查询词典 by-passage

objective to discuss perioperative complication and management of patient with high risk copd following esophagectomy.methods 45 patients with high risk copd underwent esophagectomy with epidural block combined with general anesthesia.perioperative treatment included smoking cessation,chest physiotherapy,prevention and control of infection of air way and appropriate bronchodilators of air way,breathing exercises,nutrition support and oxygen therapy.painkiller was instilled after surgery,early exercises,ensuring unobstruction of the air way,mechanical ventilation was applied when needed.results 3 had hypoxaemia in operation.after surgery,all patients had spo2 somewhat declined.6 had lung infection.6 were removed of bronchial secretion by bronchoscope.2 were supported by ventilator by using intubation.2 underwent tracheotomy.1 had disturbances of acid base balance and treated by using hydrochloric acid muriatic acid.all patients recovered rather smoothly and discharged from hospital.conclusion high risk copd is not the absolute contraindication of esophagectomy.active management before and after surgery ensures the safety and recovery of patients.

目的 探讨重度慢性阻塞性肺疾病简称慢阻肺病人食管切除术围手术期常见并发症及其处理。方法 45例重度慢阻肺的病人在全麻联合硬膜外阻滞下进行开胸食管切除手术，围手术期处理包括术前戒烟、胸部理疗、预防和控制呼吸道感染、解痉化痰、呼吸功能锻炼、营养支持和氧疗；术后硬膜外镇痛、早期锻炼、保持呼吸道通畅，部分病人予以呼吸支持。结果术中3例出现低氧血症。术后所有病人pao2均有不同程度的下降，6例出现肺部感染，6例行纤维支气管镜吸痰，2例通过气管插管给予呼吸机支持，2例行气管切开术，1例酸碱平衡紊乱使用盐酸精氨酸治疗。所有病人均痊愈出院。结论重度慢阻肺病人并非开胸食管切除手术的绝对禁忌证，积极的术前准备和严格的术后管理可减少和控制术后急性发作，有助于确保此类病人的围手术期安全和康复。

METHODS: A total of 1 536 people in rural areas of shaanxi were studied by cluster random sampling methods. All particants were checked by slit lamp, and the people who were more than 50 years old carried out the standard examination by internal criteria. Then they were examined by LOCS Ⅲ in mydriatic situation when there were no contraindication.

遵循按比例、随机、整群抽样的原则对陕西省洋县 1 536人进行白内障患病率的横断面调查，所有受检人员均采用裂隙灯检查晶状体，年龄≥50岁的人，先在小瞳孔下按照国内诊断标准进行检查，如无禁忌再充分散瞳后，按LOCSⅢ标准进行检查。

Such as inflammation of joints, the lower leg, such as chronic venous insufficiency lead to long-term sustainability of the skin caused by congestive hairy; hyperthyroidism in Pretibial myxedema patch Department often long acuminatum out; hypothyroidism and limbs of children in the back outside a large number of hair growth; children with viral encephalitis and inter-brain barrier after mumps-induced systemic hairy; head injury, especially after the children more prone to hair; children with primary malnutrition or enteropathy, or other malabsorption, or severe infections caused by malnutrition could rise to a large number of multi-body hair; anorexia nervosa patients in the face, trunk and upper limbs have more hair grow; infant limb pain patients in the limbs, face, trunk and more hair; dermatomyositis patients, mainly in children can be located hairy forearm, leg and temporal, but also a broader scope; Berordinelli syndrome, that is, growth and maturity accelerated from an early age, and accompanied by malnutrition and intestinal muscle atrophy, common hepatomegaly and high blood fat, the skin of patients with rough, often hairy; addition of certain drugs such as streptomycin, such as cortisone can cause iatrogenic hairy; some women as a result of adrenal, ovarian and other diseases caused by increased androgen can also result in more hair.

如炎症性关节，小腿慢性静脉机能不全等导致长期持续的皮肤充血造成多毛；甲状腺机能亢进者在胫前粘液性水肿的斑块处常有粗毛长出；甲状腺机能减退的儿童背部和四肢外侧有大量毛发生长；儿童在病毒性脑炎及流行性腮腺炎后间脑障碍所致的全身性多毛；头部外伤后特别是儿童易发生多毛；儿童原发性营养不良或肠病，或其他吸收不良，或严重感染引起的营养不良均可引起大量全身性多毛；神经性厌食症患者可在面部、躯干和上肢有较多的毛发长出；婴儿肢痛病患者可在四肢、面部、躯干部多毛；皮肌炎患者，主要发生于儿童中，多毛可位于前臂、小腿和颞部，但范围也更广泛；Berordinelli综合征，即生长和成熟从小就加速，并伴有肠营养不良和肌肉萎缩，常见肝肿大和高血脂，其患者皮肤粗糙，常多毛；此外某些药物如链霉素、可的松等可造成医源性多毛；某些妇女因肾上腺、卵巢等疾病致雄性激素增多也可造成多毛。

Thus, the output will always be driven by a single transistor, either P- channel or N-channel. Since they are as closely matched as possible, the output resistance of the gate will always be the same, and signal behavior is therefore more predictable. Fig. 3.4 CMOS NAND gate One of the main problems with CMOS gates is their speed. They cannot operate very quickly, because of their inherent input capacitance. B-series devices help to overcome these 24 Lesson 3 CMOS Logic Circuit 25 limitations to some extent, by providing uniform output current, and by switching output states more rapidly, even if the input signals are changing more slowly. Note that we haven't gone into all of the details of CMOS gate construction here. For example, to avoid damage caused by static electricity, different manufacturers developed a number of input protection circuits to prevent input voltages from becoming too high. [3] However, these protection circuits don't affect the logical behavior of the gates, so we won't go into the details here. New Words and Phrases 1. CMOS abbr.

略语互补金属氧化物半导体(complementary metallic oxide semiconductor)逻辑，逻辑学，逻辑性，推理方法补充的，补足的，互补的电池供电的门电路，逻辑门，闸门，控制栅，大门，通道，门口，入口伏特，环骑，闪避基础的，基本的，主要的基本原则，基本原理增强型金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管(metallic oxide semiconductor field effect transistor)反相器，反用换流器，变极器来源，水源，消息来源，原始资料，发起者源，源极排水沟，消耗，排水漏极排出，喝干，耗尽排水，流干，耗尽相同的，相配的，匹配的匹配有效地，有力地，事实上，实际上无限的东西无穷大无穷的，无限的，无数的，极大的接地的正向偏置的，正偏的或非 25 2。

Tracing the development process (i.e. the life history) of vacuum cleaner, we found similarities between product development and evolution trend, such as the theory of "evolve by use and degenerate by no-use" by Lamarck, the theories of mutation, excessive breeding, competition for existence, and survival of the fittest in the Theory of Natural Selection by Darwin and Wallace, as well as the theory of mutation in Neo-Darwinism.

文中经由观察吸尘器诞生后的发展过程，亦即它所经历的生命史中，归纳出它所显现的演变现象有些似乎和演化论有相似之处，例如：Lamarck的用进废退演化现象，Darwin天择说中的变异、过度繁殖、生存竞争、适者生存等，及集合各家说法的Neo-Darwinism中的突变等。

The death rate grew by 37%. Chinese previously did not need security door. But by now, to some place, security window has been set at seventh floor. For there are too many gangster every where, no company in China would arrange with their workwomen to go home at night. No body knows what really are the food every one have everyday. Neoteny has take place on children. Then we can imagine the situation of our health in the future. There are about 20 million girls in China are pursuing sexual work. That creates 6% of GDP aggregate, which is as much as 1000 billion RMB. This kind of activity had never appeared in the history of human being except Japan. The height of Chinese people is 2.5cm lower than that of Japanese. We can no longer see them by looking down. The small Japan became big Japan. We create 0.1 billions GDP with the payment of 1 person's life, reported by reference news. The number of death in 2003 is 136 thousands. So the number of industrial injury will be 200 thousands. It is true that our GDP is bloody. Actually, this number is a small part of the true number. The numbers which can be accounted are in nationalized business or in a big accident. In personalized business or overseas-funded enterprise, the owner do not pay attention on the death of workers. So the data can not pass to the statistical department. However, the number of death there is much more than that of the first ones. If we add this in account, the number,annually can be compared with the massacre in Nanjing.

中国人从原来不知道防盗门窗为何物，到现在防盗窗已安装到了楼房的七层以上；由于流氓遍地防不胜防，全国企业早已不再安排女工上下夜班；有毒食品已经100%的覆盖了全部行业，每天人们咽进肚子里的食物究竟是什么，只有天知晓；性早熟现象已经蔓延到了学龄前儿童，未来的身体和寿命可想而知；约2000万少女被迫卖淫，创造的收入占GDP总量的6%，相当于一万多亿人民币，这种肉体积累是世界历史上除日本之外绝无仅有的现象；中国人的平均身高比日本人低了2.5公分，由以前低头看日本人到现在抬头看日本人，小日本真的成了"大日本"；《参考消息》报道，中国每亿元GDP工伤死亡1人，2003年死亡达13.6万人，以此推算，今年工伤死亡人数将达到20万，"是名副其实的带血GDP"，其实这个死亡数字不过是冰山一角，能够统计到的死亡数字，要么是国有企业，要么是死人较多的特大事故，私企和外企平常死个把人根本到不了统计部门，而私企和外企用工数量远远超过国有企业，如果考虑到这个因素，每年死亡人数至少相当于一场南京大屠杀。

Foliaceous profound change is simple, shape pouring egg grows a circle, or wrap around needle form; Arteries and veins of exterior midrib, side and net arteries and veins fall greatly sunken and show wave state thick lines, young when body of the gland that be mixed by maize wool, the nervation below is protuberant, close by the fallow thick hair that comprises to astral shape wool by bunch shape wool by, constitute the adornment pattern with one luxuriant leaf, accordingly " annals of picture of plant of high mountain eyebrow " make knit Xie Dujuan again.

叶厚革质，倒卵状长圆形，或倒披针形；表面的中脉。侧脉和网脉深下凹而呈波状粗皱纹，幼时被黄色毛和腺体，下面的叶脉突起，密被由簇状毛至星状毛组成的淡棕色厚毛被，构成一叶华丽的装饰图案，因此《峨眉植物图志》又叫皱叶杜鹃。

First by testing the practical multilayer insulation in a cryogenic tanker, which is the carilometer in my paper,some affecting factors on multilayer insulation are analysed, then by using the low-temperature and vacuum environment caused by multilayer insulation, the effective thermal conductivity of multiple fiber paper with 5 layers is tested.Through Newton interativemethod,an empirical formula is deduced to computer the thermal conductivity of fiber paper,The errors between experimental thermal conductivity and the calculated conductivity by empirical formula are below10%,so the formula of fiber conductivity can be applied to practical enginnering.

为探索改善工程应用中高真空多层绝热层绝热性能的方法，本文实验研究中首先测量了包扎在实际低温储罐上不同结构的高真空多层绝热层的绝热性能，并分析了环境温度、环境压力，层数、不同隔热材料的组合等因素对工程应用中的高真空多层材料绝热性能的影响；然后利用多层绝热层中的低温真空环境测量5层干法纸在不同温度区间内的表观导热系数，在有限实验数据的基础上用牛顿迭代数值拟和出计算5层干法纸表观导热系数的经验公式，对比经验公式计算值和实验测量值，发现二者的误差在10%以内，因此在工程应用中可用本文的经验公式计算干法纸在低温下的导热系数。

In order to find out the biomechanics feature of three joints muscles o f lower limbs by using new skates in push-off phase of speed skating, this article combines the kinetic data obtained by Cybex-Norm and kinematic data obtained by tridimensional analytics by employing the Newton interpolation polynomial f or the first time, draws the curve of muscles moment of two elite female speed- skaters in push-off phase of speed skating, and analyzes the change feature of muscle strength, so as to find out the reasons of less power output and provide reference for training and the improvement of sports results.

摘 要：为了找出使用新冰刀后蹬冰时下肢三关节肌群的生物力学特性，首次利用数值计算中的牛顿插值法，将等动测试获得的动力学数据和三维立体解析获得的运动学数据结合，绘出两名优秀女子速滑运动员实际蹬冰时肌群力矩的变化曲线，并分析肌力变化特点，找出两人做功明显不足的原因，为指导训练和提高运动成绩提供定量依据。

Nighty rats were randomly divided into the groups of control, myocardial infarction and doxycycline, which were given orally 48 hours before and 48 hours after MI with 30mg/Kg per day. Protein and mRNA extraction was done on left ventricular samples containing scar and myocardium together. Samples were assayed from 1 day to 4 weeks post-Mi. The activity of MMPs was measured by zymography and collagen amount by the method of chloramine T, the ratio of II III collagen was assessed by immunohistochemical stain. Protein and mRNA of MMP-2, 9, TIMP-1 were determined by Western-Blot and RT-PCR.

分为对照组、心梗组和治疗组(D组，术前两天至术后两天，口服Doxycycline，30mg／kg／天)，分别于术后第一天、术后一周、术后两周、术后四周取心肌组织，采用免疫组化测定胶原含量和Ⅰ／Ⅲ胶原比例，酶谱法测定心梗后MMP-2，9活性蛋白的表达规律，Western Blotting进一步确定酶谱法中所消化条带蛋白的属性，逆转录-聚合链反应法测定心梗后MMP-2，9和TIMP-1的mRNA的变化规律，运用Acuson Sequoia 512超声心动图机分别测定心梗组、治疗组在两周和四周时左室前壁、后壁厚度以及左心室舒张末内径和左室射血分数。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。