系列浴室新品、艺术产品、浴室龙头、按摩浴缸、脸盆、座便器、淋浴房、浴缸、浴室家具、浴室配件、商用产品、净身器和厨房产品系列(厨房新品、整体橱柜、橱盆、厨房龙头、厨房配件。

The paper consists of five chapters, Chapter One: Introduction, the part expounds the background meaning of the study on new product development flow and the method designing of study contents; Chapter Two: the part expounds the classification of new product development flow and relevant theories; Chapter Three: the part analyzes current status, existing problems and causes in new product development in the Coco Palm Group; Chapter Four, relying on the analysis conducted on the success and failure in new product development in relevant companies, the part summarizes the key factors for the success of new product development; Chapter Five, the most significant part in the paper, namely the rebuilding of new product development flow in the Coco Group.

本文共分为5章。第一章绪论，阐述了研究新产品开发流程的背景意义研究内容的方法设计；第二章，阐述了新产品开发流程分类及相关理论；第三章，分析了椰树公司新产品开发的现状、存在问题及成因分析；第四章，通过例举相关行业公司新产品开发成功和失败的案例分析总结新产品开发成功关键因素；第五章，对椰树公司新产品开发流程进行再造研究。

PDM provide the way that manages product data by static store and dynamic processing. Product is the key data in PDM, all of other entity data and function set are carried about product. Product described and manage product life cycle from design to over. PDM provide basis service for product management, include details and documents.

PDM系统是企业产品数据管理系统的简称，提供了对企业的产品数据进行静态的存储管理和动态的过程管理的方法，产品是PDM系统的核心数据，所有其他实体数据和功能集和都是围绕产品而展开的，对产品加以描述的同时，对产品从设计到报废作全生命周期管理。

A solid basis of evidence underpinned her theory.

有利的证据基础支持她的理论。

Apoptosis was detected in both of the cell lines in the absence of folacin, but no necrosis was observed in this experiment.

实验组和对照组中，均未观察到细胞坏死，每种细胞均可看到凋亡细胞；HBL-100在实验组的P53突变型蛋白面积比对照组大（P.05），实验组P53mRNA阳性面积比对照组的大（P.05）。